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【目的】 探索利用新媒体手段进行组稿、约稿的方法与策略,以期为科技期刊获取优质稿源、提高工作效率、提升期刊质量和影响力提供可借鉴的新方法。【方法】 以《中国皮肤性病学杂志》编辑部的实践为例,总结归纳其利用新媒体手段提升编辑人员选题策划的敏感性、深入了解读者需求、组织专家编委进行选题论证,以及完成约稿等方面的经验体会和实施效果。【结果】 《中国皮肤性病学杂志》编辑部将新媒体手段融入传统组稿、约稿方法之中,简化了工作、提升了效率,同时所策划的选题更能满足读者需求,使期刊影响力得到进一步提升。【结论】 利用新媒体手段进行组稿、约稿是科技期刊获取优质稿源、提升期刊影响力的事半功倍的方法。  相似文献   

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Bias in research     
By writing scientific articles we communicate science among colleagues and peers. By doing this, it is our responsibility to adhere to some basic principles like transparency and accuracy. Authors, journal editors and reviewers need to be concerned about the quality of the work submitted for publication and ensure that only studies which have been designed, conducted and reported in a transparent way, honestly and without any deviation from the truth get to be published. Any such trend or deviation from the truth in data collection, analysis, interpretation and publication is called bias. Bias in research can occur either intentionally or unintentionally. Bias causes false conclusions and is potentially misleading. Therefore, it is immoral and unethical to conduct biased research. Every scientist should thus be aware of all potential sources of bias and undertake all possible actions to reduce or minimize the deviation from the truth. This article describes some basic issues related to bias in research.  相似文献   

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近年来图书出版中的励志类书籍热潮,在为出版业注入活力的同时,也为读者提供了良莠并存的"精神快餐"。渗透在这类书籍中的伪科学因素,迎合读者的心理需要,搬用现代科学的术语,借助特殊的语言表达,通过强有力的广告宣传,以"畅销书"的营销模式和全媒体营销手段,对读者产生着不可低估的智识影响。本文对这一现象进行了梳理,对有效推广科学观念、增强流行读物的知识含量、提升图书品质有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

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It is generally accepted that natural language understanding systems are not now able to deal successfully with unrestricted text, except in very superficial ways. Certainly no current NL system exhibits any significant degree of understanding over arbitrary subject matter. Moreover, there is no convincing reason to believe this situation will change in the near future. Successful systems, therefore, have been restricted to specific applications in particular discourse domains. In those situations where users are expected to provide the domain vocabulary (e.g., TEAM, TQA, etc.) it would be very desirable to provide at least suggestions as to what this vocabulary might be, because a good part of the difficulty in customizing a general system consists of supplying the domain vocabulary and specifying its grammatical properties. This paper discusses some methods for identifying domain vocabulary, as well as techniques for evaluating the quality of the resulting word list.  相似文献   

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苏屹  王文静 《科研管理》2021,42(11):8-15
   全球范围内技术发展的变革性和复杂性在技术应用层面带来了一些创新伦理问题,许多高新技术的快速发展实际是双刃剑,创新在推动发展的同时,也会对自然和社会带来一系列不好的影响。负责任创新是一个让公众和所有利益相关者都参与创新研究并且重视社会预期与潜在影响的过程,开展相关研究能有效缓解人们对于技术安全的担忧。文章通过对以往文献进行梳理,将相关研究分为负责任创新参与主体、概念方法、案例应用及存在问题四个维度进行归纳总结。在此基础上,结合国家创新驱动发展战略、“双循环”战略,及现阶段中美技术脱钩问题,分别从宏观-国家,中观-行业、产业的角度对负责任创新的未来发展提出建设性意见。  相似文献   

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Arguments for public involvement in science and technology are often based on ideas of developing a more capable public and the assumed effects this may have for science. However, such a relationship is yet to be sufficiently explored and recent work indicates that a more involved public may have counterintuitive effects. Using nationally representative survey data for the U.K. and Northern Ireland, the effects of the public's own beliefs about involvement are explored. Developing the concept of "belief in public efficacy," findings suggest those who believe that the public might be able to affect the course of decision making have less approving attitudes towards future applications of genetic science; however, an individual's political efficacy does not significantly influence these attitudes. Furthermore, political efficacy and belief in public efficacy have some distinct and opposing relationships with the principles of governance people prefer. Overall, findings provide support for suggestions that it is simplistic to consider increasing public involvement as a way of increasing the approval of risky new technologies.  相似文献   

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Journal and conference publications are well-known measures of scientific and academic research productivity. Prior research on scientific productivity that studies dimensions such as research culture, technological support, and researcher collaboration focuses on Western world contexts. Asian countries, such as Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan have received attention recently for the quality of their educational institutions, which have increasingly emphasized research productivity. With a large number of established and funded public universities, these countries show a strong potential for future scientific research. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the factors that influence the research productivity of scholars in these countries. In this paper the focus is specifically on the research productivity of students and faculty members in three countries: Singapore, Taiwan, and Japan. We investigate an important factor that influences research productivity: technology usage, which we conceptualize as the summation of mobile phone and computer usage. In addition, we analyze the relationship between technology usage and international collaboration.  相似文献   

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【目的/意义】信息计量学是计量学重要的分支学科,揭示其研究动态对五计学的发展深化有重要意义。【方 法/过程】文章利用关键词共现网络与科学知识图谱,从信息计量学代表性期刊《Journal of Informetrics》刊载文献的 视角,揭示了信息计量学研究的知识结构和发展态势。【结果/结论】当前信息计量学研究主要分为评价指标的理论 与实践、网络指标对绩效的影响、高校科研绩效评价、期刊影响力与跨学科性测度、基于网络数据库的引文分析、研 究的社会影响测度六个主题社区,其知识来源由学者科研绩效评价、引文绩效评估、影响因子优化、科学学与科学 管理四个知识集群组成。在未来发展上,高校科研绩效评价和基于网络数据库的引文分析是信息计量学未来的重 点;研究的社会影响测度有演化成计量学子学科的潜质。【创新/局限】这些结论为信息计量学研究的系统化发展提 供了科学、客观的参考,并为期刊发展提供了思路。未来研究应丰富数据,开展更全面的论述分析。  相似文献   

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为加强煤炭产品监督检验管理工作提供科学依据,保护煤炭贸易各方的利益,文章对2013年从宁波口岸进口的煤炭品质进行分析,结果显示2013年从宁波口岸进口的煤炭共283批次,重量1292.2万吨,总值11.92亿美元,其中检测出不合格产品90批次,主要原因为发热量、灰分、水分与合同不符。由此可见,加强对进口煤炭抽样检验及分析统计工作能更好的保护煤炭贸易各方的利益。  相似文献   

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为加强铁矿产品监督检验管理工作提供科学依据,保护铁矿贸易各方的利益,文章对2011年从钦州口岸进口的铁矿品质进行统计分析,结果显示2011年从钦州口岸进口的铁矿共79批次,重量52.58万吨,总值5510.4万美元,其中检测出不合格产品32批次,原因主要为全铁含量及杂质含量不符合合同要求。由此可见,加强对进口铁矿抽样检验及分析统计工作能更好的保护铁矿贸易各方的利益。  相似文献   

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Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation of fake news, which misinforms readers and is used to serve the interests of the creators. As a result, automated fake news detection systems are attracting attention. However, automatic fake news detection presents a major challenge; content evaluation is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the end-user. Thus, in the present study we used information quality (IQ) as an instrument to investigate how users can detect fake news. Specifically, we examined how users perceive fake news in the form of shorter paragraphs on individual IQ dimensions. We also investigated which user characteristics might affect fake news detection. We performed an empirical study with 1123 users, who evaluated randomly generated stories with statements of various level of correctness by individual IQ dimensions. The results reveal that IQ can be used as a tool for fake news detection. Our findings show that (1) domain knowledge has a positive impact on fake news detection; (2) education in combination with domain knowledge improves fake news detection; and (3) personality trait conscientiousness contributes significantly to fake news detection in all dimensions.  相似文献   

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阅读电子图书与纸质图书之思考   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
陈南 《情报科学》2002,20(10):1081-1082
本文通过对电子图书(E-BOOK)与纸质图书的比较,分析了读者对电子图书与纸质图书的阅读心理,同时阐述了电子图书的产生与发展将是从前获取知识的一种恰当的选择。  相似文献   

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Web portals act as a single point of access to information and services relevant to person's work or personal interests. Market research findings related to Croatian web context report that nowadays horizontal information portals are the most visited sites. Whether they reach their aim of facilitating users’ access to diverse resources and to which extent, remains an open question. In this paper, this issue is addressed by two case studies conducted for summative assessment of Croatian horizontal information portals. Approach assembled expert inspection and user assessment that integrated a number of empirical methods into laboratory-based testing. We report that the results of inspection method were not in agreement with the ones obtained from user test methods. Although differences of this kind have been reported elsewhere, these were not as evident as in these studies. What is very interesting and represents a main contribution of the research is that in both rounds of evaluations this outcome is very sharp and clear. This suggests that we should conduct both kinds of assessments as they seem to be complementary. Evaluation provided some general findings and know-how from the experience and we believe that many readers, both practitioners and researchers, can learn from it.  相似文献   

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产权问题严重阻碍着高校科技产业的发展,进行产权制度创新既要考虑科技企业的特殊性,又要考虑高校的特殊情况。要本着产权明晰、服务教学、兼顾利益等原则进行。在具体改革过程中,要明确各方的权责关系,做好清产核资、建立有效退出机制、保护知识产权等工作。  相似文献   

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刘莲  樊广华  韩秀兰 《科教文汇》2014,(15):185-185
二级学院是高等学校的基本组成单位,二级学院的科研管理水平不仅关系到教师的切身利益,而且影响校级科研管理部门运行的质量和效率;科研秘书作为高校科研管理部门和学院科研人员联系的纽带,应具备相应的业务素质及专业技能;在科研管理的运行中存在着一些问题,本文提出了几点建议,以期提高工作效率,进而提高高校科研管理水平。  相似文献   

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