共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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促进包括教师在内的多元主体参与是学校治理现代化的必然要求。本研究基于上海市442名中学教师的问卷调查,在计划行为理论框架下,对影响教师参与学校治理意愿的机制进行了实证分析。结果发现:(1)主观规范、知觉行为控制、参与治理态度和教师参与学校治理意愿显著正相关;(2)主观规范、知觉行为控制不仅可以直接正向预测教师参与学校治理意愿,还可以通过参与治理态度间接作用于教师参与学校治理意愿;(3)教师身份和教龄对主观规范通过参与治理态度影响教师参与治理意愿的中介效应有调节作用,非教代会代表、新手教师的效应更明显。需要加强参与理念宣传,营造良好参与氛围;注重意见反馈,提高教师参与效能感;用好激励机制,转变教师参与治理的态度;拓展参与范围,尤其注重新教师和非教代会代表在学校治理中的参与。 相似文献
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以新疆512名普校教师为研究对象，将计划行为理论(TPB)模型运用于融合教师研究领域，旨在了解和预测教师针对残疾儿童开展融合教育行为的概率与影响因素。研究发现接纳态度、主观规范和融合效能均能显著预测融合意向，融合效能在主观规范与融合意向间起调节作用。进一步加入拓展变量后显示，集体效能显著预测融合意向，并在主观规范与融合意向间起调节和部分中介作用；而专业知识在接纳态度、融合效能与融合意向间产生调节作用。综上，未来可从树立融合教育理念、培养融合教育素养以及创设融合教育氛围三个方面，提升普通教师的融合教育行为。 相似文献
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《现代教育技术》2017,(10):67-73
文章将解构计划行为理论(Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior,DTPB)与任务技术适配模型(Task-Technology Fit,TTF)整合并首次应用于混合式教育教学领域,研究高校教师对混合式教学的接受度。同时,文章以山东省开展混合式教学的部分高校为研究对象,使用偏最小二乘法进行模型验证。结果表明,感知行为控制、态度、主观规范均对高校教师的混合式教学接受意向有正向影响,感知行为控制的影响最为显著,态度次之;任务技术适配对高校教师的混合式教学接受意向无直接影响,但通过态度间接影响了教师的接受意向。 相似文献
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职业教育作为一种类型教育,与普通教育相比,从课程逻辑到教学模式均有区别。基于TAM技术接受模型,通过对不同职业院校325位教师疫情期间在线教学情况的问卷调查后分析发现:教师的个体创新性、教学资源优质性对感知有用性,教学平台交互功能对感知易用性均影响显著;感知易用性对感知有用性、感知有用性对实施态度、实施态度对行为意向均有显著影响;不同于TAM模型,感知易用性对教师的实施态度影响不显著;社群影响对教师实施态度影响显著,但对教师行为意向影响不显著,自我效能则与之相反。为此,建议职业院校选择成熟可靠的在线教学平台、建设优质资源库、加强教师培训、培育创新教学团队、发挥高效能教师的示范作用和制定在线教学激励制度,在学校形成在线教学的实践共同体。 相似文献
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基于计划行为理论,引入个人特征变量,构建了高职学生入党意愿和行为影响因素的理论模型,研究了高职学生入党的态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制和政治面貌对其入党意愿和行为的影响。研究结果表明,知觉行为控制、行为态度、主观规范均能正向影响高职学生的入党意愿和行为,作用力依次减弱;高职学生政治面貌能够通过行为态度和知觉行为控制对入党意愿和行为产生间接影响。 相似文献
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《怀化学院学报》2019,(7)
乡村居民生态振兴行为意向意义重大,直接关系乡村振兴战略的实施。在梳理相关文献的基础上,对感知行为控制、主观规范、环境态度、环境背景与生态振兴行为意向五者的关系进行思辨,构建概念模型。通过在光明村、浔龙河村、花明楼村和彩陶源村发放问卷获取数据,再运用结构方程模型对五个变量之间的关系进行分析。研究结果显示:乡村居民生态振兴行为意向由一般生态振兴行为意向和特殊生态振兴行为意向两个维度组成;感知行为控制和环境态度对乡村居民生态振兴行为意向有正向影响;主观规范对特殊生态行为意向有积极影响;环境态度通过环境背景来间接影响乡村居民生态振兴行为意向。最后,从村干部、乡村居民和旅游景点三个方面提出环境保护的建议。 相似文献
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姚翠艳 《西安文理学院学报》2014,(1):35-39
从行为科学的视角,以计划理论模型为基础,在前人的基础上对目前低碳汽车购买决策影响因素进行分析,构建新环境下低碳汽车购买决策形成模型,进行问卷调查,根据数据分析结果提出有关市场营销和政策支持建议.研究发现,态度与行为相关关系较小,主观规范对行为意向的影响最强,知觉行为控制对意向和行为之间的关系具有较强的调节作用,其中消费环境对消费行为的促进作用大于消费能力. 相似文献
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Frank E. Crawley 《科学教学研究杂志》1990,27(7):685-697
The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the theory of planned behavior for predicting the behavioral intentions of teachers enrolled in the Institute in Physical Science, an EESA, Title II program funded by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. In particular, the study investigated three determinants of teachers' behavioral intentions (BI) set forth in the theory of planned behavior, namely, attitude toward the behavior (AB), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). The behavior of interest in this study was the intention of teachers in grades 5/6 or 9/10 who were enrolled in the Institute to use 50% of the activities and investigations completed in the program with students they would teach during the next school year. Data were collected from 50 elementary and secondary teachers. Simple and hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the relative contributions of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (and their interactions) to the prediction of behavioral intention. Results of this study indicated that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control made significant contributions to the prediction of behavioral intention. Examination of the data blocked on external variables revealed attitude toward the behavior to be the single most important predictor of behavioral intention. Intent to perform the behavior appears to be totally under the control of most teachers, with little need for social support and with ample resources and sufficient opportunities available to perform the behavior. 相似文献
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学生在线学习参与意愿影响在线教学的有效实施,进而作用于学校线上线下融合(Online Merge Offline,OMO)教学。为明确中小学生在线学习参与意愿的发生机制,文章首先构建了中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的假设模型,之后实施问卷调查,通过结构方程模型路径分析修正假设模型,得到中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的结构模型。模型修正的结果表明:感知有用性是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的内部因素,而教学互动是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的外部因素,外界条件和社会支持对中小学生在线学习参与意愿的影响较弱。最后,文章从提高质量、增强互动、完善教学、利用压力等角度提出在中小学推进OMO教学的建议,以期突破在线教学困境,促进线上线下教学的深度融合。 相似文献
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在中等职业学校中,教师是最重要的人力资源之一,也是促进职业教育健康发展的源泉。中职教师的幸福感会直接影响教师的工作积极性和教育教学行为,从而影响学校的教学质量和办学水平。影响中职教师幸福感的因素包括外部因素中的人口统计学变量因素、人际关系以及社会支持,内部因素中的人格、自尊以及教学效能感。因此,提升中职教师幸福感需要社会和学校营造良好的社会舆论风气,还需要教师提高自身的教育教学水平,树立正确的职业价值观。 相似文献
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Paul C. McCabe Florence Rubinson Eliza A. Dragowski Graciela Elizalde‐Utnick 《Psychology in the schools》2013,50(7):672-688
A national sample of educators were surveyed to identity the attitudes, beliefs, school culture, and perceived barriers that would predict whether educators would intervene to stop bias and harassment directed at lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth in schools. The survey questionnaire was organized according to the theory of planned behavior (TpB), a theoretical model linking attitudes to behavior. A sample of 968 teachers, school psychologists, and school counselors participated. Factor analysis indicated that the three TpB components (attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) accurately predicted behavioral intention to advocate for LGBTQ youth. Path analysis supported the components of TpB in predicting behavioral intention, accounting for 21% of the variance. The path coefficients linking attitudes and subjective norm to behavioral intention were particularly robust and less so for perceived behavioral control. Implications for intervention and training of school personnel to improve advocacy for LGBTQ youth and reduce bias and harassment are discussed. 相似文献
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Lijuan Wang Min Wang Hongwei Wen 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(6):590-607
This study examines the teaching behavior of physical education (PE) teachers in teaching students with special needs and the factors that determine their teaching behaviour. An extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was utilised as the theoretical framework. Three secondary and two high school PE teachers participated in the study. Data collection consisted of systematic and non-participant observations of teaching behaviour of PE teachers, as well as semi-structured interviews on the factors that determine their behaviours. Results revealed that four of five participants interacted more verbally and less physically with students with special needs. Peer partners were used to enhance the learning of students with special needs. Only two teachers modified their instruction and equipment for students with special needs. Sometimes, teachers excluded this group of students from cooperative activities. Extended TPB components, including attitude, moral norm, affective beliefs, social norm, and perceived behaviour control, were identified to determine the intention of PE teachers to teach students with special needs and their inclusive teaching practice. The study has important implications for policy and practice of inclusive PE. 相似文献
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Fang Huang Timothy Teo 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(1):441-460
This large scale study investigated the influences that technology-related policies and teachers’ constructivist teaching beliefs have on their intention to use technology in Chinese universities. Data were collected from 696 English teachers working in 59 Chinese universities. Five variables (subjective norm, constructivist teaching belief, perceived importance of policy, computer self-efficacy and voluntariness) were examined in this study. Results indicated that perceived importance of policy, constructivist teaching beliefs and subjective norm were significant antecedents of perceived usefulness. The relationship between subjective norm and teachers’ intentions to use technology was moderated by voluntariness. Besides perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use also had significantly influenced English teachers’ behavioural intention. Overall, the research model explained 69% of variance of teachers’ intentions to use technology. This study has the potential to enrich our understanding of technology acceptance in teaching by contextualising the study in the rarely researched English teaching context in Chinese universities. The findings from this study also provide suggestions for policy makers and teacher educators. 相似文献
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中小学教师专业核心素养是中小学教师从事教育教学活动所必备的基本素质。近年来我国有学者开始关注中小学教师的核心素养问题,但采用规范的方法研究中小学教师专业核心素养的成果还较少见到。本研究运用文献法、德尔菲法和统计法研讨了中小学教师专业核心素养的因素,在此基础上构建并分析了品德修为、知识涵养和教学能力三维度的中小学教师专业核心素养模型。该模型可以为中小学选聘教师、开展教师培训、评估教师绩效及中小学教师的自我发展提供有益的参考和启示。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the theory of planned behavior model developed by social psychologists for understanding and predicting the behavioral intentions of secondary science students regarding enrolling in physics. In particular, the study used a three-stage causal model to investigate the links from external variables to behavioral, normative, and control beliefs; from beliefs to attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control; and from attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control to behavioral intentions. The causal modeling method was employed to verify the underlying causes of secondary science students' interest in enrolling physics as predicted in the theory of planned behavior. Data were collected from secondary science students (N = 264) residing in a central Texas city who were enrolled in earth science (8th grade), biology (9th grade), physical science (10th grade), or chemistry (11th grade) courses. Cause-and-effect relationships were analyzed using path analysis to test the direct effects of model variables specified in the theory of planned behavior. Results of this study indicated that students' intention to enroll in a high school physics course was determined by their attitude toward enrollment and their degree of perceived behavioral control. Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were, in turn, formed as a result of specific beliefs that students held about enrolling in physics. Grade level and career goals were found to be instrumental in shaping students' attitude. Immediate family members were identified as major referents in the social support system for enrolling in physics. Course and extracurricular conflicts and the fear of failure were shown to be the primary beliefs obstructing students' perception of control over physics enrollment. Specific recommendations are offered to researchers and practitioners for strengthening secondary school students' intentions to study physics. 相似文献
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This paper reports the development of attitudes to science and science teaching scales for primary teachers. The investigation is part of a project intended to improve pupil achievement in science in 16 English city schools. The baseline performance of the attitude scales is reported with 76 teachers, half of whom formed a control group. The 49-item attitudes to science teaching scale of Cronbach-alpha reliability 0.96 has sub-scales of practical science teaching and professionalism. The project teachers were less confident of teaching science than teaching the English language. They particularly lacked confidence in teaching physical processes, 'guided discovery' investigations and planning lessons within the National Curriculum as required in English schools. Attitude findings suggest appropriately focused in-service might be successful. Being a promoted teacher with some subject or administrative responsibility tends to lower certain attitudes to effective science teaching. This 'regression upon promotion effect' is speculated to be a consequence of the demands of the English school National Curriculum. 相似文献