共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
德育是素质教育的灵魂，坚持以德治教，以德修己，以德育人的思想，是专业教师教书育人的根本所在。本从专业课教师应具有的德育品质，即爱生之心，育生之德，导生之行，教生之能四个方面，讨论了教师德育观的确立。 相似文献
2.
教师专业发展与教师的道德影响力 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
朱小蔓 《临沂师范学院学报》2006,28(1):1-4
教师专业发展与教师的道德影响力密切相关。从学科教学活动看,教师需要形成专业知识、教学能力与人格之间内在的平衡性、融合性和作用方向上的一致性,才能对学生的道德产生和谐的、丰满的、持久的影响。从师生关系看,教师在人格方面的民主性特征与道德影响力有重要的相关。要实现教师的道德影响力,学校管理必须转向以教育生态和谐为目标和基点的道德模式:加强对教育价值观的引导;将学校看作是成人(教师)与学生复杂交织在一起、共同成长的团体;鼓励和提供条件促使教师通过扩大个人阅读、参与教改与反思性研究、拓展人际交往以及自我修养;对教师工作的评价需要从外显性的评价走向更加重视和逐步实现内质性的评价。 相似文献
3.
In this article, we discuss teachers' reflections on the relation between teaching and care in the two most gender-segregated sectors of vocational upper secondary education in Finland, namely Health and Social services and Transport and Technology. We first discuss the concepts around education, teaching, taking care for and caring about students, using theoretisations of care and feminist pedagogies. Using teacher interviews and field notes, we then analyse teachers' ambivalence about care work in the context of teaching, placing special emphasis on care as a gendered task, and then discuss the ‘moral panic’ or ‘worry speech’ about young people in vocational education from the perspective of caring about. The findings are reflected through earlier studies in lower secondary schools. We argue that even if teachers in vocational education, especially male teachers, tend to feel awkward about caring work, they cannot avoid it, and they do care about their students and regard care as a general responsibility. 相似文献
4.
Amy Johnson 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(1):97-109
While teacher educators agree that teaching is a profoundly moral activity, little attention has been placed on the moral perspectives about teaching and learning of those entering the teaching workforce. As a way of illustrating the importance of helping both future teachers become aware of their own moral compasses and teacher educators to understand ways in which such knowledge can support their students, I use methods of qualitative inquiry to explore the life history of one European American preservice elementary teacher in the USA. In recounting the events of her life, Rachel Rosenberg demonstrates how she uses her own life experiences to frame the moral aspects of her future role as a teacher and especially her perspectives on literacy teaching and learning. The methods used here to elicit and analyse Rachel’s story can be useful to teacher educators who want to understand how the moral perspectives embedded in teachers’ stories influence the ways in which teachers approach and enact the work of teaching. 相似文献
5.
教师良好的人格特征在教书育人的过程中会表现为一种独特的魅力,对全面提高学生的综合素质起着最直接的示范和导向作用。一个好教师应当是人格魅力与学识水平和谐统一的。教师的人格魅力应包括奉献教育的责任心、对学生博爱的胸怀、以身作则和为人师表、团结协作的精神和创新人格等。 相似文献
6.
陈天星 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,25(2):110-112
对教师队伍的管理首先是师德教育。师德即教师的职业道德，是教师职责所规定的道德认识和行为规范。地方高师院校的教育活动，不仅仅是传授知识，更重要的是培养学生自觉、积极、主动的学习习惯和道德行为习惯。良好的学风主要表现在勤奋好学、立志苦学和创新巧学三个方面。 相似文献
7.
Brooke Boback Eisenbach 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2016,89(6):223-227
Caring relationships are a core component in effective classrooms, and safe learning environments. As such, it is important for pre-service teachers to reflect on their own perceptions and experience regarding care and care within the classroom if they are to build upon that knowledge and grow as caring educators. In addition, teacher educators can learn more about the developing theories of care that exist within college classrooms, and utilize this knowledge in working with pre-service teachers to understand the power of care and relationships between students and teachers. The purpose of this article is to examine pre-service teacher perceptions of “care” and caring relationships within the classroom. How do pre-service teachers define “care”, and how do their experiences align with their personal beliefs? More importantly, how do these perspectives shape their teacher identity? 相似文献
8.
Ken Appleton 《Research in Science Education》1983,13(1):111-119
Conclusions Beginning student teachers have already acquired very definite views about teaching science before they begin their teacher
training course. These views are generally similar to the views espoused by science educators, but are contrary to the classroom
practices of many teachers. Their views seem to have origins in what the students perceive to have been meaningful and enjoyable
learning experiences for themselves in their own schooling; and to a lesser extent for children they have observed. Female
students who have studied more science at high school tend to favour the use of worksheets in experimental work. Several interesting
questions arise from these findings:
When these students begin to teach as qualified teachers, will they still espouse the same opinions? If so, does that mean
that there is a ‘new wave’ of teachers entering the service who are more committed to hands-on activity work than their older
colleagues?
If not, what aspects of the teacher training process have caused them to change their opinions?
Will these present students be using hands-on strategies themselves after they have been teaching for some time? That is,
do system and school constraints effectively prevent teachers from using such strategies?
Can secondary science teachers do more to influence positively their students' opinions about teaching science, such as engendering
more positive attitudes to science, incorporating more hands-on work, and relying less on printed worksheets in laboratory
work?
This exploratory work has highlighted the concern expressed by Morrissey (1981) in that there is a great need for long term
longitudinal studies of student teachers' attitudes to teaching science, with a particular focus on their teaching behaviours
after graduation. 相似文献
9.
乌云特娜 《大学.研究与评价》2008,(9):36-40
文章从俄罗斯政府及其教育理论家们针对处境不利学生道德关怀理念的分析和完善我国处境不利学生道德关怀的理论和实践出发,对心灵活动教育对策的两个视域展开了分析,诠释了心灵关怀是俄罗斯当前处境不利学生实施道德关怀理念的核心内容,并提出实施心灵关怀要以平等、理解、尊重、关爱、宽容为原则,要以精神活动和社会活动为实践共同体,来完成处境不利学生心灵的唤醒,让他们理解生存及生命的价值。 相似文献
10.
11.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(4):445-466
The growing political, social and scientific attention that is being devoted to the moral aspects of teaching has implications for teacher education. This paper reports on a study of the actual moral education practices of 54 teacher educators within one institution. We encouraged these teacher educators to make their values explicit and to explain how they put them into practice. Nine teacher educators were studied in detail. These teacher educators were then stimulated to reflect on their values by completing charts to analyse the moral aspects of their practices. In addition, one of their lessons was videotaped and discussed. An important conclusion of this study is that whilst the responsibility for preparing student teachers for moral education rests with individual teacher educators, this process is largely implicit and unplanned. This is due in part to the lack of a language for expressing the moral dimension in teaching. Both teacher educators and students emphasise the importance of the role that attitudes play in the expression of values by teacher educators. 相似文献
12.
论实践性知识发展取向的教师职前教育课程改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李丹 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(4)
实践性知识是教师专业发展的知识基础,反映出教师个体的教育智慧和风格。我国职前教师教育中普遍存在忽视师范生实践性知识培养的倾向,阻碍了师范生顺利入职和专业自主发展。以教师实践性知识发展为根本取向,根据实践性知识的本质、结构与生成转化规律,重构教师职前教育课程体系,是当前提高教师职前教育质量的必由之路。 相似文献
13.
Teacher knowledge: The relationship between caring and knowing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
While everyone acknowledges the importance of the “caring teacher,” little acknowledgment of caring as an issue exists at the level of educational policymaking. This paper presents teacher and researcher stories which describe a teacher's knowledge in practice and argues for recognition of an epistemological role for caring in teaching. The teacher's narratives describe what she knows from caring and being in relationship with her students - her relational knowing (Hollingsworth et al., 1993, 1994)- and how this knowledge alters her pedagogy and the curriculum that is constructed with each student. Caring for the person (Noddings, 1984, 1992) is revealed as central to what the teacher knows. The findings of this research suggest that for the teacher, the relationship between caring and knowing is complex and involves a constant reflective process. In attempting to situate caring within existing theories for teacher knowledge, Elbaz' (1983) structures are found to be too neat and the boundaries too well defined. A construct of teacher knowledge as relational and dynamic is described. This builds upon Lyons' provisional characterization of the epistemological relationship between students and teachers as nested knowing: “that is, students and teachers are considered to have nested, interacting epistemological perspectives” (1990a, p. 162). In this view, knowledge is not limited to what one person knows, but the intersection where the knowing of two persons in-relation overlap and the consequences for student learning (and teacher development) when one of those persons is a teacher. 相似文献
14.
教师职业道德素质是教师素质的关键 ,良好的教师职业道德素质表现在思想上热爱教师职业 ,行动上做好本职工作 ,尊重学生 ,加强自我修养及培养良好个性心理品质和道德品质 4方面 相似文献
15.
教师期望理论及其在英语教学中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
陈平文 《安阳师范学院学报》2005,(4):99-101
教师期望是教师在对学生了解的基础上对学生所形成的一种期待与关注,是一种巨大的教育力量.教师期望效应是在教师期望的基础上形成和产生的影响或结果,具有正效应或负效应和非泛化性.在英语教学中,应采取多种措施,促进对学生适当的、积极的教师期望的形成,从而有效地提高英语教学水平. 相似文献
16.
初任教师的教学问题常常根源于初任教师的教学理解,尤其是他们在教学中对知识、学生和教师三者相互作用关系的理解。其中,体验是教学理解的本质要求和本性所在。初任教师主要通过对知识理解的建构性体验、对学生理解的责任感体验、对自我理解的探究性体验三条基本途径形成自己的教学理解。 相似文献
17.
师德建设是关系到国家民族未来发展的头等大事,是公民道德建设工作的重中之重。思想政治素质是师德的方向,爱岗敬业精神是师德的核心,教书育人是师德的重点,为人师表是师德的基础。 相似文献
18.
Research on teachers' practical knowledge is considered to be an alternative to several other research approaches to teaching which study teaching from a limited point of view and from an outsider's perspective, often with the aim of exerting control over teachers. It is argued that research on teachers' practical knowledge takes into account in a better way what really matters in teaching because it emphasizes the knowledge and beliefs of teachers themselves about teaching. In this study, the issue of 'good' teaching is highlighted from a perspective on teaching based on teachers' practical knowledge. The conceptions of education of eight experienced teachers were investigated with a multi-methodical approach. Teachers' conceptions of education consist of their views on the objectives of education, the contents of the curriculum, and the role of the teacher and the students in the teaching and learning process. Several contextual factors and teachers' interpretations of these factors seem to exert influence on teachers' conceptions of education, such as the schools in which they work, the characteristics of the students and subjects they teach, and general developments in society. It is concluded that it is difficult to give a precise definition of good teaching from a practical knowledge perspective because of the personal and context-embeddedness of teachers' practical knowledge. However, the results indicate that research on teachers' practical knowledge adds new information to the discussion of good teaching when compared with the results of more traditional research approaches to teaching. 相似文献
19.
KEVIN WILLIAMS 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2019,53(3):560-573
Drawing on both philosophical and imaginative sources, this article explores the profile of concern and caring in the teacher–learner relationship. Following a defence of the role of narrative in educational theory, the nature of the teacher–learner relationship and the role of concern in the relationship are addressed. The main part of the essay draws on the autobiographical fiction The Pupil: A Memory of Love by Irish author Monk Gibbon to demonstrate the process whereby shared passion for literature can become—on the part of the teacher—an obsessive sexual desire for the learner. Eschewing virtue‐signalling and moral grandstanding, the third and concluding part of the essay endeavours to explain the inappropriateness of the erotic in the teacher–learner relationship. 相似文献
20.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):107-121
The purpose of the present study was to identify and investigate critical incidents at school that require ethically sensitive teaching. This kind of knowledge is needed in teacher education to prepare future teachers for their profession. The data included narrative interviews with 12 teachers from four urban schools in Finland. Critical incidents were defined as issues or situations in teachers' work that produce ethical reflection and moral emotions. The critical incidents experienced by urban schoolteachers were analysed and compared with earlier studies on ethical dilemmas in teaching. Concrete examples of these incidents were reported which contain teachers' emotional expressions. Four main categories of critical incidents were identified. These were related to the principal, students and families, teachers, and the school community. Teachers reported commitment, caring, co‐operation and respect as the most dominant emotional expressions in these situations. These emotional expressions reflected ethical sensitivity skills, especially in reading and expressing emotions. Based on our study we suggest recommendations for teacher educators on how education for ethically sensitive teaching can be promoted. 相似文献