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1.
In recent years there has been a sharp increase in collaborations among scholars and there are studies on the effects of scientific collaboration on scholars’ performance. This study examines the hypothesis that geographically diverse scientific collaboration is associated with research impact. Here, the approach is differentiated from other studies by: (a) focusing on publications rather than researchers or institutes; (b) considering the geographical diversity of authors of each publication; (c) considering the average number of citations a publication receives per year (time-based normalization of citations) as a surrogate for its impact; and (d) not focusing on a specific country (developed or developing) or region. Analysis of the collected bibliometric data shows that a publication impact is significantly and positively associated with all related geographical collaboration indicators. But publication impact has a stronger association with the numbers of external collaborations at department and institution levels (inter-departmental and inter-institutional collaborations) compared to internal collaborations. Conversely, national collaboration correlates better with impact than international collaboration. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义]科研合作是不同科研主体之间围绕特定科学问题开展研究的协同研究工作，以实现科研主体间的优势互补。国际科研合作对促进科研绩效具有重要意义。了解当前国际科研合作对科研绩效影响研究的现状，为未来进一步开展该方面的研究提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]论文在界定国际科研合作、科研绩效两个重要概念的基础上，从研究层次、分析指标、分析方法3个维度对国际科研合作对科研绩效影响研究的论文进行梳理。[结果/结论]分析发现，目前该研究领域成果丰富，国内外学者主要从宏观（国家、地区或区域等）、中观（领域或机构、团队等）、微观（科研人员个体）3个层面，通过简单计数类和单一比值类国际科研合作指标以及科研产出数量类、科研产出质量类和h指标类科研绩效指标，采用文献计量学方法、社会网络分析方法及统计学分析的方法对国际科研合作对科研绩效的影响进行探析。未来需加强：科学家层面的研究，拓宽更多科研合作行为的分析；表征科研合作和科研绩效综合类指标的探索；针对性分析模型的创建，并对一些具有重要意义的变量进行控制。 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义]合理预测科研领域的潜在合作关系有助于优化资源配置,提升科研产出效率。从科研网络出发的潜在合作预测研究日益增长,需要系统总结。[方法/过程]在CNKI和Web of Science中检索并筛选出基于科研网络的潜在合作关系预测方法的研究,从年发文量、期刊分布对目标文献集进行统计分析。使用内容分析法,梳理出预测潜在合作关系的一般流程,描述步骤中的方法。[结果/结论]潜在合作关系预测一般流程为网络构建、特征提取与表示、合作预测和预测结果评价,其中构建的网络可分为同质网络、异质网络和二分网络,特征提取和表示可分为节点内容特征和网络结构特征,合作预测的方法主要有基于相似性的方法和基于机器学习的方法,预测结果评价的指标为AUC、Precision和Ranking Score;现有方法的局限性启示了未来潜在合作关系预测的发展方向。 相似文献
4.
International collaboration as measured by co-authorship relations on refereed papers grew linearly from 1990 to 2005 in terms of the number of papers, but exponentially in terms of the number of international addresses. This confirms Persson et al.'s [Persson, O., Glänzel, W., & Danell, R. (2004). Inflationary bibliometrics values: The role of scientific collaboration and the need for relative indicators in evaluative studies. Scientometrics, 60(3), 421–432] hypothesis of an inflation in international collaboration. Patterns in international collaboration in science can be considered as network effects, since there is no political institution mediating relationships at that level except for the initiatives of the European Commission. Science at the international level shares features with other complex adaptive systems whose order arises from the interactions of hundreds of agents pursuing self-interested strategies. During the period 2000–2005, the network of global collaborations appears to have reinforced the formation of a core group of fourteen most cooperative countries. This core group can be expected to use knowledge from the global network with great efficiency, since these countries have strong national systems. Countries at the periphery may be disadvantaged by the increased strength of the core. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Informetrics》2019,13(2):593-604
In the past few decades, there has been increasing interest in public-private collaboration, which has motivated lengthy discussion of the implications of collaboration in general, and co-authorship in particular, for the scientific impact of research. However, despite this strong interest in the topic, there is little systematic knowledge on the relation between public-private collaboration and citation impact. This paper examines the citation impact of papers involving public-private collaboration in comparison with academic research papers. We examine the role of a variety of factors, such as international collaboration, the number of co-authors, academic disciplines, and whether the research is mainly basic or applied. We first examine citation impact for a comprehensive dataset covering all Web of Science journal articles with at least one Danish author in the period 1995–2013. Thereafter, we examine whether citation impact for individual researchers differs when collaborating with industry compared to work only involving academic researchers, by looking at a fixed group of researchers that have both engaged in public-private collaborations and university-only publications. For national collaboration papers, we find no significant difference in citation impact for public-only and public-private collaborations. For international collaboration, we observe much higher citation impact for papers involving public-private collaboration. 相似文献
6.
以1996—2004年间国际纳米科技合作的SCIE数据为例，利用社会网络理论中的连续核心-边缘模型描绘国际科技合作网络。基于核心度，划分合作网络中的核心国家和边缘国家，并量化各国在国际合作网络中的相对位置变化。另外，分别利用MDS分析和因子分析揭示核心国家与边缘国家的合作信息，比较两种方法的差异。认为该分析框架对核心-边缘结构分析具有普遍意义，对纳米科技的实证分析也具有现实意义。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(3):642-649
In this work we address the comprehensive Scimago Institutions Ranking 2012, proposing a data visualization of the listed bibliometric indicators for the 509 Higher Education Institutions among the 600 largest research institutions ranked according to their outputs. We focus on research impact, internationalization and leadership indicators, which became important benchmarks in a worldwide discussion about research quality and impact policies for universities. Our data visualization reveals a qualitative difference between the behavior of Northern American and Western European Higher Education Institutions concerning International collaboration levels. Chinese universities show still a systematic low international collaboration levels which are positively linked to the low research impact. The data suggests that research impact can be related directly to internationalization only to rather low values for both indicators. Above world average, other determinants may become relevant in fostering further impact. The leadership indicator provides further insights to the collaborative environment of universities in different geographical regions, as well as the optimized collaboration portfolio for enhancing research impact. 相似文献
8.
以1996-2004年间国际纳米科技合作的SCIE数据为例，利用社会网络理论中的连续核心-边缘模型描绘国际科技合作网络。基于核心度，划分合作网络中的核心国家和边缘国家，并量化各国在国际合作网络中的相对位置变化。另外，分别利用MDS分析和因子分析揭示核心国家与边缘国家的合作信息，比较两种方法的差异。认为该分析框架对核心-边缘结构分析具有普遍意义，对纳米科技的实证分析也具有现实意义。 相似文献
9.
在系统调研跨地域科研协作现状基础上,本研究提出跨地域科研协作模式分析框架,以信息搜寻与信息检索融合（IS&R）等为测试主题,构建跨地域科研协作网络;计算无向加权科研协作网络节点中心性,发现各主题研究热点国家、城市和机构;模拟有向加权科研协作网络连接强度,描绘科研协作关系中知识流动方向;识别科研协作过程中节点角色,发掘城市科研协作主流模式;通过QAP分析,测度地理距离对节点间科研协作强度的影响,剖析节点科研实力与节点间科研协作强度的相关关系;借助演化分析,厘清科研协作网络发展历程及节点角色迁移情况。结果显示,上述主题在跨地域科研协作过程中既存在共性的节点分布、网络连接和扩展模式,又表现出一定的学科差异。图5。表11。参考文献23。 相似文献
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11.
The debate on the role of women in the academic world has focused on various phenomena that could be at the root of the gender gap seen in many nations. However, in spite of the ever more collaborative character of scientific research, the issue of gender aspects in research collaborations has been treated in a marginal manner. In this article we apply an innovative bibliometric approach based on the propensity for collaboration by individual academics, which permits measurement of gender differences in the propensity to collaborate by fields, disciplines and forms of collaboration: intramural, extramural domestic and international. The analysis of the scientific production of Italian academics shows that women researchers register a greater capacity to collaborate in all the forms analyzed, with the exception of international collaboration, where there is still a gap in comparison to male colleagues. 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this research is to study co-authorship and scientific publications of faculty members at Shahed University, located in Iran, during the period of 2000 to 2008. Scientometrics methods were used to evaluate scientific publications. The rate of co-authorship is high (91.27%) in comparison with single authorship (8.73%). Moreover, there is a great number of scientific collaborations among Shahed University faculty members but international collaboration is low. The article provides insight into co-authorship at Shahed University and provides useful information for researchers who are seeking to learn about the collaboration in scientific works by Iranian researchers at the national and international levels. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(4):101075
Greater collaboration generally produces higher category normalised citation impact (CNCI) and more influential science. Citation differences between domestic and international collaborative articles are known, but obscured in analyses of countries’ CNCIs, compromising evaluation insights. Here, we address this problem by deconstructing and distinguishing domestic and international collaboration types to explore differences in article citation rates between collaboration type and countries. Using Web of Science article data covering 2009–2018, we find that individual country citation and CNCI profiles vary significantly between collaboration types (e.g., domestic single institution and international bilateral) and credit counting methods (full and fractional). The ‘boosting’ effect of international collaboration is greatest where total research capacity is smallest, which could mislead interpretation of performance for policy and management purposes. By incorporating collaboration type into the CNCI calculation, we define a new metric labelled Collab-CNCI. This can account for collaboration effects without presuming credit (as fractional counting does). We recommend that analysts should: (1) partition all article datasets so that citation counts can be normalised by collaboration type (Collab-CNCI) to enable improved interpretation for research policy and management; and (2) consider filtering out smaller entities from multinational and multi-institutional analyses where their inclusion is likely to obscure interpretation. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Informetrics》2022,16(4):101345
The rapid growth of scientific collaboration and its significant role in promoting academic productivity has attracted increasing scientific community attention. The collaboration networks have become a powerful tool for studying scientific collaboration. Collaboration networks commonly used in research treat the collaborators as equal in status. However, the roles and contributions of different collaborators are not the same. Those differences are usually reflected through the signature order of academic achievements. This paper expands the construction of scientific collaboration networks with a directed collaboration network (DCN) to describe the different roles of collaborators and the connectivity and strength of collaborations. We analyzed the theoretical properties of the DCN and constructed evaluation indexes describing the diversity of collaboration order. Based on a case study of published papers in the business field, we discuss the value of the DCN in the characterization and evaluation of scientific collaboration and compare the DCN with two other collaboration networks. We found that the DCN provides a powerful new approach for investigating collaboration laws and patterns. 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]从纵向演化与横向区域比较两个维度,探究包括中国在内的65个"一带一路"沿线国家的科研合作情况,为我国与沿线国家开展科研合作和政策制定提供参考。[方法/过程]以Web of Science核心合集作为数据来源,抓取65个国家20年间近240万条学术论文的跨国合作数据;使用社会网络分析方法,构建"一带一路"沿线国家的论文合著网络。然后从网络整体、核心国家、科研小团体三方面分析该网络现状及演化过程,并对核心国家之间的主要科研合作内容进行探究。[结果/结论]整体来看,合作网络的密度呈波动上升的趋势,这说明国家间的科研合作规模越来越大,但部分国家在科研合作开放程度上表现不佳,在"一带一路"沿线国家中衰弱型和沉睡型国家较多;中国、俄罗斯、波兰、捷克共和国、匈牙利、印度和土耳其的核心度一直较高,合作内容多属物理学及相关学科;除核心国家之外的"一带一路"沿线国家与地理位置上邻近的国家合作较多,东南亚、欧洲、中亚、中东等地区的区域聚集特征比较明显。 相似文献
16.
Margaret Beecher Maurer Julia A. Gammon Bonita M. Pollock 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(1-3):179-193
The OhioLINK CollaboraTeS Project was initiated to support cross-institutional collaborations by building a skills inventory and by defining collaborative best practices. This article discusses what was learned and defines best practices for collaboration. The authors recommend the creation of regional technical services skills inventories, and the application of management and financial best practices to collaborations. Librarians should be confident they possess these skills because many of them have been learned in other environments. Collaboration represents a bright future for libraries struggling to meet tight budgets. Providing the tools and best practices for collaboration makes it easier for libraries to participate. 相似文献
17.
Increasingly, scholars have been conducting team-based research with multinational collaborators to carry out internationally relevant studies, generate global impact, and promote academic exchanges. In this paper, we examine how four types of distance, i.e., geographic, political, cultural, and economic, relate to the output of international research collaborations. We analyze a bibliometric data set derived from four leading marketing journals spanning the 2001–2016 time frame. Among other insights, our results show that in the context of international collaborative research efforts, co-authors from countries with wider economic distances and narrower political distances have published fewer articles and received fewer citations compared to those from countries with narrower economic distances and wider political distances. 相似文献
18.
Daniel Schall 《Journal of Informetrics》2013,7(3):730-736
Scientific collaboration commonly takes place in a global and competitive environment. Coalitions and consortia are formed among universities, companies and research institutes to apply for research grants and to perform joint projects. In such a competitive environment, individual institutes may be strategic partners or competitors. Measures to determine partner importance have practical applications such as comparison and rating of competitors, reputation evaluation or performance evaluation of companies and institutes. Many network-centric metrics exist to measure the important of individuals or companies in social and collaborative networks. Here we present a novel context-based metric to measure the importance of partners in scientific collaboration networks. Well-established graph models such as the notion of hubs and authorities provide the basis for this work and are systematically extended to a flexible, context-aware network importance measure. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACTCollaboration with other entities and individuals has long been a standard practice of libraries. Typically, these collaborations seek to reduce redundancies, save money, and support educational and research efforts. However, a new model of collaboration exists that both assists discipline-specific research practices and informs library procedures. This article reviews two collaborations between an assessment librarian and a sociology class. The collaborations are unique because the library is the focus of the collaboration, with sociology students being able to apply classroom learning in a real-world setting. Several suggestions are provided for best practices when endeavoring to use this type of collaboration to inform library practice and engage students in hands-on learning. 相似文献
20.
The growing complexity of scientific challenges demands increasingly intense research collaboration, both domestic and international. The resulting trend affects not only the modes of producing new knowledge, but also the way it is disseminated within scientific communities. This paper analyses the relationship between the “degree of internationalization” of a country’s scientific production and that of the relevant citing publications. The empirical analysis is based on 2010-2012 Italian publications. Findings show: i) the probability of being cited increases with the degree of internationalization of the research team; ii) totally domestic research teams tend to cite to a greater extent totally domestic publications; iii) vice versa, publications resulting from international collaborations tend to be more cited by totally foreign publications rather than by publications including domestic authors. These results emerge both at overall and at discipline level. Findings might inform research policies geared towards internationalization. 相似文献