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<正>"学生喜欢体育,不喜欢体育课"不是个别现象。如何改进和提高体育课堂教学,使体育课既有味又有营养,让学生们既喜爱又受益,使体育课堂呈现出旺盛的生命力,是体育教师必须思考的问题。一、改"班级授课制"教学模式,借自助餐形式,激发学生学习兴趣,提升师生参与性现状:相同的教学内容、统一的教学要求、平淡无味的评价、几乎千篇一律的上课模式是体育课的现状,学生可选择的学习 相似文献
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创新兴趣教学对中专女生体育学习兴趣与动机影响的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林瑞群 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(2)
根据中专女生生理、心理特点及在体育课上的表现 ,通过选用她们爱好和对体育感兴趣的运动项目 ,设计体育教学内容 ,改革教学方法 ,进行分组创新兴趣教学实验 ,目的在于激发学生学习积极性 ,自主性和创造性。实验结果表明 ,创新兴趣教学在培养学生学习兴趣 ,养成良好的锻炼习惯 ,端正学习目的与动机、树立正确的体育价值观等方面均呈现出与传统教学不同的教学效果。 相似文献
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在现实体育课堂教学中,学生对体育课越来越缺乏兴趣,他们无法在课堂上体会体育的魅力和快乐。文章从挖掘童趣内涵、创编与实践童趣游戏着眼,强调要遵循学生的认知规律和年龄差异,从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发,采用自主、探究、互动、共进等教学方法,巧妙设计有趣的教学活动,让学生对整个体育课堂的过程充满兴趣。激发学生学习兴趣,增强学生体能,发展学生技能。 相似文献
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从影响学生学习兴趣的因素入手,结合新课程标准的要求,从4个方面对激发学生上体育课的兴趣进行了论述,旨在为改善体育课堂教学现状提供借鉴. 相似文献
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初中学生对体育的兴趣是体育教师课堂效率的有力保证,激发初中学生体育学习兴趣是上好一堂体育课的根本所在,本文以初中学生为例,运用文献资料查阅法,比较研究法,对如何培养初中学生体育学习兴趣进行探讨,结果表明,初中学生对于体育课的兴趣实际上是非常浓厚的,关键是看老师如何激发和调动他们的积极性。 相似文献
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初中学生对体育的兴趣是体育教师课堂效率的有力保证,激发初中学生体育学习兴趣是上好一堂体育课的根本所在,本文以初中学生为例,运用文献资料查阅法,比较研究法,对如何培养初中学生体育学习兴趣进行探讨,结果表明,初中学生对于体育课的兴趣实际上是非常浓厚的,关键是看老师如何激发和调动他们的积极性。 相似文献
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Situational interest is the appealing effect of unique characteristics students recognize in a learning task during interaction with the task. It occurs when a learning task gives the learner a sense of novelty and challenge, demands high attention and exploration intention, and generates instant enjoyment during the person-task interaction. In this study, a repeated measure research design was used to examine the effects of task design on situational interest and the extent to which the effects were mediated by gender, grade, personal interest, and skill levels. Middle school students (N = 242) evaluated situational interest of four learning tasks with different cognitive and physical demands after having experienced the tasks in their physical education classes. Analyzed data showed that cognitive demand of a learning task played a critical role in generating situational interest. Grade levels, gender, and personal interest mediated the effects of task design on situational interest. But these mediation effects seemed rather limited. Physical skill levels had little influence on the effects of task design on situational interest. The findings seem to suggest that to enhance interestingness of a physical activity task, an option for physical educators may be to increase cognitive demand rather than reduce physical demand. 相似文献
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Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices. 相似文献
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Dr. Elke Grimminger 《Sportwissenschaft》2012,42(2):105-114
This paper focuses on an extract of a broad research project about processes of recognition and non-recognition among students in physical education (PE). Based on a mixed-method research design (e.g. video recordings, sociograms, video-stimulated recall interviews and rating of sport motor competency of students by PE teachers), the complexity and contextuality of student interactions in PE were reconstructed. Due to a systematical data triangulation, different PE contexts could be identified where students transmit recognition and non-recognition by using different strategies. This paper presents the results of one of these contexts where PE teachers make students regulate their own exercise, learning or game processes. In these situations, students refer to different power sources: situational control of resources, sport motor competence and/or social position, mutual friendship and image of a power person. The social order in the class is visibly constructed in form of recognition and non-recognition relations. 相似文献
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曹婧 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(2):60-61
选取南京工业大学2010级70名本科生,作为实验和调查的对象,研究普通高校乒乓球选项课的合作学习教学模式的实施效果。通过发放调查问卷、进行数理统计及教学实践观察,发现与传统教学方式授课的对照班相比较,虽然实行合作学习教学的实验班学生在理论知识考试成绩表现突出,但经过一学期16周32学时体育课后不会对学生体质产生明显效果。在教学中帮助学生掌握良好体育理论知识,有利于激发学生运动兴趣,为今后参与体育锻炼,提高身体机能有深远意义。 相似文献
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浅议体育教学中如何激发学生的练习兴趣 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从291名学生中抽取160名就他们对于体育课的兴趣进行调查。结果显示,81%的学生喜欢体育活动,10%的学生对体育活动不感兴趣,9%左右的学生对体育活动感情一般。而喜欢体育活动的学生中只有58%的学生喜欢上体育活动课。针对这一情况,提出激发学生练习兴趣的途径。 相似文献
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对建国以来我国体育教学理论发展的初步研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为促进我国体育教学理论形成独立的理论体系,探求我国体育教学理论自身发展的规律性,运用文献资料法、调查法、观察法和数理统计法,对建国以来我国体育教学理论发展的4个阶段进行了初步考察,归纳了各个阶段的理论特点。研究结果显示,我国体育教学理论经历了从全面引进苏联体育教学模式到向独立体系发展的过程。至今,多种教学指导思想并存,能借助多学科理论进行教学理论研究,但缺少长期、持续的整体实验研究,这是影响我国体育教学理论发展的主要因素之一。未来体育教学理论在体育教学功能开发和学生体育学习理论等诸多基础研究和比较实验研究方面取得较大进展。 相似文献
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BackgroundIncreasing caloric expenditure in physical education is considered an effective school-based approach to addressing the child obesity epidemic. This study was designed to determine synergistic influences of student characteristics and lesson factors on caloric expenditure in elementary and middle school physical education.MethodsThe study used a multi-level design. Level-1 factors included personal characteristics: age, gender, and body mass index. Level-2 factors included lesson length, content, and school level. Based on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention age–gender adjusted growth chart, students in 87 classes from 14 elementary and 15 middle schools were pre-screened into “Overweight”, “Healthy weight”, or “Thin” groups. One boy and one girl were randomly selected from each group in each class as data providers (264 elementary and 294 middle school students). Caloric expenditure was measured in 243 physical education lessons using accelerometers.ResultsAnalysis of variance revealed and hierarchical linear modeling confirmed separate age by body mass index, age by gender, and content by lesson–length interaction effects, suggesting that the personal and lesson factors influenced caloric expenditure independently. Older male and heavier students burned more calories in all lessons. Students burned more calories in 45–60 min sport skill or fitness lessons than in shorter (30 min) or longer (75–90 min) game or multi-activity lessons.ConclusionsThe hypothesized cross-level interaction was not observed in the data. Caloric expenditure can be optimized in 45–60 min sport skill or fitness development lessons. It can be recommended that schools adopt 45–60 min lesson length and provide skill and fitness development tasks in physical education to maximize caloric expenditure. 相似文献
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Peter A. Hastie Antonio Calderón Ramiro J. Rolim Anthony J. Guarino 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):336-344
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relative effectiveness of 2 forms of physical education instruction on students' skill and technical performance, as well as content knowledge in 3 track and field events. Method: Students from 6 classes in 3 Portuguese schools completed 900-min units conducted under the auspices of sport education or a more traditional teacher-directed format. Classes were randomly assigned to these conditions within each school. Results: Although both groups improved significantly from pretest to posttest, the sport education classes outperformed the traditional classes in both technique and skill execution. Only the sport education group made significant improvements in content knowledge. When the students in the traditional group were tested at the point in time where they would usually complete a unit of physical education (450 min), there were no significant improvements in any of the study's variables. Conclusion: The explanation given for the superior performance outcomes of the sport education classes lies in the nature of formal competition and team affiliation, which are cornerstones of this pedagogical model. That is, students take their learning experiences more seriously than in traditional and often inauthentic classes. In terms of content knowledge, the fact that sport education has a level of content-embedded accountability that holds students accountable for their officiating duties is postulated as a significant contributor to their increased understanding of rules and protocols of athletic events. 相似文献
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依据W einer的原因归属理论,采取问卷调查与实验相结合的研究方法,探讨了学生对在体育爱好与否的影响因素、各因素与运动结果（成功或失败）、情感反应以及对成功的期望之间的相关性。结果表明：与失败相比,成功易归因于努力、兴趣、体能状况及教法因素;因运动能力而爱好体育课的学生比那些因运动能力低而不爱好体育课的学生有意地将成功归因于能力因素;成功时,统制位置与情感反应具有相关性,安定性要素与成功的期望具有相关,而在失败时,非安定性因素与成功期望的变化相关。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Background: School-based physical education has been associated with a multitude of potential learning outcomes. Representatives of a public health perspective suggest that promoting physical activity in and outside the context of school is an important endeavour. While the importance of behavioural skill training to improve (motor) learning is well documented in both general and physical education, the promotion of behavioural skills to foster physically active lifestyles constitutes a rather neglected area in physical education research. Purpose: To examine whether a standardized physical education-based behavioural skill training program has the potential to positively impact on adolescents’ self-reported exercise and sport participation, as well as cognitive antecedents involved in the regulation of exercise and sport behaviour. Research design: Cluster-randomized controlled trial. Methods: A sample of 143 secondary school students (50% girls, aged 14–18 years) attending academic high schools in German-speaking Switzerland were assigned class-wise to the intervention (behavioural skill training) and control condition (conventional physical education lessons). Data were assessed prior and after completion of the 7-week intervention program, which was composed of four 20-min lessons and two reflection phases. Exercise and sport behaviour and cognitive antecedents (exercise/sport intention, motivation, implementation intentions, coping planning, self-efficacy) were assessed via self-reports. A multilevel mixed effects linear regression procedure was used to test the main hypotheses. The regression analyses were adjusted for clustering of school classes, and controlled for baseline levels of the outcome measure and potential confounders. Results: Compared to a control condition, the intervention program resulted in significant improvements with regard to introjected motivation (p?<?.05), coping planning (p?<?.001) and self-efficacy (p?<?.01). The intervention also had a positive impact on adolescents’ self-reported sport/exercise behaviour (p?<?.001). Improvements in exercise/sport intention (p?<?.05), coping planning (p?<?.01), and self-efficacy (p?<?.01) were associated with increased levels of self-reported exercise/sport participation. Conclusion: Behavioural skill training as part of compulsory physical education has the potential to improve cognitive antecedents of exercise and sport behaviour and to foster adolescents’ exercise and sport participation. Enhancing behavioural skills might be one way in which school physical education can contribute to the creation of more physically active lifestyles among adolescents. 相似文献