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教育作为产业发展是市场经济建立过程中出现的问题,求解这一问题虽然在不同领域中产生出不同意义,但从教育自身的生产性、教育活动的投入一产出、市场经济的要求和知识经济朝代对学习的改变等方面分析可见,教育作为产业发展是有充分依据的,教育作为产业 带来的新问题是可能计划性预防和弥补的。于是在理论上研究这一问题;将对认识教育发展战略、教育改革有益。 相似文献
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陈宝瑜 《北京城市学院学报》2003,(3):2-4
本文对新型教育产业组织形式进行了论述,认为教育作为一种产业,以发展集团的形式,可以充分扩展融资渠道;从发展的眼光看,教育股份制不失为一种办学的组织形式。 相似文献
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当前教育中存在着经费短缺。效率低下、质量不高等诸多问题。针对这种现象,近来人们提出了实行教育产业化的观点。这种观点认为,我国教育之所以存在这些问题,主要是由于教育的非产业化运行造成的。要解决这些问题,就要把教育推向市场,主要由市场而不是由政府来配置社会教育资源,实现教育的产业化运行。我们认为,发展教育产业,实行教育产业化运行是改革现行教育的一种很好的思路,对于解决教育发展中存在的许多问题都有着重要的意义。但是,教育产业化并不是教育改革的全部,发展教育产业还应注意如下几个问题：第一,发展教育产业应… 相似文献
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在市场经济条件下 ,政府应转变公共投资重点 ,在财政支出中进一步加大对教育产业的投入力度 ;现阶段 ,政府应当调整自身的角色 ,积极介入到金融资本市场中 ,利用各种金融手段来为教育产业的发展创造有利条件 ;在对教育产业项目盈利性和非盈利性划分的基础上 ,合理地选择教育产业投资主体 ;在公共教育产品的供给上 ,应根据其所含公共性范围的大小在中央政府和各级地方政府之间进行明确的权责划分 ;在提供教育产品方式的选择上 ,政府应更灵活、更合理地运用政府直接生产和政府间接生产这两种基本方式 相似文献
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关于“教育产业化”的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
祁晓华 《山西教育学院学报》2000,3(1):51-52
本分析了我国目前发展教育产业的条件,指出教育具有产业和事业的二重性,发展教育产业应注意的问题。 相似文献
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贾贵洲 《四川职业技术学院学报》2001,11(4):16-19
教育是一种产业 ,这是由教育的特性以及教育在现代社会中的特殊意义决定的 ;教育产业化是建立教育产业运作方式的动态过程 ,它符合教育的客观规律和我国的基本国情 ;推进教育产业化应通过改革教育决策、投资体制 ,培育教育市场 ,建立学校法人制度等措施对现行教育进行改造 ,以建立符合社会主义市场经济体制的现代教育制度和现代教育产业 相似文献
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从１９９８年开始再次升温的教育产业化讨论 ,涉及许多教育理论与实践问题 ,包括教育的本质、教育的价值观、教育的经济功能、教育的运行机制和宏观管理等。下面是笔者关于教育产业属性定位及其进入市场应注意哪些问题的认识和思考。一、关于教育产业属性讨论中的两种主要观点在教育产业与教育产业化的讨论中 ,关于教育产业属性的定位 ,目前主要有两种观点。一种观点认为教育是产业 ,理由是 :①教育是开发人力资源和生产劳动能力的产业 ,其“产品”具有广义的“价值”和“使用价值”。②教育部门与教育消费者按商品化经济的要求建立了服务与… 相似文献
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文章以泰州市高职教育为例,分析了该市高职教育发展和专业设置现状、各院校专业按大类的分布、专业按产业的分布比例等方面情况;研究了该市高职专业设置与地方产业的适应状况并分析了存在的问题,提出了强化泰州高职教育的社会服务功能,使之充分适应区域经济发展需求的对策与举措。 相似文献
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尹世杰 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2000,29(6):73-79
教育是培养人才的基础性产业,将成为我国最大的产业。除义务教育外,教育作为特殊产业基本上可以产业化,但不能商品化,应强调其社会效益,不能以单纯牟利为目的。要改变过去那种把教育完全作为福利、由国家“统包”的传统观念;在切实增加政府投入的同时,要采取国家、企业、个人多元办教育的模式;要建立一套比较完整的、相互配合的教育体系;要加强产、研、学三结合。 相似文献
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Rodney K. Goodyear Amy Wertheimer Scott Cypers Michelle Rosemond 《Journal of Career Development》2003,30(1):73-80
In this article, we respond to Rønnestad and Skovholt's reformulated counselor development model itself, then to some of its implications. With respect to the model: (a) although this version is more parsimonious than the original, we show that it could be more so; and (b) because the authors do not discuss determinants of psychotherapy as a career choice, we draw from existing literature to suggest some. With respect to the implications of the work, we note that: (a) trainee anxiety may not be as important as its prominence in their model suggests; (b) Rønnestad and Skovholt's finding that older practitioners turn to alternative sources (e.g., cinema; literature) to learn about human nature may be related to the consistent finding that practitioners are not research consumers; and (c) the importance Rønnestad and Skovholt attach that post-licensure supervision should be given more attention. 相似文献
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EMIL STRA 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2019,53(2):323-339
This article addresses the ongoing debate over which criteria should determine what teachers ought to teach as controversial. I argue that this debate rests on false assumptions. It is a mistake to assume that 1) there should be a context‐transcending criterion, 2) such a criterion can be prescribed a priori and universally, and 3) this criterion can be utilised by teachers by means of deductivism. Instead, I argue in favor of a situationist stance in which the means and ends are both worked out from within the situation. This implies that a theory must begin from a practical starting point. In practice, the situation should be the foremost guide rather than a definite criterion. 相似文献
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The major findings of several research projects that investigated dyslexic college students are summarized in this paper.
Consistent findings of these investigations led to the following conclusions. 1) Developmental dyslexia is a syndrome made
up of the following four symptoms: slow rate of reading, error-prone oral reading, poor written spelling, and grammatically
incorrect writing; 2) all these symptoms could be traced to a poor mastery of the grapheme-phoneme relational rules; 3) developmental
dyslexia can be found in subjects who appear to have adequate oral language skills; 4) ex-dyslexics who appear to be “poor
spellers but good readers” have subtle reading deficits; and 5) the 20 dyslexic subjects investigated appear to constitute
a homogeneous group which raises questions regarding dyslexia subtypes. 相似文献
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Thomas M. Skovholt Michael Helge Rønnestad Len Jennings 《Educational Psychology Review》1997,9(4):361-369
The expertise literature within cognitive science has provided a rich series of ideas which can be used to improve applied practice. The authors of the articles in this special issue have taken many of these ideas and made useful elaborations and extensions. In reaction to the articles, we suggest five blocks to a full utilization of the expertise literature and other constructs in practitioner development. These blocks are: (a) the need to go beyond the cognitive realm to the working alliance for the fundamental construct in the domain; (b) the need to realize that the novice-to-expert path takes a long time—perhaps 15 years—to travel; (c) the inappropriate use of a short experience differential in comparative studies of novices and experts; (d) the importance of reflection for development; and (e) the need for professors, in order to be experts, to also be practitioners in the domain. 相似文献
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《Early education and development》2013,24(4):334-355
This paper emphasizes the following points regarding the appropriate role of rough-and-tumble play (R & T) in educational settings. (1) There has been an important secular trend toward an increasing importance of adult supervision of children's play. As a result, children's R & T must be considered in the context of social values regarding the expected developmental significance of children's play. (2) R & T is an aspect of evolved systems that propel the children into enthusiastic interaction with their environment and can be reasonably supposed to have several beneficial influences on children's cognitive and social development. (3) R & T can be distinguished from aggression, and adult supervised R & T is potentially an important arena for learning the limits of appropriate R & T. (4) It is suggested that supervised educational settings should be concerned with socializing several discrete systems that underlie children's development, including the present emphasis on socializing children to be able to focus attention, inhibit behavior, and be neat and orderly. However, the purpose of the present paper is to present a case for socializing the systems underlying stimulus seeking, extroversion, sociability, and intellectual creativity as well. 相似文献
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Student motivation may have significant influences on essential academic outcomes. However, students’ motivation may decline as they grow older. This study examined six motivation constructs (self-efficacy, interest, mastery goal orientation, engagement, avoidance coping, and effort withdrawal) of students from 78 schools in Singapore (N = 4214) in learning English. Using a large and diverse sample of primary 5 (5th grade) and secondary 3 (9th grade) students, grade and gender differences in these constructs were examined. Applying a MIMIC approach to structural equation modeling, the paths from grade and gender as well as the grade × gender interaction variable were found to be significant. That is, (a) the scores for self-efficacy, interest, mastery goal orientation, and engagement tended to be lower whereas avoidance coping and effort withdrawal tended to be higher for the secondary students, (b) boys tended to have lower scores; and (c) the gap in motivation between primary and secondary tended to be greater for girls. Since motivation may have important influences on subsequent learning outcomes, we need to seriously consider the implications of these grade- and gender-related patterns and pay attention particularly to boys in primary schools and girls in secondary schools. 相似文献
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归因理论在教育中的应用 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
教育是归因理论最重要的应用研究领域之一,并取得了令人瞩目的研究成果。归因理论在教育中的应用大致有五个方面:⑴归因理论对教育教学的实践意义;⑵归因理论对教育成效的影响;⑶指导学生形成正确的归因方式;⑷改善女生的不适当归因方式;⑸归因训练的具体实施。 相似文献
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WTO环境下我国出版业面临的挑战与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
田赞明 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2002,31(3):95-98
WTO环境下，我国出版业面临5大挑战：一是分销市场受到直接冲击；二是编辑出版市场受到间接冲击；三国外出版物涌入造成西方思想化影响；四是出版资源可能外流；五是出版业中的一批优秀人才流失。为此，必须采取5大对策：一是组建新型出版集团，二是加大对外出版发行力度；三是注重化底蕴；四是完善法制建设；五是培养高素质人才。 相似文献
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Aluminum nitride （AlN） thin films with high c-axis orientation have been prepared on a glass substrate with an Al bottom electrode by radio frequency （RF） reactive magnetron sputtering. Based on the analysis of Berg＇s hysteresis model, the improved sputtering system is realized without a hysteresis effect. A new control method for rapidly depositing highly c-axis oriented AlN thin films is proposed. The N2 concentration could be controlled by observing the changes in cathode voltage, to realize the optimum processing condition where the target could be fixed stably in the transition region, and both stoichiometric film composition and a high deposition rate could be obtained. Under a 500 W RF power of a target with a 6 cm diameter, a substrate temperature of 450 ℃, a target-substrate distance of 60 mm and a N2 concentration of 25%, AlN thin film with preferential （002） orientation was deposited at 2.3 μm/h which is a much higher rate than previously achieved. Through X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis, the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of AlN （002） was shown to be about 0.28°, which shows the good crystallinity and crystal orientation of AlN thin film. With other parameters held constant, any increase or decrease in N2 concentration results in an increase in the FWHM of AlN. 相似文献
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《教育实用测度》2013,26(4):411-418
Seven conclusions for professionals who administer state assessment programs are drawn from the GI Forum v. Texas Education Agency ruling: (a) the American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education (1999) standards are appropriate to use; (b) items showing different p values for subgroups may be used if they are selected as adequate for sound educational reasons; (c) a cut score setting process should be educationally justified; (d) a high-stakes testing program can appropriately address unfair access to education; (e) multiple opportunities to pass satisfies the standard that a single test score should not be the sole basis for a high-stakes decision; (f) a conjunctive decision-making model can appropriately motivate both students and schools; and (g) an 80% pass rate criterion applied to eventual, as opposed to initial, success rates for subgroups is a reasonable threshold for adverse impact. Caution is recommended because circumstances in other states may not parallel those in Texas in important ways. 相似文献