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1.
The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state 相似文献
2.
联机公共检索目录系统的发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly. 相似文献
3.
论联机环境对规范控制的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references. 相似文献
4.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance. 相似文献
5.
剖析情报学理论体系流派的用户观 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper analyses informations, information systems, information users and the interrelations among them. It generally evaluates the user concepts of each of the following schools of information science:the interchange school, the knowledge school, the decision school and the communication school. 3 illus. 9 references. 相似文献
6.
At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study. 相似文献
7.
For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set 相似文献
8.
China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence 相似文献
9.
当代图书馆事业所面临的问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Problems in finance, personnel, technology theory and legislation confronting, the present-day library undertaking are reviewed and compared one with the other in a comparatively systematic way. 114 references. 相似文献
10.
图书馆学基础理论研究概述 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Since Mr.M.W.Schrettinger of Germany used the term"library science"for the first time in1807,quite a few Chinese and foreign library scientists have been trying to explore its nature,and theobjects,contents and methods of study,at the same time to explain 相似文献
11.
强化图书馆的法律功能,大力推进图书馆的立法进程 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
图书馆在确保读者依法实现由国家赋予的图书馆使用权，这种关键作用如果不被以法律条文的形式所明确承认，图书馆制度的社会功能必将萎缩，而社会文化与生产力也将遭受巨大损失。借鉴国外经验，图书馆界应当以积极姿态介入立法进程，强化法律功能，体现图书馆价值。 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]实现知识交流是图书馆的基本使命,完善图书馆服务是促进知识交流的重要途径。鉴于此,从改善图书馆服务功能着手,探讨推进知识交流的有效方法。[方法/过程]尝试将图书馆的服务分为资源服务、参考咨询服务和空间服务三大类型,分析这3类服务所体现的知识交流方式,并结合当前图书馆服务发展现状,探讨进一步完善图书馆服务功能与推进知识交流的方案。[结果/结论]图书馆是纵向留存并继承人类自古迄今文化科学知识的场所,也是横向连接知识创造与知识利用的纽带,每个图书馆都应立足自身特点把当前所开展的各种服务做活、做实、做强,并在服务实践中总结经验,开发出更多促进知识交流的服务模式,真正发挥知识信息在人类社会进步和经济社会发展中的作用。 相似文献
13.
论文介绍了泛在智能和泛在知识环境的概念和内涵,提出了泛在智能环境下,图书馆应当利用泛在智能技术,为用户创建泛在智能知识环境。论文还详细论述了图书馆实现此目标的方式和途径:调整图书馆的存在形态和服务模式,构建泛在图书馆,采用泛在服务模式,充分运用手机、电视等智能信息载体,并与网络运营商广泛合作。 相似文献
14.
图书馆所固有的性质和职能决定着其社会公益性特性．决定着其担负着提供公共产品或公共服务的根本属性和职能,公共图书馆理所当然应由政府把它作为一项公共产品提供给社会。以营利为目的所运营的任何产品都不是“公共产品”,也都不具有社会公益性。 相似文献
15.
基于网络背景的图书馆教育职能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在信息化时代,实现读者教育工作网络化是图书馆工作创新中的一个重要方面。图书馆要充分利用网络优势,拓宽视野,直面现实,采取措施,促进图书馆教育职能适应网络的新发展。 相似文献
16.
泛在知识环境下,现代图书馆开展嵌入式学科服务成为必然发展趋势.论文基于嵌入性理论,对高校图书馆联盟构建机制以及嵌入式学科服务的开展进行探讨,认为高校图书馆联盟应以用户需求为核心,协同合作,构建统一的学科服务平台,协同培育用户驾驭知识、运用知识和创新知识的智慧能力. 相似文献
17.
图书情报学毕业生的职业竞争力分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
从大众化教育带来的就业压力、用人单位对毕业生的素质要求以及图书情报学教育的现状入手，探讨影响图书情报学毕业生职业竞争力的原因。针对图书情报专业面临的各种挑战，分析图书情报职业人员应具备的核心知识和技能，指出图书情报专业教育应进行改革，承担更多的责任，并提出图书情报学毕业生职业竞争力培养的具体建议。 相似文献
18.
知识管理对图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的理论阐释 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
本文探讨以知识管理的研究视角对图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务进行理论阐释与实践引导。认为图书馆的虚拟参考咨询服务应做到：加强对显性知识的序化组织与展示，重视用户自助服务；采取善待电话咨询、完善Web表单咨询、配合Chat咨询的思路，深化图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务；重视人本管理，实现馆员与用户之间隐性知识资源的充分开发与交互；强化参考咨询软件的知识库功能，以及与馆藏资源检索无缝整合的功能，实现隐性知识与显性知识的互动转换；发扬知识联盟与知识共享的图书馆传统，走合作虚拟参考咨询之路。 相似文献
19.