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1.
讨论了不同偏振态下的强激光与等离子体相互作用时的质子加速能谱,在激光强度是相对论性质时,质子加速过程以无碰撞激波加速为主,质子能谱在S偏振和P偏振基本一致。  相似文献   

2.
用二维粒子模拟方法研究了超强超短脉冲激光与三角凹形等离子体薄靶相互作用中产生的高能离子.模拟研究结果表明,在三角凹形等离子体薄靶后表面所产生的高能离子,角分布较小,定向性好,能获得很高的能量,并且等离子体薄靶的形状对高能离子的产生和会聚有一定的影响.  相似文献   

3.
用超粒子模拟方法(Particle in Cell Method)数值研究了超强激光(10^20W/cm^2)与等离子体相互作用后产生的粒子束收缩问题.结果表明,由于超强激光照射的等离子体靶形的改变,直接影响被加速的粒子束收缩.阐述了激光辐照三角形壳靶时,等离子体向心会聚过程的数值模拟实验结果.  相似文献   

4.
正发现、研究新的基本粒子,探索微观结构的极限,其使用的基本工具,就是复杂、神秘而又昂贵的人工粒子源——加速器。高能加速器担负的任务是把带电粒子(质子、离子、电子)加速到一定的能量,作为"探针"供各种不同的实验使用。通常研究的客体越小,"探针"的能量必须越高。现代高能加速器已能够获得密度为每秒钟1018个粒子的束流,于是可以开展大量的、有目的的实验研究,并应用到医学、现代工业等方面。1932年,英国科学家科克劳夫与沃顿建造了一台高压加速器,把质子加速到具有70万电子伏(1电子伏=1.6×10-19焦耳)的动能,并在历史上首次使用人工加速的粒子实现了核  相似文献   

5.
采用超短超强激光与固体靶相互作用实验和数值模拟研究了超热电子的角分布和能谱,结果显示:绝大部分超热电子沿着靶法线方向附近发射;激光入射角为20°时等离子体对激光的吸收达到最强;由超热电子能谱拟合的有效温度与共振吸收超热电子的温度定标律一致.这说明在预等离子体密度标长较大的情况下对电子加速起主要作用的物理机制是共振吸收机制.  相似文献   

6.
本文以计算机数值模拟方法,设计了一个新的近代物理实验:研究强激光脉冲对低密度等离子体通道中电子的共振加速。  相似文献   

7.
1988年,我国第一台高能物理实验装置——北京正负电子对撞机在中国科学院高能物理研究所建成。它是一种先进的粒子加速器,将各种粒子(如质子、电子等)加速到极高的能量,然后用粒子轰击一固定靶,把靶打碎。通过研究高能粒子和靶中粒子碰撞时产生的各种物理反应,发现新现象,研究粒子的性质和构成。  相似文献   

8.
利用Nd:YAG脉冲激光诱导金属Cu靶,在空气中产生激光等离子体羽,获得了Cu等离子体羽的空间光谱;研究了等离子体谱线结构;分析了离焦量为-2 mm时,不同空间位置处等离子体的空间演化规律;并讨论了等离子体光谱的产生机制.  相似文献   

9.
例1来自质子源的质子(初速度为零),经一加速电压为800kV的直线加速器加速,形成电流强度为1mA的细柱形质子流,已知质子电量e=1.6×10-19C,这束质子流每秒打在靶上的质子数__,假定分布在质子源到靶之间的加速电场是均匀的,在质子束中与质子源相距L和4L的两处,各取一段极短的相等长度的质子流,其中的质子数分别为n1和n2,则n1:n2=__.  相似文献   

10.
超核物理     
超核就是含有超子的原子核。 原子核内的物质称为核物质。1932年查德威克发现中子以后,人们认为核物质是由中子和质子组成的。后来由于开展了高能核物理的研究,用高能粒子作为炮弹轰击原子核,结果发现,核物质中不仅有中子和质子,还有A超子;还可能存在核子共振态和真实的π介子;另外还发现了由质子和反质子组成的重子素。这些发现大大开阔了人们对原子核结构的认识。本文只简单介绍有关超核的某些内容。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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