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一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.career【用法】用作可数名词,意为“事业;职业;经历;生涯”。例如:H e had a very successful career.他的事业很成功。There are m any m ore careers open towom en now than50years ago.现在向妇女开放的工作比50年前更多了。career可作定语,表示“职业的;有事业心的”。例如:H e’s a career teacher;it’s the onlyjob he’s ever done.他是个职业教师,这是他做过的唯一的工作。a career youth有事业心的青年2.scene【用法】用作名词,意为“(故事或事情发生的)地方”。例如:This is the scene of the accidentwhich ha… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.deny【用法】用作及物动词,意为“否认”,其后可接名词、代词和从句,若接动词,要用其鄄ing形式。例如:The prisoner denied the charges a鄄gainst him.囚犯否认了对他的指控。H e denied m aking any statem ent tothe effect.他否认作过这样的声明。H e denied that he had told m e.他否认曾经告诉过我。deny还可表示“不给予;剥夺”,用于这一意思时可接双宾语。例如:H e denied his children nothing andgave them everything they w anted.他对孩子们百依百顺,他们要什么就给什么。2.m ercy【用法】用作名词,意为“宽… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.purchase【用法】用作动词,意为“to buy,to obtainin exchange for money or its equivalent购买,购置”。例如:We purchased a new car.我们买了一辆车。He sold the house he had purchased only two years ago.他卖掉了两年前才买的房子。purchase还可用作名词,意为“the act oran instance of buying;something bought购买;购置物”。例如:H e gave his son some money for the pur-chase of his books.他给儿子一些钱去买书。The new couple spent some money for thepurchase of the furniture necessary for theirnew house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2.rem ain【用法】用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如:Th... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关。1.settle【用法】用作动词,意为“定居;解决;使平静”。例如:The fam ily has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。W e have settled w ho w ill pay for them eal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。A fter the excitem ent Itried to settle m yself.激动过后,我设法平静下来。【搭配】settle dow n意为“安顿下来”,例如:H e settled down as afarm er with his fam ily.他与一家人安顿下来务农。2.clim ate用作名词,意为“气候”。例如:H e was going to spend the w inter inSouth A frica or som e other warm clim at… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.furniture【用法】不可数名词,意为“the m ovablethings in a room,house or office,needed forliving or working家具”,表达一件家具要用“apiece of furniture/an article of furniture”。例如:This old Chinese square table is a veryvaluable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。2.choice【用法】用作名词,意为“the act ofchoosing;selection挑选,选择,抉择”。例如:She had to m ake a choice betw een thetw o dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。She is the people’s choice for Prim e M in-ister.她是人民选出来的首相。【搭配】at one’s own choice随意挑选,自由选择by choice出于自选m ake choice of挑选,选择without choic... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.interrupt【用法】用作及物动词,意为“打断;中断”。例如:Traffic in the city w as interrupted bya snow storm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。R ain interrupted our baseball gam e.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛。It is rude to interrupt other’s speech.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt常构成搭配interrupt sb.w ithsth(用某事打断/干扰某人)。例如:She interrupted m y speech with aquestion.她问了一个问题,打断了我的演讲。2.introduce【用法】用作及物动词,意为“介绍”,常构成搭配introduce sb.to sb.。例如:H e i… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.suggestion【用法】用作可数名词,意为“the act ofsuggesting建议,暗示”,常用搭配m ake/givesom e suggestions提建议。注意:建议的内容如以同位语从句、表语从句表达,这些从句要与suggest的宾语从句一样用虚拟语气形式,其基本构成为should 动词原形,should可省略。例如:H e m ade the suggestion that we(should)go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。M y suggestion is that we(should)send afew people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。2.contain【用法】用作动词,意为“to have som ethinginside,or have som ething as a part包含;容纳”。例如:O ne thing that will stop them feeling badis the drug nicotine,which is contained incigarettes.有... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.interview【用法】用作名词,意为“接见,会见;(记者的)采访,访谈;面谈,面试”。例如:I thank you very m uch indeed for this in-terview.非常感谢你这次接见。She needed an interview before she couldbe hired by her boss.她要面试一次老板才可能雇佣她。用作动词,意为“接见,会见;访问,采访;对……进行面谈,面试”。例如:W e are now going to interview the M inis-ter of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。She has interview ed a publishing com pa-ny.她已与一家出版公司面谈过。2.scene【用法】用作名词,可… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“by way of经过,途经”。例如:We flew to Athens via Paris and Rome.我们路经巴黎和罗马飞往雅典。via还可表示“by means of通过,凭借”。例如:I sent a message to Mary via her brother.我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。The news reached me via my aunt.这条消息通过姑妈传给我。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服”。通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人干某事”。有时,可以只跟一个名词或代词,省略其后的不定式。例如:He persuaded her to go to school,eventhough she did not wantto.即使她不想上学,他还是说服她上。He strongly urgedm e to go abroad for fur-ther education,and finally he persuaded m e.他强烈主张我去国外进修,并最终说服了我。也可用persu... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关。1.inspire【用法】用作及物动词,意为“鼓舞;激励;激发,启示”。例如:H e tried to inspire them to m akegreater efforts.他力图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by herexam ple.她的榜样力量激励我更加努力地工作。The m em ory of his m other inspired hisbest m usic.对母亲的怀念使他产生了灵感,谱写出了自己最优秀的音乐作品。【拓展】inspired a.有灵感的,有创造能力的;inspiring a.激励人心的,启发灵感的,吸引人的inspiration n.激励,鼓舞,启示,灵感。2.m ean【用法】用作形容词,意为“卑… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.despite【用法】用作介词,意为“in spite of虽然,尽管”,后面接名词或代词。例如:D espite the bad w eather we enjoyed ourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。D espite their high price,the dem and forthese cars is high.尽管这些车的售价不菲,但是人们对其需求量依然很大。2.adm ire【用法】用作动词,意为“to regard withpleasure,w onder,and approval.钦佩,惊讶,赞赏”。例如:I adm ire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。Everybody adm ires him for his fine senseof hum or.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。W e all adm ired at his sudden success.对他的突然成功我们感到惊讶。3.experience【用法】作名词,意为“active participationin events or activities,le... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.gold【用法】用作名词,常可作定语,意为“金的;金制的”。例如:Carl Lewis won four gold m edals.卡尔·刘易斯夺得4块金牌。Yangyang carried off the first winterOlym pic gold m edal for China.阳阳为中国夺取了第一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。用作不可数名词,表示“黄金;金子”。例如:The watch chain is m ade of gold.这表链是金的。【辨析】gold表示“金的;金制的”,表示是真金的质地;golden为“金的;金色的”,指金黄色的外表。golden还常用于引申意义,含有贵重、重要、幸运等意思。试比较:试比较:H e has a gold watc… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help,the act orresult of helping帮助”。例如:She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of(to)用来帮助,起……作用aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with m oney.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示在经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,最常用,可代替其他同义词。assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。例如:W e help each other and learn from eachother.我们互相帮助,互相学习。W hen all assist,the job can be d... 相似文献