共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
李华 《广东教育学院学报》2006,26(2):85-90
用问卷调查方法，对广州市8个区的初中英语教师和学生进行了新课标实施情况调查。调查结果表明教师和学生的语言学习目标、语言学习观念存在并步现象。教师的语言教学观与其教学行为不一致。针对这些问题，应该从完善考试与评价制度、多渠道地提高教师的教学能力方面入手，提高英语教师对新课标的执行能力，从而促进新课标的顺利实施。 相似文献
2.
Paterson D 《Journal of learning disabilities》2007,40(5):427-435
This article explores the thinking of five junior high school teachers as they teach students with learning difficulties in inclusive classrooms. Insights into the ways these teachers think about students in these inclusive secondary school contexts were obtained through triangulating data from semistructured interviews, stimulated recall of in-flight thinking, and researcher field notes. Exploration of teachers' in-flight thinking (i.e., the thinking of teachers as they engaged in classroom teaching) revealed a knowledge of individual students that was not related to categorical notions of learning difficulties. This research has implications for the practice of teaching in inclusive settings as well as for teacher preparation. Specifically, it suggests that attention to student differences should be replaced by the development of teachers' knowledge about individual students as a rich source of practical knowledge and the basis for developing effective instructional techniques. 相似文献
3.
Rhian Barrance 《牛津教育评论》2018,44(1):19-36
AbstractThis paper presents data that consider ways in which young people experience the curriculum through the lens of subject examination syllabuses (for GCSEs), their associated assessment techniques and structures, and educational policies at national and school level concerning subject choice. Drawing upon an original qualitative dataset from a mixed-methods study of students’ views and experiences of GCSE from Northern Ireland (NI) and Wales, the paper explores students’ perceptions of choice and fairness in relation to studying various subjects at GCSE. Factors of importance are the subjects available to them through subject option selections at the school level and the ways in which GCSE courses are then administered. In relation to notions of choice and fairness, the paper considers how students see access to the curriculum moderated by national- and school-level decisions regarding the assessment of GCSEs; the extent to which assessment techniques such as tiering, controlled assessment, and modularity, as well as school-level policy decisions about timing of entry to GCSEs (known as early entry) all combine to restrict students’ access to the full range of subjects and influence the ways in which they experience these subjects as curricula within their particular school settings. 相似文献
4.
Freema Elbaz 《Teaching and Teacher Education》1992,8(5-6)
The concern of this article is with the moral dimension of teachers' knowledge. Moral concern pervades all of teachers' work and the knowledge that grows out of that work, yet researchers have tended to concentrate on cognitive aspects of teacher thinking. Beginning from an analysis of teachers' accounts of their work and their caring for students, and drawing on the work of Ruddick (1989) and Arandt (1968), the article identifies three aspects of the moral in teacher knowledge: a sense of hope, attentiveness to particular students, and caring for difference among students. It is further suggested that each of these characteristics of teachers' knowledge operates counter to the technocratic world view that is prevalent in modern educational settings. 相似文献
5.
王秀华 《福建教育学院学报》2004,5(7):76-79
长期以来,由于师道尊严观念的作祟,受陈旧教学方式影响,教师人文素养欠缺、考试方式死板教条、教学评价导向失衡,学生失去了学习的主动性.而基础教育课程改革的核心目标,就是强调学生形成积极主动的学习态度.因此,我们必须针对存在的问题,进行相应的改革. 相似文献
6.
以SOLO分类为基础的学生学习质量评价初探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以SOLO分类为基础的学生学习质量评价，将教育目标表述为对学生学习能力的要求，以测验的方式了解学生解决问题时表现出的认知发展水平。它不局限于考察学生掌握知识的量和类型，而是重视评价学生学习效果的质量。SOLO分类用结构特征解释学生对问题的五种结构反应，通过学生的反应与教师预设的教学目标的比较，分析影响学生学习效果的因素，为教师改进教学提供依据，帮助不同认知水平的学生在他们自身的基础上提高。 相似文献
7.
在高等师范院校化学教育专业中,开设化学教法实验课程的目的是培养学生实验教学能力、规范实验技能及探究与创新精神;课程内容包括实验教学理论和教学实践两方面,该门课程的开设,能使学生掌握教师教学、学生实践、教学评议三个方面的课程实施过程;掌握教师评价、学生评价的课程评价方法;在课程的开设过程中,对课程提出了师资准备和实施的具体建议,为提高准化学教师的实验教学能力开拓了一条有效的途径。 相似文献
8.
课程理论发展与实践进展——全国第五次课程学术研讨会综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
刘启迪 《课程.教材.教法》2006,(10)
在课程论学科建设与发展方向上,代表认为:对课程本质的再认识,是课程论学科建设和发展的内在要求;课程论的学科性质、功用和价值取向需要同时关注两方面的需求,既能科学分析课程改革中出现的问题,又能切实有效地解决课程实践中遇到的难题;课程研究和教学研究作为一种理性认识形态,课程论和教学论作为知识形态,两者之间倒是可以用“整合”一词。在课程设计方面,代表们提出两种设计观,即体现课程根本属性的课程设计观和校本化的课程设计观。课程实施在内涵和外延上比教学宽泛,课程实施受课程制度和课程意识等隐性因素影响,课程实施不应在一种取向下探讨不同取向的课程实施问题,重要的是要依据“是否满足学生的需要并且有利于促进学生的发展”这一标准来对课程实施进行价值判断。针对课程评价存在的现状和问题,课程评价研究者和实践者需要进一步做好理论研究、加强地方和学校的课程评价、制订有效的课程评价标准、建立合理的课程评价机制以及加强对话和协商等工作。在教师专业发展上,要理性面对教师专业发展存在的问题,积极深化对教师专业发展的认识,科学探索教师专业发展的路径。 相似文献
9.
中小学生对教师评价行为知觉构成的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
学生对教师评价行为的知觉是指其对教师指向他们的评价行为的主观感受和体验,是学生将教师教育行为内化的基础。本研究采用自编同卷,选取小学4年级到初中三年级共723名学生作为研究对象。研究结果表明,验证性因素分析支持“学生对教师评价行为知觉的结构模型”,即操作要素和基础要素是学生对教师评价行为知觉的两个重要侧面,前包括明确目标、收集信息、反馈改进等三个方面,后包括期望激励、沟通理解、关注过程等三个方面。在此基础上我们对其教育学意义进行了探讨。 相似文献
10.
语文课程中的发展性学生评价以促进学生全面发展为根本目的,体现了语文新课程理念。我们应明确语文课程的评价内容,在实施中坚持发展性、全面性和合作性的评价原则。发展性学生评价的方法要灵活多样,采取教师评价、自我评价、同伴评价、家长评价等不同方式。发展性评价对当前语文考试改革具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
11.
Kenneth A. Feldman 《Research in higher education》1989,30(2):137-194
This review synthesizes the research comparing theoverall ratings of college teachers' effectiveness made by current and former students, colleagues, administrators, external (neutral) observers, and the teachers themselves. Of the 15 possible comparison pairs of rating groups, the five with the most data available show that the strongest cases of relative and absolute similarity in ratings are when current students are compared either with the teachers' colleagues or with administrators. Colleague and administrator ratings tend to be similar in relative assessment but dissimilar in absolute assessment. Teachers' self-ratings and current student ratings are, at best, moderately similar. The least similarity was found between teachers' ratings of themselves and colleague ratings. Degree of profile similarity acrossspecific evaluations was determined for studies comparing teachers' self-ratings with current student ratings, as were the relative and absolute similarity (or dissimilarity) for certain of the specific instructional dimensions. Implications of the various analyses and other considerations were explored in terms of individual and subgroup differences, mutual awareness of similarities or dissimilarities, validity issues, and directions for future research. 相似文献
12.
Pi-Jen Lin 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2006,4(3):545-580
The study was designed to support teachers on conceptualizing their understanding of students' learning by the use of assessment
tasks. A school-based assessment team consisting of the researcher and four third-grade teachers teaching in the same school
was set up as a learning context of supporting teachers in developing assessment tasks integral to instruction. The assessment
tasks along with students' responses to the task, classroom observations, interviews, routine weekly meetings, teachers' weekly
reflective journals, and students' responses to the assessment tasks were the data collected in the study. The teachers' views
of using assessment tasks and the generation of assessment tasks were developed in the course of the study. In the process
of generating assessment tasks, teachers improved their awareness of students' various solutions and learning difficulties
to a specific problem, their awareness of the importance of developing students' critical thinking, and their awareness of
where students need to make a remedial instruction.
The research reported in the paper was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan under Grant NSC 90-2521-S134-003-.
The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the view of funding agency. 相似文献
13.
Reed S 《American annals of the deaf》2003,148(4):333-343
A qualitative case study examined beliefs and practices of itinerant teachers of deaf and hard of hearing students concerning literacy development, the match between these teachers' beliefs and practices, and the impact of itinerant settings. Five itinerant teachers and 15 students participated. Hearing losses were mild to profound. The research addressed 5 areas: sociocultural aspects of literacy development; effects of hearing loss on literacy development; beliefs about teaching and literacy development; practices used to develop literacy; the impact of itinerant settings on literacy development of deaf and hard of hearing learners. Five themes emerged from the data: Itinerant teachers used a variety of practices to develop literacy; itinerant teachers played a supporting role in developing literacy; most of the teachers' beliefs about literacy development were matched in their practices; the itinerant teachers were lifelong learners; the impact of itinerant settings on literacy development took many forms. 相似文献
14.
教师专业发展之行动研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
CHEN Bo-hua GAO Ling-biao 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(10)
通过行动研究来促进教师的专业发展已经成为当今世界范围内教师教育改革的热点问题,而采取制定教师职业生涯规划、开展教师校本培训和实施发展性教学评价等行动研究策略则是促进教师专业发展的有效途径。研究表明,这些策略不仅提升了教师的专业素养,改善了教师的课堂教学行为,而且提高了教师的教学研究与反思能力。 相似文献
15.
从传统考核到绩效评估——高校教师绩效评估必须应对的几个问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陈延民 《泉州师范学院学报》2006,24(5):161-166
随着高校人事制度改革的进一步深入,特别是教师职务聘任制的实施,建立符合现代人力资源管理的高校教师绩效评估制度已日益显示出迫切性和重要性,文章针对高校教师从传统考核到绩效评估过程中必须应对的几个问题进行探讨。 相似文献
16.
Clare Carruthers Brenda McCarron Peter Bolan Adrian Devine Una McMahon-Beattie Amy Burns 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2015,40(3):352-370
This study aims to ascertain student and staff attitudes to and perceptions of audio feedback made available via the virtual learning environment (VLE) for summative assessment. Consistent with action research and reflective practice, this study identifies best practice, highlighting issues in relation to implementation with the intention of redesigning activities in the light of the findings. It utilises four case studies where audio feedback was provided to students using the Wimba voice authoring tool within Blackboard Learn+ for various types of summative assessment. The intention was to identify how and in what context audio feedback via the VLE is effective and why. The research was undertaken via a combination of techniques, including a student survey and staff reflective logs. The findings indicate that students liked the convenience, effectiveness, flexibility and personalised nature of this feedback, but raised concerns with some aspects of the technology. This paper also makes practical recommendations for the use of the feedback mechanism, focusing on the most effective use of the digital medium, and highlights directions for future research. 相似文献
17.
Research methods courses typically require students to conceptualize, describe, and present their research ideas in writing. In this article, the author describes her exploration in using arts‐based techniques for teaching research to support the development of students’ self‐study research projects. The pedagogical approach emerged from the author’s sociocultural theoretical perspective in using symbols and dialogue as mediating tools. Three arts‐based research projects were utilized to assist doctoral students in articulating research interests, framing research proposals, and reflecting on their development as researchers. Data included students’ implementation and assessment of projects; the instructor’s teaching logs; and students’ course evaluations. The projects served to illuminate the subtleties of research interests, self‐understanding and understanding of other’s research, and learning about self‐study by practicing it. Research methods instructors are prompted to consider what happens when students are asked to demonstrate their understanding of research using the arts and when they study the ‘so what’ of using them. 相似文献
18.
Scientific argumentation is an important learning objective in science education. It is also an effective instructional approach to constructivist science learning. The implementation of argumentation in school settings requires science teachers, who are pivotal agents of transforming classroom practices, to develop sophisticated knowledge of argumentation. However, there is a lack of understanding about science teachers’ knowledge of argumentation, especially the dialogic meaning of argumentation. In this case study, we closely examine a high school physics teacher’s argumentation-related pedagogic content knowledge (PCK) in the context of dialogic argumentation. We synthesize the teacher’s performed PCK from his argumentation practices and narrated PCK from his reflection on the argumentation practices, from which we summarize his PCK of argumentation from the perspectives of orientation, instructional strategies, students, curriculum, and assessment. Finally, we describe the teacher’s perception and adaption of argumentation in his class. We also identity the barriers to argumentation implementation in this particular case and suggest solutions to overcome these barriers. 相似文献
19.
Humanoid robots equipped with social skills have come to be used increasingly in the field of education across various subfields such as science education, special education, and foreign language education. In order to enhance the use of humanoid robots in educational settings, and to comprehensively evaluate its impact on the transformation of the class, understanding students’ attitudes towards the use of robots for educational purposes plays a critical role. This paper outlines the implementation and validation procedures of an educational robot attitude scale (ERAS) developed to measure the attitudes of secondary school students towards the use of humanoid robots in educational settings. The sample of the study comprised of 232 secondary school students. The development and validation process consisted of exploratory factor analysis and convergent validity. The developed scale consists of 17 items and represents four factors of students’ attitude: engagement, enjoyment, anxiety and intention. These four factors accounted for 66% of the total variance of the scale. Internal consistency coefficient for the whole scale was found .90 according to the reliability analysis. The results of the study suggest that the scale is a valid, reliable, and efficient tool for measuring the dimensions of students’ attitudes towards humanoid robots in educational settings. 相似文献
20.
以化学检验工职业能力为主线,以国家职业标准为依据,从总体构架、教学内容的选择、课程项目设置、教师的岗位经理人作用、学生的职业行为及成绩评定等方面,对化学检验技术课程项目教学过程进行了研究。采用项目教学法,能使学生主动地掌握知识与技能,有效提升学生的职业能力和综合能力,为学生今后的职业发展奠定良好基础。 相似文献