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1.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(1):19-34
Teacher educators in a post-apartheid South Africa are being asked to re-conceptualise and re-design their pre-service teacher education programmes to respond to new national policies on teacher education. A sample of teacher educators from various teacher education institutions was interviewed about their understanding, support for and implementation of the new policy and the problems they have faced in making it a reality. This article comments on the potential tension between reform through legislation and reform through personal and institutional vision-building. 相似文献
2.
Jennifer Chung 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(2):207-219
AbstractBackground: International achievement studies such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have an increasing influence on education policy worldwide. The use of such data can provide a basis for evidence-based policy-making to initiate educational reform. Finland, a high performer in PISA, is often cited as an example of both efficient and equitable education. Finland’s teachers and teacher education have not only garnered much attention for their role in the country’s PISA successes, but have also influenced education policy change in England.Main argument: This article argues that the Finnish model of teacher education has been borrowed uncritically by UK policy-makers. Finnish and English philosophies of teacher preparation differ greatly, and the borrowing of the Finnish teacher education model does not fit within the teacher training viewpoint of England. The borrowed policies, thus, were decontextualised from the wider values and underpinnings of Finnish education. This piecemeal, ‘pick “n” mix’ approach to education policy reform ignores the fact that educational policies and ‘practices exist in ecological relationships with one another and in whole ecosystems of interrelated practices’. Thus, these borrowed teacher preparation policies will not necessarily lead to the outcomes outlined by policy-makers in the reforms.Sources of evidence: Two teacher preparation reforms in England, the University Training Schools (outlined in the UK Government’s 2010 Schools White Paper, The Importance of Teaching) and the Master’s in Teaching and Learning (MTL), are used to illustrate the problematic nature of uncritical policy borrowing. This article juxtaposes these policies with the Finnish model of teacher education, a research-based programme where all candidates are required to complete a Master’s degree. The contradictions exposed from this analysis further highlight the divergent practices of teacher preparation in England and Finland, or the disparate ‘ecosystems’. Evidence of educational policy borrowing in other settings is also considered.Conclusions: Both the MTL and the White Paper reforms overlook the ‘ecosystem’ surrounding Finnish teacher education. The school-based MTL contrasts with the research-based Finnish teachers’ MA. Similarly, the University Training Schools scheme, based on Finnish university-affiliated, teaching practice schools, contrasts heavily with the rest of the White Paper reforms, which contradict the philosophies and ethos behind Finnish teacher education by proposing the move of English teacher preparation away from the universities. The analysis highlights the uncritical eye through which politicians may view international survey results, looking for ‘quick fix’ options instead of utilising academic evidence for investigation on education and education reform. 相似文献
3.
Jane Courtney 《Compare》2017,47(6):891-907
AbstractThis research is based on a multi-disciplinary and multi-levelled analysis of evidence to present the case that education reform needs to be contextualised far more widely than is currently practised. It focuses on the voices of Cambodian local teacher trainers through interviews over a five-year period. Interview data is triangulated against academic sources, national policy documents and classroom observations. The research reveals how notions of globalisation and knowledge economy have led to education being driven by measurable outcomes resulting in simplified educational policies that have a negative impact on teacher development. By allowing the Khmer teacher trainers to articulate their opinions on a wide range of themes, the interviews provide evidence to support historical and cultural theories proposed by academics working in the social sciences in Cambodia. This approach identifies that a deeper contextual analysis should enable teacher development programmes to be more closely aligned to national contexts. 相似文献
4.
B. Ives M. Alama C.L. Mosora 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):53-70
Background Budgets for teacher education programmes have been substantially reduced as a result of the global economic crisis. Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the teacher education budget cutting processes and procedures for universities in Romania versus one university in the United States. Sample The data were collected from six Romanian universities that all have teacher education programmes. These universities represent the range of higher education quality in the country as indicated by their publication rates. Data from these universities were compared with those from the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR). UNR is the flagship university in the Nevada System of Higher Education, and Nevada has been harder hit by the recent global economic crisis than any other state in the United States and cuts to teacher education there have been substantial. Design and methods Data about the budget cutting processes and decisions in the teacher education programmes of six Romanian universities were collected through an electronic survey. These data were compared with the processes and decisions made at the UNR. Results The budget cutting processes in Romania were less transparent, and involved less input from stakeholders such as faculty and staff. Most decisions were made at a higher level of authority in Romania, and cuts in Romania were more likely to be across the board rather than more strategically targeted as they were in Nevada. Conclusions These differences are discussed in terms of the historical legacy of structures and policies in Romania, and the resistance to reform inherent in those structures and policies. 相似文献
5.
Phillip Ward 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2016,68(4):420-438
ABSTRACTIf teaching physical education is a moral activity, it follows that there is a moral component to the preparation of teachers of physical education and thus a moral component to the preparation of teacher educators. In this article, I examine the major policies, agendas, and practices that influence doctoral preparation in physical education teacher education. I argue from both a utilitarian and realist perspective that we can best serve children and youth in schools by being knowledgeable of the contexts and effects of these policies, agendas, and practices in educating future professors of physical education teacher education. 相似文献
6.
Anbang Xie 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(2):201-211
Teacher education in China has entered an important period of transformation which requires institutional innovation and systematic
construction. Teacher education institutions should be gradually reshaped to meet the needs of elementary and secondary schools
that are run on an autonomous basis. A system of teaching qualification certification and teacher education institution accreditation
should be established. Further, a system of curriculum appraisal of teacher education as well as the performance assessment
of teacher education institutions should also be set up. In the meantime, making corresponding policies is necessary to accommodate
the reform and development of teacher education.
__________
Translated from Educational Research, 2004:9 相似文献
7.
基础教育师资配置均衡化:教育公平的必然要求 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基础教育师资配置均衡化是实现教育公平的必要条件,而实现师资配置均衡化必须依赖于国家制定合理和有效的教师政策:1.落实人事改革制度,严格教师合约管理;2.改革师资配置方式,促进教师合理流动;3.加大教育投资力度,保障基础教育发展;4.加强薄弱学校建设,提高整体师资水平;5.大力扶持农村经济,逐步缩小城乡差别. 相似文献
8.
ABSTRACTHow teacher educators respond as policy actors from inside spaces where multiple policies and discourses collide provides insights into the ways in which policy plays out in educational contexts. By engaging and working within the uncertain space of our own contextual ‘policy storm’ we provide a narrative of enactment highlighting the roles and actions of policy actors simultaneously constrained and inspired by policy. We use the policy actor framework [Ball, S.J., Maguire, M., Braun, A., & Hoskins, K. (2011a). Policy actors: Doing policy work in schools, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32(4), 625-639] to unpack policy meaning-making within university and faculty climates, teacher education, and curriculum reform in Health and Physical Education (HPE) in Australia. This paper has three tasks. Firstly, we set-up the conditions of uncertainty and possibility as a ‘policy storm’ and place where four disparate policies converged. Secondly, we provide an empirical and theoretical account of policy interpretation and enactment from the actors perspective. Finally, we test the policy actor framework to determine if it adequately describes our insider policy work. In moving beyond reductionist policy narratives we provide policy possibilities that illustrate enactment, are innovative, and explore the productive potential inside policy reform. 相似文献
9.
AbstractThe relationships between politics and teacher education have become increasingly close over recent decades in many contexts around the world, often causing significant challenges as well as some opportunities. In this article, we draw on a project on the reform of teacher education in Russia and through a comparison with the development of teacher education policy in England – especially over the last forty years – we explore how the evolution of a new politics in both contexts has affected policy on teaching and teacher education. Looking, for example, at ‘post-communism’ and ‘neoliberalism’ and their respective impacts on political systems, a number of contradictions and paradoxes are identified, when comparisons are drawn between the two systems. 相似文献
10.
JOSE DEVÍS‐DEVÍS 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(2):213-230
Abstract Since the late 1980s, reform of the Spanish education system has been justified by reformists as a response to the social and economic changes that have occurred in Spanish society since the democratic transition in the 1970s. Consolidation of democracy, development of technology and economic convergence with the advanced nations of Europe have been seen as the major challenges for educational reform. Restructuring and legitimation processes derived from the requirements of the new reform have been conceptualized as a policy of reconversion, the main purpose of which is to maintain, or achieve, a strong competitive position in the international market. In this paper, conceptualizing educational reform as a reconversion process will allow us to link aspects of the new curriculum (content, pedagogy and assessment), school organization, teaching and teacher education in physical education with wider economic, social and cultural influences and explore the tensions and conflicts between policy and practice in PE in schools. The paper will argue that there is a widening gap between the interests of progressive educationalists and the direction of market‐driven education reform. 相似文献
11.
信息化社会新形势和学生发展新需求对美国未来教师提出新技能要求.本文在参阅诸多文献的基础上,分析了美国教师教育的改革背景、改革现状,以及美国教师教育的改革趋势,即：应在教师教育机构方面、州政策和国家政策等方面进行新的改革. 相似文献
12.
我国学者对美国专业发展学校的研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
专业发展学校作为美国教师教育改革的一种实践模式影响不断扩大,体现了整个教师教育改革发展的潮流.随着我国教师教育改革的不断深入,我国学者对专业发展学校的研究也日益增多.归纳起来主要集中在专业发展学校本身的研究(包括涵义、效果、问题、政策等),专业发展学校对美国教师教育的影响以及专业发展学校的经验对我国的启示. 相似文献
13.
乔元正 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2011,24(4):166-169
日本教师教育以大学为依托,具备严格的教师资格认证体系,形成了开放型的教师教育制度,并不断进行改革。教师教育决定教师素质的高低,并影响教师的教育质量,关注日本教师教育改革的新动向,对我国教师教育课程体系的重构,政策的制定以及实践环节的改革诸方面具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
14.
专业化语境下我国教师教育的困境与破解路径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
曲铁华 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,(4):9-12
目前,教师专业化已成为世界教师教育改革的核心理念。进行以教师专业化为核心的教师教育的改革,成为世界教师教育发展的趋势与潮流。相比之下,我国教师教育在一体化、制度化、实践性等方面尚有较大问题和差距。要使教师教育获得持续、健康、稳定地发展,就必须寻找教师教育创新的途径。专业化语境下我国教师教育的改革必须在理念、政策、课程和制度等方面做出具有前瞻性的选择。 相似文献
15.
Vickie E. Lake 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(1):73-81
Abstract As we move forward in the new millennium, the call for reform in teacher education programs increases. One reform model, offered by Nel Noddings, focuses on the students’ affect, emotion, and intellect. Noddings proposes the use of fidelity—focusing on the individual and the quality of relationships—as a cornerstone in teaching and teacher education. Fidelity in teacher education utilizes a process that includes modeling, dialogue, practice, and confirmation. This paper explores the fundamentals of a fidelity‐based approach to teacher education and examines a university course and its fieldwork component by analyzing the structure and methods of each using the fidelity framework. If we expect our pre‐service teachers to create caring learning environments, they must first be taught about caring environments by their professors. The use of fidelity in teacher education programs is one model that allows for caring environments as well as content application. 相似文献
16.
Lorraine M. Ling 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2017,40(5):561-571
AbstractTeacher Education in Australia seems to be in a dynamic and constant cycle of review and change. Policy governing teacher education has also been eminently changeable and dynamic. To some extent this stems from three year terms for governments where a short term and expedient political view is taken. There has also been ongoing centre-periphery tension between the Commonwealth government and the State governments regarding regulation and accreditation of teacher education programmes with there now being regulatory bodies at both national (Australian Institute of Teaching and School Leadership – AITSL) and state levels. Despite all of this, teacher education is still the butt of ongoing criticism and investigation and is now more highly regulated than ever. Since teacher education occurs within a university context, with the exception of that which is offered through some private providers or some Technical and Further Education (TAFE) providers, it is also at the whim of government funding policies impacting universities generally. 相似文献
17.
非师范院校教师教育的困境与超越--全国非师范院校教师教育协作会首届年会述要 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
非师范院校教师教育存在着地位不高、专业化特色淡化、学科教育学师资短缺、对基础教育关注不够、改革不深入且缺乏相关配套政策等问题。如何从困境中走出来,与会代表从理念创新、制度创新、模式创新等方面提出了若干改革策略。宏观上,要有制度创新和政策导航,让非师范院校的教师教育真正融入国家教师教育体系中;微观上,举办院校要打通教师教育与非教师教育的内部通道,在多学科肥沃的土地上壮大和提升教师教育,让教师教育真正融入非师范院校的综合优势中。 相似文献
18.
《学校用计算机》2013,30(1-2):15-23
Abstract To better prepare pre-service candidates for teaching in the information age, the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) has defined National Educational Technology Standards (NETS) to guide technology integration into teacher education programs. Based on these standards, Brigham Young University (BYU) has implemented strategies for technology integration into their teacher education program by creating curriculum design teams composed of School of Education faculty, public school personnel, and instructional design and technology specialists. This paper describes basic principles that have led to the successful development of curriculum design teams for systemic reform in teacher education. 相似文献
19.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):180-198
Abstract This paper describes the participatory development of a new curriculum for an Advanced Certificate in Education (ACE) (Inclusive and Special Needs Education) programme in the Faculty of Education, University of Pretoria. Several challenges in the existing programme necessitated curriculum re-design and development. These challenges included responding to policies regarding inclusive and special needs education; responding to revised higher education frameworks; revisiting the structure and content of modules in order to improve articulation; addressing an anticipated increase in student enrolment and a changing student profile; and incorporating current trends in distance education service delivery. Partners in this collaborative curriculum initiative included the Unit for Distance Education, the Department of Educational Psychology, the Department for Education Innovation and the South African Institute of Distance Education (SAIDE). Insights derived from this paper could possibly inform similar curriculum development initiatives, as well as extend knowledge on open and distance learning service delivery, in particular for in-service teacher training. 相似文献
20.
改革开放30年来我国教师教育体制改革的进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
改革开放30年来,我国的教师教育坚持解放思想,不断探索教师教育体制改革的新路子,不仅实现了从独立设置的师范教育体系向多元开放的教师教育体系的转变,而且实施了一系列保障教师教育培养质量和提高教师专业化水平的政策措施,提高了我国教师队伍的整体质量和水平,适应了我国基础教育改革对高素质教师队伍的需要。 相似文献