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1.
聋生性知识来源及青春期教育现状调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究对上海市聋哑学校的部分1 2～1 9岁共92名聋生进行了性知识了解状况和青春期教育状况的调查研究,结果显示:青春期聋生的性知识相对缺乏,他们获得性知识的主要途径为电视、同学或朋友、课外读物等,较少使用的途径是热线电话、录像、因特网,广播等。青春期教育对聋生来说非常重要,学校的教师和家长对聋生已进行了有针对性的教育,但仍需要改进。 相似文献
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本研究采用自编聋生青春期情感发展趋向调查问卷,从自我情感趋向、亲情趋向、友情趋向以及异性交往趋向等几个方面对63名在校聋生进行了青春期情感发展趋向的调查。调查结果发现,在自我情感方面,大多数青春期聋生对自己的身体形象、学业成就和个人能力等呈现更加重视的趋势;在亲情方面,随着青春期聋生独立性的不断增强,两代人隔阂有加重趋向;在友情方面,青春期聋生更加看重友情的质量;在异性交往方面,青春期聋生对美好的爱情更加憧憬和渴望,但是也发现有部分聋生对异性交往的看法存在一定误区。建议学校和家庭应对他们进行有针对性的青春期教育。 相似文献
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就邯郸市聋生青春期性教育问题,调查了邯郸市聋校30名聋生和10名在职教师。调查结果显示:聋生的性心理有所发展,但还不成熟;聋生对性知识的了解相对缺乏;聋生的性知识来源主要是录像网络、书刊杂志,较少是从父母或教师;聋校对青春期聋生的性教育相对缺失。因此,聋校的性教育不仅要传授基本的生理知识,还要对聋生进行心理上的辅导;对聋生的性教育手段和方法要多样化,运用多种感观让聋生获得科学的性知识;要实现家庭、学校、社会相结合,形成"三位一体"的青春期聋生性教育理念。 相似文献
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以性生理、性心理和性道德为主要内容的性教育已成为普通学校当前对青少年进行青春期教育的热点和重点。对聋生进行青春期常识教育已经引起聋校的普遍关注，但如何对聋生 相似文献
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聋校普遍重视聋学生文化知识的传授,重视语言缺陷的补偿,而忽视了青春期的教育。聋生受所学文化知识的限制,加之听力障碍、语言沟通困难等原因,缺乏青春期知识。语文课堂是聋学生获取知识的重要渠道。 相似文献
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我们要使聋生顺利度过青春期，针对其心理发展的特点来实施恰当的教育是非常必要的。本文拟从认知活动、情绪活动和意志活动——心理过程的这三方面来研究聋生青春期的某些心理特点，并提出相应的教育对策。 相似文献
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青春期是人生中生理、心理迅速发生变化,并走向成熟的关键时期.青少年在这个时期极容易出现心理和行为上的种种问题.自然,耳聋学生也不例外.由于聋生听力方面的障碍,使得这一时期的聋生将面临比其他同龄人更多的思想困惑和烦恼.随着特教事业的发展,对聋生的青春期进行教育已成为广大特教工作者的一项重要任务. 相似文献
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青春期是每人的必经阶段，耳聋学生也不例外。聋生由于听力方面的生理障碍，易形成一定程度的心理缺陷，而青春期又是一个由童年向成年过渡的时期，生理和心理都会发生急剧变化。这一时期，聋生的心理状态、情绪感情体验较之以往更趋复杂、多变，他们将面临比健全同龄人更多的思想困惑和烦恼。我们特教工作者必须十分重视对青春期聋生心理及情感发展特点的研究，准确把握青春期聋生情感发展动向，及时疏导学生心理障碍，引导聋生迈好青春期第一步，把他们培养成具有完善情感和健全人格的合格公民。 相似文献
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聋生青春期生理发育和心理发展现状调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究对上海市聋哑学校的部分12～19岁共92名聋生进行了生理发育和心理发展的调查研究,结果显示聋生青春期性生理发育的年龄与正常学生基本相同,男生首次遗精的平均年龄为13岁,女生月经初潮的平均年龄为12.6岁;大部分聋生都认为性生理上出现的一些变化如男生首次遗精、女生月经初潮以及出现第二性征是正常现象;青春期聋生已经对男、女性别角色形成了较为固定的看法,已经能对男,女性别以及男、女应具备的气质进行区分;多数聋生偏向与自己同性别的聋生交往,而比较疏远和回避异性聋生。 相似文献
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为了解听障学生的青春期性心理现状,探讨聋校青春期性教育的内容和形式,采用自编问卷对北京市聋校的处于青春期的听障学生的性心理、异性交往、性知识来源和性教育态度等进行调查。调查结果显示：听障学生对异性交往持积极态度,性观念比较开放,性知识相对缺乏,认同学校的青春期性教育。听障学生的性心理存在一些问题,需要聋校有针对性地采取措施,加强青春期教育。 相似文献
11.
The authors evaluate and advocate the need for comprehensive sexuality education that meets the unique needs of youth who are deaf or hard of hearing, while calling for the expansion of teacher preparation in this critical area. Effective comprehensive sexuality education is designed to prepare young people to become more comfortable with, and informed about, their sexuality. Teachers and parents are key adults in this process. However, the responsibility for preparing teachers to handle sexuality education lies with both the postsecondary teacher preparation program and the administrative team at the individual school; their willingness to provide comprehensive training, current resources, and continued support are crucial to the success of any comprehensive sexuality program. In the individual school, effective guidance of youth who are deaf or hard of hearing in making appropriate decisions about their sexuality is built upon a team that includes not only school staff, but also parents and deaf adults in the community. 相似文献
12.
The study examined whether schools for the deaf were providing services to assist parents in communicating with their children about sexuality (including sexual signs) and whether parents were involved in the sexuality education curriculum within their child's school. The Sexuality Curriculum Questionnaire for Educators of Students Who Are Deaf (Getch & Gabriel, 1998) was completed by 71 educators teaching sexuality curricula in schools for the deaf across the United States. Results indicated that parents were more likely to be involved in approval and development of their children's sexuality education than to receive assistance with sexuality education from the schools. Although the level of parental participation in curriculum development and approval is encouraging, the number of parents actually participating in curriculum development and approval remains low. 相似文献
13.
Job J 《American annals of the deaf》2004,149(3):264-273
The last 40 years of literature pertaining to sexuality and deaf individuals are reviewed. Current research, which establishes that people who are deaf do not have adequate information on sexuality issues, is examined, as well as some of the factors that play a role in the ineffective dissemination of sexuality information to this population. Parents, education (both in a historical and a contemporary light), peers, and the very acquisition of language are examined with regard to their contextualized part in the process of knowledge sharing. Historical paradigms are placed within Griffiths's "mythconceptions" framework (as discussed in Watson, 2002) in an effort to determine possible causative factors relating to deaf people's insufficient knowledge regarding sexuality. 相似文献
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在聋人高等教育中,数学教学是难度较大的课程,本文从四个方面对美国聋人高等教育中的数学教学模式进行了探讨,通过中、美数学教育教学对比,进一步提高我国聋人高等教育中的数学教学水平. 相似文献
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For more than a century, educators have recognized the low academic achievement of deaf children in America. Teacher training programs in deaf education historically have emphasized medical-pathological views of deaf people and deaf education rather than appropriate pedagogies that draw upon and build on deaf students' linguistic and cultural knowledge. A recent and growing interest in educating deaf children bilingually acknowledges the value of American Sign Language and English in the classroom. The authors address the dire need for prospective teachers and teacher educators to rethink their views of deaf people and, in doing so, rethink the teaching methodologies in deaf education. 相似文献
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The authors use elements of social capital theory to explore the rapidly changing landscape of deaf education in America. They suggest that the formation of relationships, and networks of relationships, between deaf students and adults has a value that often goes undetected or underappreciated in deaf education. The authors point out that social capital theory, as applied to deaf education, generates a number of potentially productive areas for improving outcomes among deaf students, and for future research in the field. The article includes discussion of a number of positive steps to promote bridging social capital among deaf students. 相似文献
17.
The purpose of this survey study was to explore the views of young deaf and hearing people (16–25 years old) on school and home sex and relationships education (SRE). The study addressed a critical knowledge gap in the research literature on deaf youth's perception of SRE. The small-scale study explored young deaf people's experiences of SRE and the challenges they had faced when learning about sexuality and relationships. Recommendations on how to improve school SRE lessons were also obtained. Data were collected from 81 young people (n = 27 deaf, n = 54 hearing). Overall, deaf participants indicated greater levels of satisfaction with school SRE than hearing respondents. More deaf young people than young hearing people felt that the school had provided them with enough opportunities to learn about sexuality and relationships. The deaf group showed a preference for school SRE lessons to start at a later age than the hearing group. Mothers and friends were the two sources most frequently consulted in both groups. Teachers and school nurses were a third source frequently used by the deaf group. The views of deaf and hearing youth on their own SRE are important for the development, implementation and delivery of the school SRE curriculum. The study's findings can provide educators with valuable insight on the needs of a minority group who are particularly vulnerable to sexual exploitation and sexual misinformation due to their sensory loss and associated factors. 相似文献
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Arandom sample of directors of programs for the deaf in North America were surveyed to get their views about the skills that teacher education programs need to be teaching future teachers of students who are deaf or hard of hearing. The directors were queried about literacy practices, classroom management strategies, and communication strategies used in their programs, and were encouraged to comment freely on the questionnaire items presented to them. Program directors predicted a need for more itinerant and resource teachers. The survey also revealed that programs for the deaf are highly behaviorist (i.e., You do this and you'll get that) in the way they induce students to learn and in how they manage student behavior. 相似文献
20.
双语双文化聋教育理念彻底颠覆了传统的聋教育观,以往的研究视角多集中于基础教育尤其是学前教育阶段,我们认为,聋人高等教育是基础教育的延伸,在高等教育阶段贯彻此理念亦具有重要意义和独特价值。2009年,重庆师范大学特教系设立由21名聋生组成的＂双语双文化实验班＂,从教学到管理上采取了一系列以双语双文化为核心的举措,次年又正... 相似文献