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1.
建安时期,不仅文人文学品评日盛,而且文学观念日益明晰。这并不是文学发展的巧合,而有其内在的必然性。文人的文学品评和文学观念是相互影响、彼此推进的。一方面文学品评规范和引导了文人的文学创作和未来文学品评的走向,推动了文人文学观念的演进;另一方面文学观念又使文学品评得到了进一步的展开和深化。  相似文献   

2.
建安时代是“文人”从“士人”群体中分离出来而独立登上历史舞台的重要时期,以建安七子为代表的一批创作者是当时“文人”集团的杰出代表。他们通过书信往来表达了对文学观念和文学创作的全新理解,包括以辞赋的审美性彰显非功利的文学个性、在五言诗创作中借鉴辞赋的字斟句酌以加强描写的审美意义以及抒情小赋的诗化趋势等时代经验。而书信中流露出的时代剧变中“文人”何以自处的复杂心态更是对汉魏之际历史变迁的生动折射。重温建安“文人”的书信创作不仅是深刻理解当时文学正在发生重大转折的直接途径,对于重估“文学”自觉于魏晋这一经典文学史命题更是具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
建安时期,诗赋等文学作品在其文人立言价值观中的地位、价值得到了空前的提高与凸现。促成这一变化的主要动因之一就是文人的文学活动。其表现为:文人创作日益生活化、普遍化,并成为文人生活的重要组成部分;文人进行了有意的文学品评活动;文人在文学活动中表现出非凡的文学才能.其通常被时人、后人以文学家的身份来对待、看待;文人的文学活动的文学性较以前大为增强。  相似文献   

4.
邺下文学集团时期,集团内部文人的宴集、游览、出征等活动极大地深化了该期文人对文学本质特征及其功用的认识与理解.其渠道就是邺下文学集团的文人在活动中所形成的对活动本质特征和作用的认识、看法等活动观念,一旦受到那些活动的感发,文人创作了反映那些活动的作品时,文人的活动观念就部分地转化成了文人的文学观念.这主要表现在发展了孔子以来兴、观、群、怨的文学观念,使其从方法论的意义上升到了本体论的高度.  相似文献   

5.
杨慎是明代嘉靖时期著名的学者、文人。他被贬谪云南后,形成了一个以自己为中心的文人集团,通过广交文友、教授讲学、诗文唱和等方式对云南文学的发展做出了独特贡献。杨慎与云南文人张含的交游甚早、甚深、甚久,其诗文观对张含的影响也很明显,使云南文学家在受到了外来的文学观念方法影响的同时,渐为许多中原和长江流域等主流文学区域文人所知晓。  相似文献   

6.
建安诸子在归曹操之前,与文学相关的交际活动大略可考的有以下数端:一、博览典籍,求教问学;二、避乱离乡,仕宦他主;三、异地相逢,为师为友。这些活动对其文学观念产生了一定的影响;其一,开阔了建安诸子的视野,加深子他们对现实,人生的深切真挚的体验,为他们的文学创作积累了丰富的素材;其二,为他们的文学创作提供了感兴之源;其三,使他们的文才得到了进一步的培养、锻炼,提高了他们的文学创作能力。  相似文献   

7.
以“唐诗宋词”代表“一代之文学”,主要是元代以来边缘文人的观点,而正统文人多以“唐诗宋文”代表“一代之文学”。“唐诗宋词”说只有限定于韵文系统内,文体自身历代纵向比较特别是与后代比较,才最具合理性。王国雏、胡适以从西方引进的纯文学观念改造“唐诗宋词”说,使此说上升为现代主流学术观念,胡适更“误读”为“唐诗宋词”胜过同时代其他文体。事实上,“唐诗宋词”代表“一代之文学”,是元代以后“追认”的,远离文学史原生态。“唐诗宋词”并提,但不“等值”,唐诗比宋词更有资格代表“一代之文学”。“唐诗宋词”说对唐宋文学研究格局和撰写模式都产生不同程度的负面影响。从特定的角度看,此说具有一定程度的合理性,不应当作“定论”接受。  相似文献   

8.
建安时期,随着文学创作的活跃与文学意识的觉醒,品评文学的风气也逐渐形成,建安文人开始对建安文学进行分析和评论,出现了一些文学批评名作。在这些著述中,评论了文学的功用,评论了建安文学的繁荣景象,指出了"文人相轻"的通病,首创文体论,以"文气"说分析建安文学成就与不足。这对建安文学的繁荣与发展起到了很大的推动作用。  相似文献   

9.
张说作为初盛唐过渡时期的文坛领袖,以他既重风骨又重文采的通达文学思想,既不非薄古人又能正确对待今人的公允平稳的文学批评态度,影响了开元文风,对盛唐文人的文学观念、文学风貌的形成,起到了重要的推动作用。  相似文献   

10.
张振龙 《天中学刊》2004,19(3):65-68
建安后期,文人宴集、游览、出征等活动的广泛展开,大大拓展了建安文人文学创作中的抒情方式。与以前相比,以乐景写乐情、以哀景衬哀情、借游仙抒怀成为建安文人文学创作的重要抒情范式,为以后山水游记文学和游仙文学的发展或进一步成熟做出了开创性贡献。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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