共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Gas flows and particle mass flux were measured and clutriation experimentswere conducted in two cold test models of vortexing fluidized bed(VFB).The experimen-tal results show that the secondary air injected tangentially creates strong vortexes,estab-lishes particle suspension layers and internal circulation,and suppresses the elutriation offine particles greatly.The vortexing fluidized bed combustion has bright prospect bccauseof its much higher combustion efficiency and desulphidation efficiency than bubblingfluidized bed combustion due to long particle residence time and high slip velocity betweengas and solid,and its simpler configuration and lower cost than circulating fluidized bedcombustion. 相似文献
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利用分子力学和量子化学方法计算出烷基硫醇类化合物的分子结构描述参数,用多元线性回归法建立化合物在不同极性色谱柱上的QSRR模型。烷基硫醇类化合物在不同极性色谱柱上的气相色谱保留指数与其拓扑指数之间具有较好的线性关系。建立的不同极性色谱柱上的烷基硫醇类化合物的色谱保留QSRR模型预测此类化合物的色谱保留值,具有较好的稳定性和准确性。 相似文献
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通过测定植物叶片中硫的含量可监测空气中SO2的浓度。简述了用氧瓶燃烧——硫酸钡比浊法测定植物叶片中硫含量的实验方法。通过测定标准系列溶液和试样溶液的吸光度,绘制标准曲线,用内插法在标准曲线上求得样品中硫的含量。 相似文献
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部分气化联合循环发电系统热力性能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对增压部分气化2种增压流化床(PFB)锅炉半焦燃烧和2种常压流化床(CFB)半焦燃烧的先进增压流化床燃烧联合循环(APFBC-CC)方案,进行了系统热力性能计算, 分析比较了主要参数对系统性能的影响. 结果表明,将PFB锅炉高温烟气引入部分气化炉的方案一避开了高温烟气过滤式除尘器, 但降低了煤气热值和系统效率; 方案二则可获得较高的系统效率, 然而高温过滤式除尘器目前技术上有一定困难, 需降温运行; 方案三、四采用CFB锅炉半焦燃烧系统, 其中方案四采用气化空气/蒸汽预热方法, 不仅可获得较高的煤气热值, 而且可提高系统效率. 相似文献
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王武林 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2004,4(4):18-20
介绍了我国能源利用现状，讨论了洁净煤发电技术，特别是循环流化床锅炉的性能特点，分析对比了容量相同的35t／h循环流化床锅炉和链条炉的燃煤经济性、SO2、NOx及烟尘的排放性能，指出循环流化床燃烧是一项可优先发展的洁净煤燃烧技术。 相似文献
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闫维东 《宁夏师范学院学报》1999,20(3):30-33
将城区采暖期１１月份和非采暖期４月份空气中二氧化硫和氮氧化物的含量进行测定,并对数据进行统计分析研究,表明冬季取暖时,燃煤排放的废气已对大气环境造成了很大的污染,为城区的大气污染治理提供依据。 相似文献
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通过对长钻孔松动爆破技术研究,形成完整的长钻孔松动爆破技术,并运用其对中厚及厚煤层开采留设的煤柱进行处理,改变煤柱受力状态,消除由于煤柱引起的集中应力、冲击矿压、采空区自燃等矿井灾害是解决中厚及厚煤层开采遗留问题的有效技术手段。 相似文献
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陈红 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(6):727-732
Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000(3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION limiting conditions, obligatory aerobic and an- aerobic bacteria will survive in a mixed culture Sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treat- (Gerritse et al., 1992). Little is know about thement has received increasing attention for effective change in the activity of anaerobic bacteria whennutrient removal, enhanced de… 相似文献
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循环流化床燃烧技术是20世纪后期发展起来的清洁煤燃烧技术.介绍了循环流化床脱硫技术的进展和发展趋势.CFB 锅炉具有广泛的煤种适应性,可以实现炉内燃烧过程中高效脱硫,减少对环境的污染. 相似文献
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《天津大学学报(英文版)》2015,(5)
Ethanol-water near-azeotropic mixture dehydration was investigated by formulated compound starchbased adsorbent(CSA), which consists of corn, sweet potato and foaming agent. The net retention time and separation factor of water over ethanol were measured by inverse gas chromatography(IGC). Results indicated that water has a longer net retention time than ethanol and that low temperature is beneficial to this dehydration process. Orthogonal test was conducted under different vapor feed flow rates, bed temperatures and bed heights, to obtain optimal fixed-bed dehydration condition. Dynamic saturated adsorbance was also studied. It was found that CSA has the same water adsorption capacity(0.15 g/g)as some commercial molecular sieves. Besides, this biosorptive dehydration process was found to be the most energy-efficient compared with other ethanol purification processes. 相似文献
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Personal Review： Sources of sulfide in waste streams and current biotechnologies for its removal 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
MAHMOOD Qaisar ZHENG Ping CAI Jing HAYAT Yousaf HASSAN Muhammad Jaffar WU Dong-lei HU Bao-lan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1126-1140
Sulfide-containing waste streams are generated by a number of industries. It is emitted into the environment as dis- solved sulfide (S2- and HS-) in wastewaters and as H2S in waste gases. Due to its corrosive nature, biological hydrogen sulfide removal processes are being investigated to overcome the chemical and disposal costs associated with existing chemically based removal processes. The nitrogen and sulfur metabolism interacts at various levels of the wastewater treatment process. Hence, the sulfur cycle offers possibilities to integrate nitrogen removal in the treatment process, which needs to be further optimized by appropriate design of the reactor configuration, optimization of performance parameters, retention of biomass and optimization of biomass growth. The present paper reviews the biotechnological advances to remove sulfides from various environments. 相似文献
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Application of neural network in the study of combustion rate of natural gas/diesel dual fuel engine
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Application of neural network in the study of combustion rate of natural gas/diesel dual fuel engine
In order to predict and improve the performance of natural gas/diesel dual fuel engine (DFE), a combustion rate model based
on forward neural network was built to study the combustion process of the DFE. The effect of the operating parameters on
combustion rate was also studied by means of this model. The study showed that the predicted results were good agreement with
the experimental data. It was proved that the developed combustion rate model could be used to successfully predict and optimize
the combustion process of dual fuel engine.
Project supported by National Lab. for Automotive Engine and Safety, Tsinghua University, China 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION The use of dimethyl ether (DME) as an alterna-tive fuel appears to be a promising approach for si-multaneously minimizing NOx and soot emissionfrom conventional diesel engines. The lowself-ignition temperature of 508 K and the high oxy-gen content of 34.8 percent (mass fraction) are twomajor factors characterizing low soot and unburnedtotal hydrocarbon (THC) emissions. Since the firstintroduction of the concept by Sorenson and Mik-kelsen (19… 相似文献
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本文介绍了汽油机燃烧过程仿真模拟的类型,建立了汽油机燃烧的准维模型。编制了基于VisualBasic的数值模拟程序,并利用该程序计算了某汽油机的燃烧过程。 相似文献
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超高温多相流燃烧研究在快速飞行的航天飞行器应用领域中至关重要。本文依据固体火箭发动机喷焰超音速射流燃烧中产生大量的氧化铝固体颗粒群和多组分气体实际应用为背景,结合粒子浓度的实际特征,建立固体颗粒群粒子浓度分布模型,并根据粒子质量加权平均直径经验公式,计算它们在波长3～5!m范围内的空间红外辐射强度随温度场的分布。同时对燃烧过程中产生的几种多组分接近完全气体,计算其热传导系数,为进一步开展相关红外特性研究和建立用于超高温多相燃烧红外辐射理论模型提供重要依据。 相似文献