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1.
语文课程评价应该是一种动态性评价。动态性评价具有多维性、对话性、多样性、发展性和激励性的特点。语文课程动态性评价在实施策略上应注意: 课程、教学与评价的互动统一; 现时判断与前瞻性评价的统一; 点的透视与面的综合的统一; 量性评价与质性评价的统一; 结果评价与过程性评价的统一。  相似文献   

2.
一、构建高中思想政治模块课程学业评价体系根据发展性评价的基本理念和思想政治学科特点,高中思想政治课学业评价应在“2×2”的评价框架内进行①,即两种不同的评价水平、评价方式相结合。两种不同的评价水平是指在实施评价水平的层次上分为第一层次的模块学业成绩评价和第二层次的毕业水平评价。两种不同的评价方式是指在两个不同层次的评价中包括两种评价方式——过程性评价和终结性评价。1.第一层次的模块学业成绩评价思想政治模块学业成绩应该是包含终结性的成绩测验和过程性评价的一种综合性评价。思想政治模块学业成绩测验是终结性的…  相似文献   

3.
现代国家建构与农业财政的终结   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
免除农业税是对以农业财政支撑国家体系的传统时代终结,也是建立以工商业为支撑的公共财政新时代的开始。终结农业财政既是现代化建设进入新时期的结果,更是建构现代国家的必然要求。为此,需要在终结农业财政的过程中进行相应的体制改革。  相似文献   

4.
新课程迫切需要建立一个以促进学生发展为目的、对象和主体多元、方式多样的高中学业成绩评价体系。高中学生的学业成绩评价体系包括过程性的评价和终结性的测验考试两部分,其中终结性的测验考试分为基于课程模块的学业成绩评价和学生毕业成绩水平的评价两个不同的层次。构建高中学业成绩评价体系还要注意研究评价体系的协调和简约、开放式试题与开放式考试的评分、毕业水平评价与高考的关系等问题。  相似文献   

5.
体育与健康课程的模块学业评价较其他学科具有其独特性,因为体育教学活动的外显性非常明显,知与行是紧密结合的,学生知道与不知道,会做与不会做,做的正确与不正确都可以在教学活动中体现出来,教师可以通过观察及时给予帮助和矫正,掌握运动技能是个循序渐进的过程。因此,在体育与健康课程的学业评价中应该更加注重过程性评价,使过程性评价与终结性评价综合运用在体育与健康课程的模块学业评价体系当中。下面是对体育与健康课程模块学业评价体系的初步设想,力求通过模块学业评价来达到新课程改革的评价理念。  相似文献   

6.
隐喻的表象表征及其加工效应研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用时间隐喻为研究材料,考查了隐喻表象性与多个心理维度(理解度、熟悉度、喜好度、适当性、重要性)的相关性,并通过比较被试对表象程度不同的时间隐喻在表象加工和语义加工后的语义确认成绩,考查表象加工对时间隐喻表征所产生的加工效应。结果表明时间隐喻表象性与这些心理维度有密切联系;虽然语义表征是时间隐喻表征的基础和起点,但表象表征并不完全是一种附带产物,而是句子表象性程度的函数,在隐喻理解过程中有介入作用。高表象性的隐喻存在双重编码。  相似文献   

7.
前面我们说过,学业评价包括两方面的内容——过程性评价和终结性评价。模块的检测、学业水平考试和高考都属于终结性评价。终结性评价不一定是纸笔测验,但在当前的操作中,我们绝大多数教师还是以纸笔测验作为考试的主要形式,这种局面估计在将来相当长的一段时间也很难改变。因此研究纸笔考试的命题是教师的必修课,也是一个研究的热点。  相似文献   

8.
当前高中新课程采取模块学习的模式,而在新课程实施中,其评价体系出现了评价偏离课程体系、评价方法单一、终结性评价和过程性评价难以兼顾、学生主体性难以发挥等一系列问题.为了构建更好的模块学业评价体系,学校应认清模块考试的重要性质、功能和目的,脱离高考导向;重视模块考试中的过程性评价;突出模块考试学业成绩评价中的学生主体地位;做好模块学业成绩的学分评定的收放有度.  相似文献   

9.
学业评价是中学化学评价改革的重点和难点.本文探讨了新课改背景下高中化学学业评价的指导思想以及内容和方法,对形成性评价、终结性测验、模块成绩评定、毕业成绩评定提出了具体的构想及实施方案,建立了目标多元、方式多样、注重过程的评价机制,以全面反映学生的选课情况和学业发展过程.  相似文献   

10.
发展性学业评价是一种以学生发展为本,关注学生个体的处境和需求,尊重和体现学生个体差异,面向未来,强调合作和自我完善的一种评价方式。它包括基于模块和基于学科的学业评价两个层次,综合采用过程性评价和终结性评价,通过推行差异性考试和免试、加强学科开放式考试研究、重视作业管理与评价、探索学科档案袋评价、探索学生学科特长及荣誉学分认定、成立评价共同体等方法,借助学生发展性课堂学习评价表、各学科模块学习过程性评价表、模块(学科)测验方案表,对学生的学业作出全面的评价。  相似文献   

11.
在进行分级教学模式的改革实践中,构建了以促进学生发展为目标、反复循环的动态评价体系,该体系采取形成性评价与终结性评价相结合的形式.其中,形成性评价占40%,终结性评价占60%.形成性评价由课堂表现、网络自主学习、作业、月考和竞赛构成,各指标分别占20%.评价体系实施后,学生在英语学习兴趣、学习态度、学习策略以及自信心方面都得到了明显提升和改进.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the effect of continuous summative assessment on the behaviour and learning environment of students. Assessing the performance of students is considered to be the most important thing a teacher can do for their students and it can have a profound effect on their learning. Continuous summative assessment was introduced as a form of assessment on a module within an undergraduate degree at a UK university. Student perceptions of the process were sought via a questionnaire and interviews. The paper describes the effect the assessment had on student motivation, their approach to learning and the change to their learning environment. The conclusion reached is that while continuous summative assessment may be time‐consuming to administer, the rewards of an enhanced learning environment for students outweigh the additional burden on staff. The results should be of interest to those academics who are concerned with assessment and its impact on behaviour.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

This study investigates the relationship between students’ attitudes towards formative assessment and summative assessment and aims to enrich the understanding of formative and summative assessment from the students’ perspective. A total of 3,019 Hong Kong primary school students responded to a newly developed instrument. Overall, students reported positive instrumental yet negative affective attitudes towards formative and summative assessment. Girls had less negative affective attitudes towards formative assessment, but more positive instrumental attitudes towards formative and summative assessment than boys. Grade 4 students consistently scored higher than Grade 5 and Grade 6 students in assessment attitudes. The gender and grade differences were statistically significant, but had small effect size. Moreover, it was found that students’ affective and instrumental attitudes to formative assessment positively predicted students’ affective and instrumental attitudes to summative assessment.  相似文献   

14.
目前,我国高校土木工程专业考核评价模式多采取过程考核+终结性考核,即"平时成绩+考试成绩"的模式,这种课程评价模式仍存在诸多问题。在针对这些问题的基础上,以湖南工业大学土木工程专业为例,提出了革新课程考核观念、建立课程多元化考核改革激励机制、改进课程终结性考核评价内容、建立多样化过程评价模式等可行举措,并应用于实践,以提高学生的专业应用能力和后续学习能力,促进学生学习积极性和专业认可度,培养学生的创新精神和创新意识,保障教学目标。  相似文献   

15.
实验采用问卷调查、周记等为研究工具,对非英语专业大学生进行了为期一个学期的形成性评价教学与终结性评价教学对比研究,探讨形成性评价对学生口语学习策略的促进作用,对比形成性评价教学与终结性评价教学对学习成绩的影响。  相似文献   

16.
探索适合PBL教学的学生评价体系是《市场营销学》课程PBL教学改革的一项重要内容,采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方法,把过程评价和结果评价有效结合,取长补短,最大程度地发挥各自的评价效能,构建《市场营销学》PBL教学的学生评价体系。  相似文献   

17.
大学英语课程形成性评估研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大学英语课程评估体系不仅要关注结果、重视终结性成绩,还应注重考察"学习过程"。学员的最终成绩考核要多元化,以最大程度激发学员的学习主动性为根本目标。本文通过对我校两个学期大学英语教学改革的分析,探究形成性评估和终结性评估相结合的课程评估体系之可行性。  相似文献   

18.
We report one teacher’s response to a top-down shift from external examinations to internal teacher assessment for summative purposes in the Republic of Ireland. The teacher adopted a comparative judgement approach to the assessment of secondary students’ understanding of a chemistry experiment. The aims of the research were to investigate whether comparative judgement can produce assessment outcomes that are valid and reliable without producing undue workload for the teachers involved. Comparative judgement outcomes correlated as expected both with test marks and with existing student achievement data, supporting the validity of the approach. Further analysis suggested that teacher judgement privileged scientific understanding, whereas marking privileged factual recall. The estimated reliability of the outcome was acceptably high, but comparative judgement was notably more time-consuming than marking. We consider how validity and efficiency might be improved and the contributions that comparative judgement might offer to summative assessment, moderation of teacher assessment and peer assessment.  相似文献   

19.
Assessment for learning approaches, such as peer review exercises may improve student performance in summative assessments and increase their satisfaction with assessment practices. We conducted a mixed methods study to evaluate the effectiveness of an oral peer review exercise among post-graduate students. We examined: (1) final assessment grades among students who did and did not take part in the peer review exercise; (2) student perceptions of the impact of the peer review exercise; and (3) student understanding of, and satisfaction with, this new assessment practice. We found that students who took part in the exercise had a significantly higher mean grade in a subsequent summative oral presentation assessment than students who did not take part in the exercise. Students gained a better understanding of assessment and marking criteria and expressed increased confidence and decreased anxiety about completing the subsequent summative assessment. Assessment for learning improves academic attainment and the learning experience in postgraduate students.  相似文献   

20.
The use of Facebook to support students is an emerging area of educational research. This study explored how a Facebook Page could support Year 2 medical (MBChB) students in preparation for summative anatomy assessments and alleviate test anxiety. Overall, Facebook analytics revealed that in total 49 (19.8% of entire cohort) students posted a comment in preparation for either the first (33 students) or second (34) summative anatomy assessments. 18 students commented in preparation for both. In total, 155 comments were posted, with 83 for the first and 72 for the second. Of the 83 comments, 45 related to checking anatomical information, 30 were requiring assessment information and 8 wanted general course information. For the second assessment this was 52, 14 and 6, respectively. Student perceptions on usage, and impact on learning and assessment preparation were obtained via a five‐point Likert‐style questionnaire, with 119 students confirming they accessed the Page. Generally, students believed the Page was an effective way to support their learning, and provided information which supported their preparation with increases in perceived confidence and reductions in anxiety. There was no difference between gender, except for males who appeared to be significantly less likely to ask a question as they may be perceived to lack knowledge (P < 0.05). This study suggests that Facebook can play an important role in supporting students in preparation for anatomy assessments. Anat Sci Educ 10: 205–214. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

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