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介绍我国高校龙舟运动的发展现状,阐述发展龙舟运动对高校校园文化的影响,提出发展我国高校龙舟运动的建议. 相似文献
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龙舟运动对高校校园体育文化构建的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
校园体育文化是校园文化的重要组成部分,是一种特殊的文化现象,各种竞技比赛的开展推动着校园体育文化的健康发展。龙舟运动作为一种新兴的竞技比赛,代表着一种新的校园体育文化形式顺利的步入大学校园。本文从现阶段高校校园体育文化入手,在论述了高校校园体育文化特征,龙舟运动的起源、发展及其社会化功能的基础上,重点分析了龙舟运动这一体育赛事承载的文化内涵及其对高校校园体育文化构建的影响及推动作用,并对构建积极的校园龙舟文化,推动高校校园体育文化建设的发展提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
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龙舟文化作为我国传统文化的重要组成部分,迄今为止它已有两千多年的历史。龙舟运动是一项能强身健体,培养运动员的集体荣誉感和团结协作能力的群众性体育活动。它把健身、竞技和娱乐融于一体,具有浓郁的民族特色。龙舟运动是一项依靠众多划手运用自身肌肉的力量来划动单片桨叶的划桨,以此来作为推动龙舟前进动力的运动。如今,龙舟运动已随着全球化进程的渐渐深入,成为一项走出国门并极具东方元素和竞技元素的运动项目。龙舟运动对运动员的力量要求较高,本文对龙舟队员的力量训练进行探究,希望对相关人员有所助益。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法和专家访谈法，对现代龙舟运动的发展特点进行研究，针对目前龙舟运动中所存在的问题进行探讨，确定其无形资产的内容，提出龙舟运动无形资产科学开发与利用的具体措施。 相似文献
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通过对第十六届亚运会龙舟比赛战术的现场观测和分段成绩的统计与分析,揭示竞技龙舟运动的的特点和制胜规律,研究和探讨优秀龙舟运动员的竞速结构、体力分配特点和战术运用特征,提高竞技龙舟的科学化训练水平,为我国和世界各国发展竞技龙舟运动提供理论基础和科学支撑。 相似文献
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张作斌 《沈阳体育学院学报》2012,31(3):126-128
龙舟是我国一项传统的民族体育项目,申请进入奥运会成为奥运会的正式比赛项目将会极大地推动这一运动的发展。通过对国际国内竞技龙舟运动开展情况的分析,总结了目前竞技龙舟运动开展的现状及其存在的问题,并根据国际奥委会及国际体育的相关规定与实际情况提出了竞技龙舟运动进一步发展的相关建议。 相似文献
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龙舟运动是中国民间传统体育运动项目,通常于端午节前后开展,随着国际龙舟联合会、亚洲龙舟联合会和中国龙舟协会的成立,龙舟运动逐渐向着职业化、规范化的方向发展。笔者将通过深入赛场、访谈、相关数据、及文献等手段,对山西省高校开展龙舟运动的可行性进行分析,并且指出一些开展龙舟运动中可能遇到的一些问题,同时针对山西省高校开展龙舟运动的发展趋势给出相应对策。得出山西省高校开展龙舟运动可行,应采取创新办队模式、省市企业资助模式、加强高校龙舟文化建设。 相似文献
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为了进一步了解龙舟运动项目的特征及探讨龙舟运动训练规律,采用文献资料法以竞技体育训练学为出发点,深入分析龙舟赛竞速类项目的生理供能基础、专项技术特征、不同赛段划桨的特点、运动员体能训练特征等。研究指出:龙舟运动作为我国当前大力发展的民族体育竞技项目,训练理论亟需完善,正确理解和认识龙舟运动项目能量供应特征、技术训练特点及体能训练特征等,有利于提升我国龙舟赛竞速类项目训练科学化水平,促进龙舟竞赛项目运动成绩不断提高。 相似文献
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对2012年中国龙舟大赛8次不同地点比赛的成绩进行了调查研究。研究认为,中国群众龙舟整体水平不高、各地龙舟竞技水平参差不齐、男女项目发展不平衡、男子项目最好成绩达到世界优秀水平,对发展我国龙舟运动及提高竞技水平提出了建议。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献