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《Communication monographs》2012,79(1):101-123
Research is equivocal about whether, in the context of work–life interrelationships, newer information and communication technologies (ICTs) primarily increase individuals' control over work and mitigate work–life conflict or help organizations extend the work-day and their control over employees. Informed by social theory and empirical research that views employees and their families as dynamic shapers of technological practices, this study presents empirical evidence of these practices in relation to ICT-mediated work–life management. Using a structurationally informed technologies-in-practice perspective as a boundary spanning framework, the study approaches ICTs as emergent from the interconnected practices and values of employing organizations, employees, and their families. Five forms of recursive structuring are identified that describe ways in which technologically mediated work-at-home and home-at-work (re)produce and transform rules and resources from both home and work at both home and work. Implications for employing organizations, employees, and family members are discussed. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]面对海量专利文献,如何使用户快速、精准地掌握知识,是优化专利服务的关键课题.中文专利文献中大量存在的零形回指现象,严重影响了知识的自动识别与提取,但由于专利文献零形回指识别与消解涉及到众多文本分析技术及特定资源建设,因此,目前尚未发现针对性研究.[方法/过程]在物性结构理论、语义角色及修辞结构关系理论的指导下,展开相关规则的研究,开发句法及语义角色标注工具和篇章标注工具两种工具,并构建了4个资源库:①"专利动词物性角色库",将专利的动词归纳为4类;②"专利知识论元结构库",用于自动标注专利动词物性角色及其论元结构;③"专利动词论元结构规则库",用于分析零形回指的先行语;④"零形回指修辞结构类型库",用于分析当零形回指搭配"功能角色"和"部件角色"的情况.[结果/结论]通过资源库的建设,得出5条消解规则.初步成果已成功应用于机械领域专利文献的自动处理工作. 相似文献
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文献资源、设备资源、制度资源在图书情报系统中处于同等重要位置。公共图书馆规章制度分为三大类 :综合性制度、业务制度和行政制度。制度资源优化配置的方式有 :纵向继承性配置方式、横向移植性配置方式、融合杂交性配置方式及综合创新性配置方式。制度资源的优化配置要体现科学性、合理性和创新性。参考文献 4 相似文献
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[目的/意义]各国政府都非常重视信息公开工作。深入调查公众个体的政府信息需求有助于政府进一步明确信息公开工作的内容和方式,提高政府信息公开工作的实施效率。[方法/过程]通过对38位有代表性普通公众的深度访谈,调查其主要的政府信息需求,并以意义建构理论的视角分析个体的政府信息需求成因。[结果/结论]研究发现被访者的政府信息需求主要与教育、生活、工作和兴趣相关。其中,源于外部情境的信息需求成因包括：直接解决问题,间接支持决策,了解一般事实和进行知识积淀;而源于个体状态的信息需求成因包括：个体建构的与政府信息的社会距离、对信息需求认知的清晰程度以及对自我的归类。构建了一个基于意义建构隐喻模型的个体的政府信息需求分析框架,以期为后续的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Rose Helens-Hart 《Communication Studies》2017,68(5):607-623
In this study, communication privacy management theory (CPM) provides a theoretical framework for investigating the development of privacy rules and strategies for females disclosing a minority sexual identity (MSI) in the workplace. Analysis of in-depth interviews indicated that participants’ rules were influenced primarily by role and relational risk evaluations. Findings nuance CPM’s conceptualization of role risk to identify 3 variations: risk to employment status, professional image, and ability to complete tasks. In addition, connections between workplace relational and role risks and how gender identities influence risk assessments and disclosure are demonstrated. Despite risk, participants disclosed personal information at work and often did so utilizing implicit disclosure strategies in everyday interactions to test confidants’ reactions and normalize their MSI in the workplace. 相似文献
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通过比较研究地方版文献联合采编协作网(CRLNet)几个有代表性成员馆的音像资料编目数据发现,目前国内图书馆的音像资料编目存在各自为政、编目数据大相径庭的现象,其主要原因是没有统一的编目规则。为统一CRLNet音像资料的著录规则,深圳图书馆征求各成员馆的意见并结合音像资料工作实践提出,音像资料的著录可以参见著录电子资源的某些字段,但是主体仍应该遵循录音、录像资料的编目规则。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探讨我国台湾地区高校图书馆电子资源规章制度建设的先进理念,为完善大陆地区高校图书馆电子资源规章制度提供参考和借鉴。 [方法/过程] 依规章制度的内容类别,从馆藏政策、资源采集、读者服务、培训推广和管理规范5个方面总结台湾高校图书馆电子资源规章制度建设的经验。[结果/结论]在制订和完善高校图书馆电子资源规章制度时,应着重制订科学的评估标准;优先采用联盟采购方式;重视知识产权保护;开展电子书阅读器借阅服务。 相似文献
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从FRBR看编目条例及机读目录格式的变革路向 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
在实体信息资源和网络信息资源并存的今天,编目对象应从文献单元和表达形式层次提高到表现方式和著作的层次,编目条例和机读目录格式也应作相应的变革。制订以表现方式以及著作实体为编目对象的编目条例是机读目录格式的变革路向。表1。图4。参考文献10。 相似文献
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电子资源评价之重要影响因子的调查研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
在汇集整理出电子资源评价指标的主要影响因素集合的基础上,通过向进入“211工程”的大学的图书馆的专家问卷调查,进行评价指标影响因子重要性程度和易获得性的调查研究,并利用灰色理论进行数据统计和分析,综合筛选出重要的影响因子,以此重新构造出具有一定合理性和可操作性的电子资源评价指标体系。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 图书馆服务平台Alma从实践意义上真正实现了印刷、电子和数字资源的统一平台管理,尤其是使电子资源的管理从手工操作转变为平台化管理,探索和研究其电子资源管理的内容、流程和原则对于高质量的管理至关重要。[方法/过程] 在实践和应用中不断探索和分析Alma电子资源管理的工作内容、流程和原则,将北京师范大学图书馆的实际情况和平台功能相结合,形成相关的经验和方法,支持图书馆利用Alma管理电子资源的生命周期。[结果/结论] 利用下一代图书馆服务平台管理电子资源需有明确的工作原则、内容和流程管理,制定过程中需将本馆实际和平台功能相结合,才能事半功倍,较好地实现对电子资源的管理。 相似文献
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书目记录功能需求研究及其对资源组织的影响 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
介绍国际图联研究的书目记录功能需求(简称FRBR)理论产生的背景,阐述该项研究中三组实体的概念、属性、相互关系以及FRBR研究发展的趋势,列举AACR2、ISBDs、MARC21在术语表达、映射表建立和显示方式上依据该模型所进行的修改,最后对我国信息组织理论和实践研究提出建议。 相似文献
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介绍综合形态资源的定义、特征和类型,结合编目工作的实际,从综合形态资源著录信息源的选取、各个著录项目的著录方式等方面探讨AACR2 2002年修订版和《西文文献著录条例》的著录规则在综合形态资源编目实践中的应用。认为在进行综合形态资源编目时,只有灵活运用其他类型文献资源的著录规则和方法,才能完善书目记录。 相似文献
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��[Purpose/significance] Alma, the next generation library service platform, has truly realized the unified platform management of printing, electronic and digital resources in a practical sense. In particular, electronic resources have been managed by platform instead of manual operation. Exploring and studying the content, process and principles of electronic resource management in Alma are crucial for high-quality management.[Method/process] The work content, process and principles of Alma's electronic resource management were continuously explored and analyzed in usual work, and the actual situation of library and platform functions were also combined, and finally the experience and methods were formed, which can be used to guide and support the library to use Alma to manage the life cycle of electronic resources.[Result/conclusion] The management of electronic resources by using the next generation library service platform requires clear working principles, contents and process management, and the combination of the actual situation of the library and the functions of the platform in the formulation process can achieve twice the result with half the effort and better management of electronic resources. 相似文献
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Myung-Ja K. Han Jamie Carlstone Patrick Harrington 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2018,56(2-3):155-170
ABSTRACTCataloging digitized continuing resources is a challenging task for many libraries because of their complex cataloging rules and characteristics of format. As libraries provide their digitized content and catalog records in shared environments, like HathiTrust, and use them as an access point, libraries also have to work with holdings and item records created by each contributing institution's local practice. This article discusses common challenges imposed on libraries when creating and providing access to digitized continuing resources available in a shared environment, stresses the importance of having shareable holdings and items records, and suggests possible ways to work with those challenges. 相似文献
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张宛艳 《图书馆理论与实践》2020,(2):131-136
文章梳理并总结了国立西南联合大学图书馆在长沙和昆明期间的图书馆馆舍建设、文献资源建设、规章制度建设和组织机构建设等,详细阐述了图书馆同仁坚守岗位,殚精竭虑,想尽一切办法补充图书报刊文献资源,规范图书馆工作流程,坚持不懈开展图书馆建设、图书馆管理、藏书建设、目录索引编制、文献资源保障、读者服务、馆际合作和学术研究等图书馆业务,为国立西南联合大学教学和科研提供了可靠的文献资源保障,其精神风貌和远见卓识令人敬佩。 相似文献
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《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):37-44
The subject of work/life balance and boundaries has received much scholarly attention in the last 15 years. How employees understand these concepts and organizational response to this construction can and does have real consequences for an employee's work/life balance. Consistent with work/life border theory, initial qualitative data indicated that employees identify flexibility and permeability as key concepts in work/life balance. We sought to understand how contemporary employees define these terms. Interview data suggested that contemporary employees desire four distinct but interdependent types of flexibility: time, space, evaluation, and compensation. The emphasis on flexibility suggested a trend, at least among this sample, toward integrating the domains of work and life consistent with work/life boundary theory and raised questions about the changing conception of work in contemporary organizations. Conclusions and implications are discussed. Results of this study suggest that future research should seek to uncover what communicative strategies organizations and employees use to co-create and negotiate this work/life border. 相似文献
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Michael Slater 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(4):315-320
This essay introduces the special forum on funded research in communication. It briefly discusses the relationship of funded research with theoretical and methodological development in the communication discipline and the impact of receiving grant support on the professional life of an academic and on collegiality, resources, and university recognition for a department of communication. It also addresses the potential impact of funded research for strengthening the role and visibility of the communication discipline in the social sciences, and for increasing the impact of communication scholarship on policy. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]为帮助用户检索到完整的、粒度大小适当的知识单元，满足用户多粒度的知识需求。[方法/过程]提出一种基于知识元的文本层级分割方法。该方法首先对知识元的类型及其描述规则进行分析；然后依据知识元描述规则识别实体资源中的各类型知识元，并将所有的知识元和知识元之间的衔接句视为一个类；最后基于fisher分割算法对该类进行逐级二分，直到识别出所有的主题为止，确定分割边界，实现文本层级分割。[结果/结论]基于知识元的中文文本层级分割方法，一方面使得文本分割单元从句子扩展为知识元，提高分割时的效率，另一方面将知识服务的控制单元从文献深入到以知识元、知识元集合为单位的知识块，按需为用户提供相关知识服务，使数据检索、信息检索向知识检索迈进，提高知识获取效率，实现信息服务向知识服务的转型。 相似文献