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1.
"INCEPTION" has become a blockbuster recently and this word reflects the phenomenon:meaning expanding in a specific context,which,as a matter of fact,lives in many fields such as literature,films and speeches.Such words or phrases have both surface and deep meanings whose translation research is mainly placed on literal or literary transfer,leaving out their dynamicity and balance in meaning category.This paper aims to give a brief analysis on such phenomenon and puts forward to a new translation principle:category equivalence in dynamicity and balance. 相似文献
2.
Vagueness is a natural character of language. Vagueness of journalistic English exists in lexical level and syntactic level as well. Lexical vagueness in journalistic English is usually resulted from the indefinite meaning of words, while in syntactic level, it may be resulted from the combined use of vague words or the employment of some sentence patterns. This thesis aims to help readers to understand journalistic English from the perspective of vague language. 相似文献
3.
Semantics,the study of meaning,is closely connected with translation,the practice of transferring meaning.The paper uses a lot of examples based on real translation practice to prove that semantics plays a very important role in translation practice.Understanding and making good use of semantic relations,including synonymy,polysemy,homonymy and antonymy,are quite important for a translator to deal with some complicated semantic problems in translation practice.The paper also discusses the concept of denotative and connotative meanings,two basic types of meaning in Semantics.Denotation means the literal meaning of a word which is given in dictionaries;and connotation,the associative and suggestive meanings of a word in its context.Be cause of cultural difference,words with the same denotations may have totally different connotations,which is why the concept of denotation and connotation plays a very important role in English/Chinese translation.In order to translate a text into another language correctly,translator must totally understand the meaning of the original word,both denotative and connotative mean ing,and be aware of the potential connotations of the word in the target language. 相似文献
4.
《海外英语》2014,(5):28-28
The verb take is extremely useful. It can be used in a number of expressions. Here are 12.Learning Expressions The best way to learn any words or expressions is by seeing or hearing them in context when you＇ re reading or listening to English. Make a note of any words or expressions that you like （or want to learn） and write these down in sentences. Remember, always record language in phrases or sentences--never as individual words. You should also practise using the words or expressions as often as you can： in conversation, on the phone, in e-mails, etc. 相似文献
5.
English pun is the humorous of a word to suggest different meanings or applications or of words having the same or nearly the same sound but different meanings. Due to the great discrepancy between English and Chinese in terms of pronunciation, form, sentence structure and ways of expression, the translation of pun into Chinese has been generally thought as untranslatable. Hence, the translator faces great challenges in its Chinese translation. However, puns are not necessarily untranslatable. Six methods are usually employed in English puns’ translation into Chinese. 相似文献
6.
Translation is an art,a bilingual art.Like painting,translation enables us to reproduce the fine thought of somebody,not in colors,but in words,in words of a different language.It is no easy job,not so easy as it is supposed.Many can speak and write it well,but they can not translate well.This paper is mainly discussing the method of translating English to Chinese.Also analyses and classifies the translation of the passive voice from English to Chinese,and also points several language points should be considered in translating. 相似文献
7.
Semantics is the study of the meanings of words and sentences.While word is the most basic unit in every language and the understanding of the word meaning is the most important problem in translation.Therefore,the analysis of semantics just provides a very direct approach to doing translation.In this paper,I’d like to focus on the three kinds of word meaning in translation,the ambiguities caused by the word meaning and how to deal with such ambiguities. 相似文献
8.
GUO Ying-ting 《海外英语》2014,(5):112-114
Chinese abbreviation,containing fewer words and delivering a wealth of information,is a vital component of Chinese language.But the tremendous differences between Chinese and English make it an arduous task to translate Chinese abbreviations into English.Based on the analyses of the structure and patterns of word–formation of Chinese abbreviations,it makes a classification of Chinese abbreviations,summarize the translation methods,and point out some attention points in translation.A systematic analysis on the structure and classification of Chinese abbreviations will be beneficial to reduce the mistakes in its translation. 相似文献
9.
QI Rong-jun LI Feng-zhi 《美中教育评论》2008,5(9):55-59
During the English language learning, it is common for Chinese students to have to guess the meaning of new word groups or phrases. The guessing ability may be related to the cognitive sameness and differences between Chinese and English people. In order to validate this hypothesis, the author carded out a research by having students doing test papers. Finally the result of the research proved the hypothesis.phrase 相似文献
10.
Metaphor is a common linguistic phenomenon and always realizes its value within a certain context.Metaphor uses words to indicate something different from their literal meaning-one thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them.A metaphor can easily be seen as a bridge which links and comprises the known and the unknown,the familiar and the unfamiliar.Some people hold that metaphor tends to be seen as a way of coloring the ordinary plain language.Meanwhile some people think that metaphor is regarded as a way of experiencing the world.An analysis on English and Chinese metaphor translation will help to strengthen our understanding of different languages as well as different cultures.This paper focuses on the structure and features of metaphor,correspondences and several techniques in metaphor translation. 相似文献
11.
汉语数字和数字词语英译初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
吴汉周 《洛阳师范学院学报》2000,19(4):125-126
数字就是表示数目的字 ,数字与别的词构成的词语称为数字词语。汉语数字和数字词语的联想意义极为丰富。汉语和英语的数字和数字词语的联想意义有相同的一面 ,也有不同的一面。汉语数字和数字词语联想意义英译的方法有 :直译、意译和借译。 相似文献
12.
在英汉翻译中，正反译是常见的翻译技巧之一，英语里有些从正面表达的词或句子，译文中可以从反面来表达；英语里有些从反面表达的词和句子，译文中可以从正面来表达。 相似文献
13.
汉语中＂蓝＂与英语中＂blue＂这对颜色词极其构成的词语都有着丰富的象征意义。通过分析汉语颜色词＂蓝＂与英语颜色词＂blue＂在英语翻译中意义的对比变化,指出在英汉翻译中也应注意到其他颜色词在翻译中意义的变化,并应注意翻译理论在实践中的准确恰当地运用。 相似文献
14.
吴春明 《韩山师范学院学报》2003,24(1):74-78,83
含有数词的成语在汉语成语中占有举足轻重的地位。在翻译这些数词时需要区分数词的实指与虚指以及相应的文化内涵．这样才能比较完整地传达汉语成语的意义。汉语成语中数词的恰当翻译有助于准确地传达汉语成语的意义及其文化内涵。 相似文献
15.
刘小梅 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,24(6):17-22
英汉介词与介词短语有相似之处：介词在句法中都起定位、粘着作用;介词短语的主要句法功能都是用作状语。不同之处是：在句法结构方面,英语介词与介词短语的句法特征说明英语语法以形统意;汉语介词与介词短语的句法特征说明汉语语法以意治形。在句法功能方面,英语介词短语的语序不影响句子的语意;汉语介词短语的语序决定句子的语意。英汉表示时间与地点的介词短语的语序反映了两个民族认知方式的差异。 相似文献
16.
隐喻与诗歌的紧密关系造就了隐喻的文化解读对诗歌翻译的重要性。以毛泽东诗词《蝶恋花·答李淑一》英译本为例分别从词、句以及文本的不同层面来探讨诗歌中隐喻的文化解读,并进一步研析在隐喻的不同文化解读中译者如何为其字面意义和实际意义间的疏离进行处理。实际上,对诗歌隐喻的文化解读是一次再创作,它使得原词隐喻在译文中呈现出新的意义,而译文读者则通过隐喻的解读增进了对诗人和诗词的世界的领略和认知。 相似文献
17.
不同于传统的语言观,认知语义学认为,汉英短语的表达同英语习语一样,是在人类的概念体系中产生的,其本质是概念性的和系统性的,而非任意性的。而作为三种认知机制之一的隐喻为人们理解汉英短语语义提供了概念理据。文章从认知语义学的角度分析汉英短语的语义,旨在服务于汉英短语的翻译。 相似文献
18.
在跨文化交际翻译中，英汉语的学习者会时常遇到一些在各自语言中形式相似、貌似相对应的单词和短语，有时二者是对等的。并为两种语言的交流搭建一个平台。而又有些例证中，英汉语字面上貌似对等，但真实含义却相去甚远。发现并讲究英汉双语中的这一现象，对于习者而言十分重要，能够避免一些跨文化交际中的误解。 相似文献
19.
英语中有许多形式肯定却意义否定的语言现象,其中有一些结构,单词和短语可采用“正反译”这种翻译技巧译成汉语的否定句。本文对这类技巧的翻译作了一个简单的概括和分析。 相似文献
20.
颜色词红色在英汉语言文化中含义极其丰富,有虚有实,有褒有贬。在翻译过程中,如何译出红色的真正内涵,不仅需要译者有着深厚的语言功底,更要求译者熟悉红色在英汉两种语言中的基本象征意义。试分析红色在汉英语言中的基本象征意义,探究其基本翻译策略。 相似文献