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1.
从政治的角度而言,现代化进程就是现代国家建构的过程,亦即民族国家建构和民主国家建构的过程。民族国家建构需要公民教育,通过培养公民的民族认同来对分散的社会加以整合。公民教育则通过与公民教育直接相关的公民科等学科的教学以及民族语言和民族历史的教学实现这种整合功能。民主国家建构,不仅意味着民主制度的建立与完善,而且还包含着民主观念的传播与民主意识的塑造。公民教育则通过公民科等学科的直接教学和课外实践、社区参与等途径,实现其民主化功能。各国公民教育的功能取向取决于各自现代化过程中民族国家建构与民主国家建构之间的关系演变。 相似文献
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公民教育与中国民主政治建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国的民主政治建是我国现代化建设的重要目标,更是构建和谐社会的重要一环。公民教育在民主政治建设中具有极其重要的作用,公司教育是中国民主政治建设的前提,是中国民主政治建设的保障。同时,民主制度促进公民教育发展。我们必须从家庭、学校、社会三方面进行公民教育,以提高我国的公民素养。 相似文献
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加强公民意识教育 发展社会主义民主政治 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
加强公民意识教育,是社会主义民主政治发展的现实要求。开展公民意识教育,必须首先准确把握社会主义民主法治、自由平等、公平正义理念的科学内涵。构建公民意识教育体系的根本途经,在于培育公民社会、拓宽公民政治参与渠道,把公民意识教育纳入国民教育体系与终身教育体系,开拓思想政治教育的新领域。 相似文献
4.
在我国公民社会逐渐形成、公民意识逐渐觉醒的社会转型时期,学校公民教育需要培养学生具备一种建构能力,使学生能够建构自己的公民身份,进而能够建构公民社会,促进民主政治的发展.“成为公民的教育”是一种直面我国现实的、具有创生取向的学校公民教育新理念.“成为公民的教育”落脚于学校日常教育实践,创建班级公民武生活,让学生在班级中正如“公民”一样生活.“成为公民的教育”是在创建班级民主法治的公民式生活中完成的,即:通过班级自治与民主,实现学生的主动、健康发展;通过班级权利与义务的统一,培育学生的法治精神;通过参与班级公益活动,培养学生的公共服务意识;通过班级公民式生活体验,使学生自主养成公民能力. 相似文献
5.
张乐 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):21-23
公民有序政治参与是衡量政治民主化和现代化程度的主要标志之一,扩大公民有序政治参与是我国经济社会发展到一定阶段的必然要求。江泽民同志在十六大报告中提出＂扩大有序的政治参与＂充分体现了具有中国特色的民主政治的特点,无论在理论上还是在实践上都有相当重要的意义。本文从民主政治？社会稳定与法制建设三方面分别阐述了扩大有序政治参与在实践上应注意的问题,积极稳妥地推进公民政治参与,保障现代化建设事业的顺利进行。 相似文献
6.
在美国现代化进程中,公民教育从建国时就成为一个国家问题并在其国家建构中始终占据着重要位置,无论在谋求社会统一方面还是在推进民主化进程方面都发挥着不可替代的作用。从国家建构与公民教育关系的角度,美国公民教育具有以下明显特征:一是不断演进的公民资格观是影响其公民教育的关键要素;二是对民族认同教育的重视和捍卫是其公民教育一以贯之的首要内容,且在现代化进程中居于绝对位置;三是对民主参与的积极培育是其公民教育长期坚持的重要目标,在其现代化进程中居于相对位置。 相似文献
7.
促进公民有序的政治参与 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
成跃 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(12):4-5,8
扩大公民政治参与是民主政治参与的必然,公民有序的政治参与是发展社会主义民主的根本要求;促进公民有序的政治参与是发展我国社会主义民主政治、文明的重要内容.有序的政治参与是主动的、制度化的、理性化的、民主化与合法化相统一的参与;而公民政治参与的制度化、规范化、有序化程度不高,直接影响着公民政治参与的有效性和政治社会的稳定性.因此,必须促进公民有序的政治参与,使其走上民主化、理性化、法制化、规范化、有序化的道路. 相似文献
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樊清 《高等教育研究(成都)》2009,(4):4-6,25
社会主义民主政治是中国政治不可逆转的历史发展趋势,是党的奋斗目标。本文认为,社会主义民主政治需要公民教育的有力支撑,通过公民教育培养与社会主义民主政治相适应的合格公民是高等教育的职责所在。文章在论述大学公民教育的地位和重要意义、涵义和重点的基础上,从转变教育理念、推进教学改革、发挥教师垂范作用、建设民主校园文化等方面探讨了我国高校公民教育的实现途径,以适应我国社会主义民主政治不断发展的需要。 相似文献
10.
和谐社会建设中的中国公民教育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着民主政治制度的普及，公民教育已经成为当今世界各个民主国家培育民主政治主体的重要途径。在我国，公民教育也成为市场经济体制的变革和政治民主化的内在主体素质诉求以及现代化建设的必然要求。而我国公民教育主体、教育内容以及教育环境上的缺失，呼唤我们要进一步结合和谐社会民主政治建设的目的与要求，创新教育方式，结合本土文化，构建公民教育的合理化路径。 相似文献
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Nomazulu Alice Ngozwana 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2017,36(5):526-540
This paper investigates the extent to which civic education is achieving its goals of teaching democracy and producing responsible democratic citizenship in Lesotho. This is done by analysing the conceptions of civic education, democracy, public participation, human rights, freedoms and responsibilities that appear in Lesotho’s documents that are used to teach people about democracy through formal, non-formal and informal education. I therefore argue that in the current Lesotho’s political history, these conceptions do not provide enough conditions for the cultivation of active democratic citizenship. Instead the materials dwell too much on teaching citizens about the systems and structures of government, preoccupied with inconsistent definitions and characteristics of democracy and with informing citizens of the importance of knowing how to vote and abide by the laws of the country; without showing how democracy should operate in a democratic country. The findings reveal that civic education for adults in Lesotho is offered informally, through the civil society organisations and politicians that are largely based in urban parts of Lesotho. This suggest that civic education should be tailored for the rural and urban citizens in a context of democratic transition in a country that still embraces strong traditional ties to communitarian living. 相似文献
13.
CHARACTER, CIVIC RENEWAL AND SERVICE LEARNING FOR DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ABSTRACT: This article explores the civic republican conception of citizenship underlying the Labour government's programme of civil renewal and the introduction of education for democratic citizenship. It considers the importance of the cultivation of civic virtue through political participation for such developments and it reviews the research into how service learning linked to character education can lead to the civic virtue of duty or social responsibility. 相似文献
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MARCELLA MILANA 《European Journal of Education》2008,43(2):207-216
This article reviews 1) the establishment and functioning of EU citizenship, 2) the resulting perception of education for European active citizenship and 3) the question of its adequacy for enhancing democratic values and practices within the Union. Key policy documents produced by the EU help to unfold the basic assumptions on which democratic principles and values are being promoted through education; while the literature produced primarily in political and social science challenges these assumptions.
By doing so, the author argues that citizenship of the Union is creating new mechanisms of exclusion rather than promoting social equality and a strong sense of belonging to a bonding multicultural community, which are at the very core of democratic participation processes. Thus, the rhetoric embedded in the integrative process of the Union — based on the recognition of equal opportunities, access and democratic participation of all EU citizens — is founded on a limited interpretation of democratic citizenship rather than its concretisation as a multiple citizenship.
As a result, the mechanisms in place at European level are creating specific patterns of social exclusion supported by educational reforms. Most citizens are therefore being excluded, due to the distinction between active and non-active citizens, which results from institutional demand on individual's conduct, whereas little, if any, attention is paid to actual institutional practices. On the contrary, this shift in paradigm — i.e. from the institutional demand on citizens to the recognition of citizens as performing subjects — challenges the 'activism' embedded in recent debate on citizenship. Therefore it needs to be properly addressed, from a multicultural perspective, if education and learning processes are to sustain full democratic participation of all citizens and the construction of a multicultural Europe. 相似文献
By doing so, the author argues that citizenship of the Union is creating new mechanisms of exclusion rather than promoting social equality and a strong sense of belonging to a bonding multicultural community, which are at the very core of democratic participation processes. Thus, the rhetoric embedded in the integrative process of the Union — based on the recognition of equal opportunities, access and democratic participation of all EU citizens — is founded on a limited interpretation of democratic citizenship rather than its concretisation as a multiple citizenship.
As a result, the mechanisms in place at European level are creating specific patterns of social exclusion supported by educational reforms. Most citizens are therefore being excluded, due to the distinction between active and non-active citizens, which results from institutional demand on individual's conduct, whereas little, if any, attention is paid to actual institutional practices. On the contrary, this shift in paradigm — i.e. from the institutional demand on citizens to the recognition of citizens as performing subjects — challenges the 'activism' embedded in recent debate on citizenship. Therefore it needs to be properly addressed, from a multicultural perspective, if education and learning processes are to sustain full democratic participation of all citizens and the construction of a multicultural Europe. 相似文献
16.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):189-204
Abstract In 1999 the South African Department of Education issued guides for the Representative Councils for Learners established in terms of the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act 84 of 1996). This article examines the usefulness of these guides in promoting democracy and education for citizenship in South African schools. The guides are located in the context of theories of participatory democracy, representation, and education for citizenship, and of the democratic strengths of the People's Education Movement of the 1980s. In this context, it is argued that the main tendency of the guides is to undermine democratic participation, and that their favoured conception of education for citizenship is minimalist. The article emphasises the need for a more maximalist approach to citizenship education, and for more scope for participatory democracy in schools. 相似文献
17.
中国建设社会主义市场经济与民主政治,培养公民成为时代对教育的要求。通过分析中学《思想政治》教材,我们看到改革开放以来,我国对中学生进行公民教育主要经历了三个发展阶段。第一阶段(1979-1984年),突破"文革"思想的禁锢,重视社会公德教育和社会秩序的意义。第二阶段(1985-1994年),我国首次开设"公民"课,深入说明了马克思主义关于国家、民主制度、政党制度等思想。第三个阶段(1995年至今),从深化发展社会主义市场经济,到明确提出公民的权利和义务,较为全面地说明我国公民和国家的关系。现阶段公民教育在结合中学生的学校生活,引导学生参与学校管理上,以及倡导以契约为基础的人的自由和独立个体的成长等方面,还有需要进一步加强。 相似文献
18.
This article presents a case study on the political thought and citizenship conceptions of children and adolescents. Considering children and adolescents as reflexive citizens and partners in community development processes, it is our purpose to understand the development of political thought, and particularly how children conceive the exercise of citizenship and participation. Participants were 97 children of a primary and middle secondary (basic) school, aged 5 to 14?years, organized into age groups of 12 children each. Focus group discussions were used as participatory research methodology which involves children as active collaborators, a method that appears to be a good alternative to the traditional individual interviews used in previous research. Results point to the existence of a developmental process of political thought that begins before the start of formal schooling, and a parallel evolution of the conception of social organization and the concepts of citizenship and participation. 相似文献
19.
李宇杰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):37-38
近年来,公民教育在我国越来越受到重视,如何培养社会发展需要的独立民主精神,提高公民的法律意识和道德意识,增强公民的政治参与能力已成为我国思想政治教育的重要课题。本文从公民与公民教育入手,总结归纳了美国公民教育的核心理念和培养途径,重在解决我国思想政治教育在现实中面临的现状和遇到的难题,为我国的思想政治教育引入公民教育理念进行教育改革提供有益启示。 相似文献
20.
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION AND YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN DEMOCRACY 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ABSTRACT: Citizenship education in established democracies is challenged by declining youth participation in democracy. Youth disenchantment and disengagement in democracy is primarily evident in formal political behaviour, especially through voting, declining membership of political parties, assisting at elections, contacting politicians, and the like. If citizenship education is to play a major role in addressing these concerns it will need to review the impact it is making on young people in schools.
This paper reviews a major national project on youth participation in democracy in Australia set in the context of a national citizenship education programme. The Youth Electoral Study found that citizenship education in Australian schools has at best been marginally successful and substantially more is required to raise levels of democratic engagement. The paper explores many opportunities available to education systems and schools to address these issues through reconceptualising aspects of the formal and the informal curriculum. 相似文献
This paper reviews a major national project on youth participation in democracy in Australia set in the context of a national citizenship education programme. The Youth Electoral Study found that citizenship education in Australian schools has at best been marginally successful and substantially more is required to raise levels of democratic engagement. The paper explores many opportunities available to education systems and schools to address these issues through reconceptualising aspects of the formal and the informal curriculum. 相似文献