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1.
Judith McNamara 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(2):183-197
A fundamental aspect of work integrated learning (WIL) is the development of professional competence, the ability of students to perform in the workplace. Alignment theory therefore suggests that the assessment of WIL should include an assessment of students’ demonstration of professional competence in the workplace. The assessment of professional competence in WIL is, however, problematic. It may be impractical for the academic supervisor to directly assess professional competence if there are a large number of students in external placements. If evidence of professional competence is provided by the student, the student’s ability to articulate his or her own capabilities will interfere with the validity of the assessment. If evidence of professional competency is provided by the supervisor then the assessment is heavily dependent on the individual supervisor and may be unreliable. This paper will examine the literature relating to the assessment of professional competence in WIL. The paper will be informed by the author’s experience in coordinating a WIL subject in an undergraduate law course. It will recommend that a mix of evidence provided by the student, the workplace supervisor and the academic supervisor should be used to assess professional competence in WIL. 相似文献
2.
The marginalization of school physics as a socially dynamic educational experience for students is a cause for concern. It is one which needs to be addressed by providers of professional development courses for physics teachers. In this paper we explore some of the issues concerning the professional development of physics teachers, taking a direction which runs counter to the traditionally accepted values inherent in the teaching of the subject. The ideology of science teaching is explored in order to provide a rationale for a socially critical professional development programme for physics teachers. A programme designed to provide a challenge to traditional teaching ideology is described; this programme has an action research component coupled with an investigation into key issues involved in a socially critical physics education. 相似文献
3.
Fermín Sánchez Carracedo Antonia Soler Carme Martín David López Alicia Ageno Jose Cabré Jordi Garcia Joan Aranda Karina Gibert 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2018,27(5):448-468
Curricula designed in the context of the European Higher Education Area need to be based on both domain-specific and professional competencies. Whereas universities have had extensive experience in developing students’ domain-specific competencies, fostering professional competencies poses a new challenge we need to face. This paper presents a model to globally develop professional competencies in a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) degree program, and assesses the results of its implementation after 4 years. The model is based on the use of competency maps, in which each competency is defined in terms of competency units. Each competency unit is described by a set of expected learning outcomes at three domain levels. This model allows careful analysis, revision, and iteration for an effective integration of professional competencies in domain-specific subjects. A global competency map is also designed, including all the professional competency learning outcomes to be achieved throughout the degree. This map becomes a useful tool for curriculum designers and coordinators. The results were obtained from four sources: (1) students’ grades (classes graduated from 2013 to 2016, the first 4 years of the new Bachelor’s Degree in Informatics Engineering at the Barcelona School of Informatics); (2) students’ surveys (answered by students when they finished the degree); (3) the government employment survey, where former students evaluate their satisfaction of the received training in the light of their work experience; and (4) the Everis Foundation University-Enterprise Ranking, answered by over 2000 employers evaluating their satisfaction regarding their employees’ university training, where the Barcelona School of Informatics scores first in the national ranking. The results show that competency maps are a good tool for developing professional competencies in a STEM degree. 相似文献
4.
教师能力是影响教学质量的重要因素,也是教师专业化发展的核心内容。本研究从学习者的视角探究网络远程教师的能力框架。研究结果表明,学生认为主讲教师的能力框架应包括三大维度,即职业素质、网上教学和评价考核,共计15项能力;学生认为辅导教师的能力框架应包括四大维度,即职业素质、网上答疑、促学活动、学习活动的组织与管理,共计25项能力。 相似文献
5.
A. Lleó D. Agholor N. Serrano V. Prieto-Sandoval 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(5):706-724
This article describes an action research (AR) project for designing and implementing a structured mentoring programme in a Spanish university. A student affairs unit, a team of researchers, faculty-mentors and student-protégés worked together on three cycles of AR. The result is a programmatic mentoring programme for the development of non-technical personal and professional competencies for undergraduate students. This paper describes the original situation that sparked the project, the iterative process followed, the tools and guides developed and the final programme designed. In addition to the increase in the level of satisfaction perceived by the entire university, the paper outlines the five critical factors that emerged from the AR project: the competency development process, programme value added, trust between mentors and protégés, the prominence of the student-protégé in the improvement plans and the continuous improvement culture generated. 相似文献
6.
Ming-Der Jean Ji-Bin Jiang Jia-Yi Chien 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):701-711
The purpose of this study was to construct the indicators of professional competencies of the nanotechnology-based sputtering system industry based on industry requirements and analyse the core competencies of the industry for promoting the human resource of physical vapour deposition technology. The document analysis, expert interview, and Delphi technique surveys were considered and the survey items with 32 items divided into 7 domains were selected according to consensus opinions of 10 experts by the Delphi survey technique. Through three questionnaire surveys’ analysis, the professional competence scales for the K–S tests showed a good internal consistency. The findings of this study provide guidelines for professional competence for nanotechnology-based sputtering technology by applying surface heat-treatment industry. These guidelines can also reveal the practical competency requirements of nanotechnology-based sputtering technology to deal with any subsequent challenges, future developments, and invisible services for students in a technology institute programme. 相似文献
7.
Talitha Christine Visser Fer G. M. Coenders Jules M. Pieters Cees Terlouw 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2013,22(6):807-824
Professional development becomes relevant and effective when teachers are actively involved, collaborate, and when it is linked to teachers’ daily school practice (Hunzicker in Prof Dev Educ 37:177–179, 2011). Preparation of teachers for a curriculum implementation such as the new subject Nature, Life, and Technology can be done by a professional development programme where teachers are actively involved (Visser et al. 2010). This study evaluates the designed and implemented professional development programme with respect to its effectiveness in terms of degree of teacher learning and development. Effects are evaluated for five learning areas: Instructional strategies, differences in students’ prior knowledge, adjustments to the module, assessment methods and instruments, and field trips and guest lectures. Eleven teachers from four different schools participated in two professional development programmes, six teachers in the first professional development programme and five teachers in the programme for the subsequent module. Questionnaires and interviews were used to assess the effects in the different learning areas. The findings show that the professional development programme is a useful venture for teachers’ professional growth in different learning areas. 相似文献
8.
本文通过市场调研,确定了高职园林工程专业以就业为导向,构建专业设置与专业培养目标适应企业一线技术及管理岗位需要的培养体系。以行业制定的职业能力标准和国家统一职业资格等级证书制度为依据,以培养学生的职业能力、职业道德及可持续发展能力为出发点,把岗位职业能力标准作为教学核心内容,推行工学结合的教学模式,使理论学习与实践教学完美融合。 相似文献
9.
Cliona Murphy Greg Smith Benjamin Mallon Erin Redman 《Environmental Education Research》2020,26(8):1112-1136
AbstractResearch suggests that innovative and engaging professional development is instrumental in supporting teachers in developing their competence and confidence in teaching sustainability. An international initiative was developed to explore whether a competencies-oriented Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) professional development model was transferable across three different international contexts (Ireland, Germany and Mexico). This paper reports on the adaptation of this model within the Irish context, through the development of an innovative professional development programme for primary teachers. Through a mixed-methods approach which gathered data via pre- and post-programme surveys, teachers’ reflective journals and post-programme group interviews, the paper explores Irish primary school teachers’ experiences of, and attitudes towards, teaching sustainability through science education after participation in a professional development programme. The findings suggest that this programme, structured around the existing evidence for effective professional development in science education and ESD, positively influences teachers’ self-efficacy, supports teachers’ critical engagement with sustainability competencies and promotes the development of transformative pedagogies for sustainability through Inquiry-Based Science Education. 相似文献
10.
师资培训能否促进教师胜任力发展是评估其效果的重要维度。基于教师胜任力发展视角,选取福建省职业教育师资培训作为个案,并从中总结凝练可资借鉴的经验。以效果评估为手段,不断提升师资培训质量;以教师胜任力发展为目标导向,注重师资培训后的跟踪考查;以突出专业针对性为保障,提高培训课程结构和教师发展需求结构的匹配度。 相似文献
11.
Russell Tytler Ron Smith Peter Grover Sally Brown 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》1999,27(3):193-214
The authors have been involved in two substantial Australian teacher professional development projects, with the Mathematical Association of Victoria and with the Science Teachers’ Association of Victoria, which focused, respectively, on a whole‐school professional development and an extended workshop programme. The research described in this paper explores the experiences of participants in these two programmes, in order to identify the advantages and limitations of each type of professional development model in supporting teacher development, and the different needs of teachers in relation to mathematics and science. The findings from a questionnaire, supported by participant interviews, show a range of differences in experience and outcomes due to programme style and subject area. These are used to suggest a developmental framework for conceptualizing teacher professional development needs. 相似文献
12.
Victoria Stewart Matthew Campbell Amanda J. Wheeler 《Studies in Continuing Education》2016,38(3):318-333
Advanced practitioner skill development has become an important focus in health service delivery as increasingly complex consumer needs, practice environments and national professional registration requirements impact on professional work practices. Increasingly, work-based or workplace learning experiences are being seen as an effective means for maintaining skill currency across working lives. Currently there is limited literature on pedagogical practices to support the educational and training requirements associated with development across a person's working life. This paper reports on an example of how an intervention mapping framework was used to guide the development, implementation and evaluation of a work-based praxis course for students in an interprofessional, online postgraduate mental health programme. The intervention mapping framework provided a stepped process to guide decision-making and allowed the incorporation of theory and evidence into the course design. This approach provided a stepped process to guide decision-making and allowed the incorporation of theory and evidence into the course design. While the use of the intervention mapping framework is often used within health promotion arenas, particularly for the effective design of health promotion educational programmes, it is argued that this framework can be utilised effectively when developing curriculum for use within higher education programmes. 相似文献
13.
职前教师的专业能力培养是高等师范教育的基本任务。教师专业能力具有职业的特殊性,以解决教育教学实际问题为目标导向。《中学教师专业标准（试行）》把教师专业能力划分为六大领域,各领域之间具有相互支撑、相互促进的关系。作为职前教师的师范生需要发挥自身主体性,积极参与学习、实践和反思,指导教师需要为师范生提供支持,为其创设有利于各领域能力成长的学习环境。师范生六大领域专业能力的形成机理各有特点,需要师范生和教师的协同配合。 相似文献
14.
培训是实现高校辅导员队伍职业化发展的重要环节,而培训范式的科学设定是提升辅导员胜任能力和发展潜能的关键。本文通过借鉴培训需求"三层次分析法",在设定辅导员培训需求分析考量要素基础上,对辅导员培训体系的缺陷进行了实然分析,构建了多维度的辅导员队伍职业化培训范式:专业化发展导向的培训流程,全程式培养目标的培训平台,胜任力提升原则的培训内容,团队式学习驱动的培训方法,质量化效度标准的培训评价。 相似文献
15.
Debra C. Cobia Jamie S. Carney Joseph A. Buckhalt Rene A. Middleton David M. Shannon Robyn Trippany Elizabeth Kunkel 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2005,44(4):242-254
The authors describe the process used to revise a traditional doctoral student evaluation system from one that consisted of written comprehensive and final oral examinations to one that features portfolio development. Student competence, expected student outcomes in each competency area, procedures for portfolio development, and documents and procedures for faculty review of the portfolios are described. Recommendations for implementing such a system and implications for counselor education programs are discussed. 相似文献
16.
徐美娜 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(7):4-7
教师专业发展是教师不断成长、不断接受新知识、提高专业能力的过程,是一个融合职前教育、新教师入职辅导与职后培训为一体的多层面、多领域的动态发展过程。教师是这一过程的主体,培植教师的专业化意识与能力是这一过程的关键。而教师专业化发展的途径、要求、制度保障是影响这一过程的核心问题。建构主义理论对教师专业化发展具有深刻的理论指导价值,为教师专业化发展的途径、要求及制度保障方面提供了设计思路。教师的专业化发展必须走一体化发展型道路。 相似文献
17.
人们不应该带着有色眼镜来看待与高考有关的一切教学研究行为,其实研究高考既是教师学科内容知识发展的重要途径之一,也是教师专业能力提升的重要路径。普通高中学校应科学利用高考研究促进教师专业知识发展。 相似文献
18.
杨永娟 《苏州教育学院学报》2011,28(3):65-67
为量化IT职业岗位胜任能力要素,在构建素质模型的基础上,对IT职位调研信息进行了数据统计分析,结果表明：团队精神、责任心、创新意识、沟通表达、计划能力、信息加工等是IT职业素养和通用知识技能的主要构成要素,在IT职业岗位胜任能力中的作用显著,职业教育人才培养过程应该引起重视。 相似文献
19.
研究以苏北地区中学校长为研究对象,采用问卷调查、行为访谈及因素分析法．对中小学校长的基本能力特质进行了研究。研究发展,中小学校长胜任力模型由4因子18个项目构成,其中管理能力是最重要的胜任力．它包括长远规划、创新能力、问题解决能力、灵活应变能力和挑战精神;其后依次是社交能力、业务能力和情感智力。这些是构成中小学校长胜任力的主要因素。研究中小学校长胜任力构成模式能为中小学校长选拔、任用、培训及绩校评估提供依据． 相似文献
20.
“三农”问题是国家发展战略中的重难点,培育新型职业农民是中国实现农业现代化的必然选择。基于行为事件访谈法对样本区域的35名“生产经营型”新型职业农民进行研究,在此基础上建构其胜任素质的要素构成。结果表明,“生产经营型”新型职业农民的胜任素质包括“从农动机、职业承诺、团队建设与领导力、市场信息搜集与获取、成本收益评估能力、模式创新力、关系资本积累能力、农人新思维”等17项要素。新型职业农民胜任特征编码具有较高信度,胜任特征能对绩优组和绩平组进行有效鉴别与区分,具有较高效度。因此,采用行为事件访谈法对“生产经营型”新型职业农民胜任素质要素构成进行研究也是有效的。 相似文献