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1.
The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state 相似文献
2.
论联机环境对规范控制的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references. 相似文献
3.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance. 相似文献
4.
剖析情报学理论体系流派的用户观 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper analyses informations, information systems, information users and the interrelations among them. It generally evaluates the user concepts of each of the following schools of information science:the interchange school, the knowledge school, the decision school and the communication school. 3 illus. 9 references. 相似文献
5.
At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study. 相似文献
6.
For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set 相似文献
7.
China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence 相似文献
8.
当代图书馆事业所面临的问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Problems in finance, personnel, technology theory and legislation confronting, the present-day library undertaking are reviewed and compared one with the other in a comparatively systematic way. 114 references. 相似文献
9.
图书馆学基础理论研究概述 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Since Mr.M.W.Schrettinger of Germany used the term"library science"for the first time in1807,quite a few Chinese and foreign library scientists have been trying to explore its nature,and theobjects,contents and methods of study,at the same time to explain 相似文献
10.
The Subject of information consciousness is probed from the four aspects of its definition, history, structure and function on the basis of Marxist principles of philosophy and dialectics. The paper holds that information consciousness being a high-grade psychological reaction of human nervous system to the information system, is a scientific activity which has progressively approached to perfection in the process of the emergence and development of scientific information activities since the present era. 1 illus.13 refs. 相似文献
11.
Web 2.0时代OPAC发展及书目创新服务的思考 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
简述Web2.0、图书馆2.0以及OPAC 2.0的概念和特点，从Web2.0时代图书馆OPAC“以用户为中心”的理念出发，对其相关功能的加强、改进和革新进行详细分析。在此基础上，深入思考为适应这种OPAC的发展趋势，图书馆书目服务机构应如何转变传统思路，如何为提升书目服务效率采取各项有效措施。 相似文献
12.
Large scale open-source library automation systems can increase efficiencies in bibliographic production. The implementation of such a system, Evergreen, was examined in order to ascertain whether it facilitated detection and use of library collections in Indiana public libraries. Three hundred forty-nine participants recruited from nine public libraries completed user surveys. Additionally, library server data about interlibrary loan (ILL) statistics were collected from participating libraries on a monthly basis. The self-reported user survey included questions about patron history at local public libraries, use of the previous Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs), and use of the Evergreen OPAC for finding and accessing multiple library collections since library users could directly request interlibrary loans via the Evergreen OPAC. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Indiana Evergreen system received moderately positive ratings from the participants; the positive evaluation was primarily related to the use of the ILL function. The ILL service satisfied the participants' needs and motivated them to use the Evergreen OPAC. Benefits for Evergreen users were confirmed. 相似文献
13.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(23):21-40
Researchers have just begun to acknowledge the importance of incorporating the component of human-computer interaction in the design of online information systems. With the advent of interactive computer systems designed for direct use by the general public, the need has become apparent to design "friendly" user interfaces. In this regard, online public access calalogs, OPACs, are no exception. Recent research studies of OPAC users have found that (i) subject access in online catalogs is coming to be valued at least as much as known item access, and that (ii) OPAC users have a number of serious difficulties with subject searching. Consequently, we need to understand what characterizes human-computer compatibility and to examine various means of assisting the OPAC user at the heart of online searching tasks. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(2-3):287-306
ABSTRACT Although there is a proliferation of information available on the Web, and law professors, students, and other users have a variety of channels to locate information and complete their research activities, the law library catalog still remains an important source for offering users access to information that has been evaluated and cataloged by experts. The usability of the catalog needs to be effectively measured before any necessary improvements can be made. This study was undertaken to investigate the information retrieval patterns of users of the Rutgers Law Library Online Public Access Catalog and to develop the catalog into a more effective search tool for these users. This study used an experimental approach to measure the usability of our catalog by analyzing the transaction logs from the OPAC system and the results from Google Analytics. The findings provided not only important information on user demographics and their computer systems, but also more insight on the search behaviors of users. The specific findings included the following:
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As a Web-analytic tool Google Analytics provided extensive information on the OPAC and the navigational behaviors of users.
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Fifty-eight percent of our users visited the Web site regularly.
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The most popular search method, which was employed by 37% of our users, was by title.
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Most patrons used computer systems with a high resolution and color depth monitor and visited the catalog Web site with a high-speed Internet connection.
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Suggestions were made by the authors to improve the users’ search experience of the catalog Web site.
15.
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分阶段描述７０年代中期至今联机公共目录检索系统（简称ＯＰＡＣ）发展的主要特点,力图说明用户在ＯＰＡＣ中的作用越来越重要;只有具有内容丰富、检索功能强大、界面友好、面向用户的ＯＰＡＣ,才能适应未来图书馆信息检索发展的需要。 相似文献
16.
图书馆OPAC与读秀学术搜索的比较分析——以东莞图书馆为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
OPAC的可用性、方便性备受图书馆和用户关注,随着用户需求的变化及技术的发展,OPAC的功能日趋完善。以东莞图书馆为实例,对东莞图书馆的InterlibOPAC和读秀学术搜索的特点进行介绍,比较分析两者的相同之处和不同之处,以期对图书馆OPAC功能的改进和完善有所启示。 相似文献
17.
国内图书馆新型OPAC的实践与思考——以深圳大学、厦门大学图书馆为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国内图书馆的新型OPAC,例如深圳大学、厦门大学图书馆的新型OPAC系统,与传统的OPAC相比,具有更强的检索功能,更丰富的书目内容,注重个性化与社会化,并且能够多途径输出检索结果。但是它们在功能和技术方面仍有待完善。新型OPAC的未来发展将以用户需求为导向,提供智能化检索、多层次的信息组织与结果显示,以开放的姿态提供用户丰富的体验。 相似文献
18.
OPAC最新发展态势——论IFLA书目功能需求FRBR对OPAC的影响 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
在简述IFLA书目功能需求(FRBR)模型的4个实体--作品(work)、内容表达(expression)、载体表现(manifestation)和单件(item)的概念及其相互之间的层次关系的基础上,结合实例介绍基于FRBR模型创建的书目记录、基于FRBR的OPAC的显示模式及其与传统OPAC的区别,并对OPAC如何与一般的搜索引擎检索相结合、基于FRBR模型建立的OPAC的应用等进行分析。 相似文献
19.
XUL是基于XML的用户标记语言，用于描述应用程序的主要框架结构。由于具有跨平台运行、轻量级、扩展灵活等特点，它展示了全新的应用程序组织方式，在图书馆的信息查询、网络服务、与OPAC的结合等方面越来越凸现其优势。 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义] 探讨高校用户使用图书馆OPAC系统遭遇检索失败时提问调整的应对方式。[方法/过程] 以北京师范大学图书馆为例,收集并对OPAC日志数据进行编码,分析用户采取停止检索、平移、泛化、专指及混合方式调整应对失败的情况。[结果/结论] 仅有十分之一的调整不做任何努力直接停止检索;在进行应对的情况中,平移调整最为常见（占44.2%）,其次是泛化调整（占24.4%）,专指与混合调整的情况比较少见。最后,从用户检索技巧培训和系统改进方面提出对策和建议。 相似文献