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1.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(4)
为探讨初中生学业拖延的现状,使用了学业拖延量表和主动拖延量表对766名初中生进行了问卷调查,结果表明:(1)初中生拖延程度不严重。在拖延者中被动拖延的人数占绝大部分;(2)初中生在学习计划这项任务上拖延最严重;(3)学业拖延在性别和年级上的差异非常显著。男生的学业拖延程度要显著高于女生;七年级的学业拖延程度是最低的。在此基础上提出有针对性的教育建议。 相似文献
2.
张烨君 《南京晓庄学院学报》2013,(4):78-82
该研究通过《硕士研究生学业拖延问卷》和《积极拖延问卷》,调查了430名硕士研究生的学业拖延状况。结果表明：（1）硕士研究生学业拖延普遍存在于其学业任务中,但是大部分是低拖延者。学业拖延不存在显著的性别差异,但存在显著的年级差异。（2）从拖延者中可以区分出积极拖延者和消极拖延者。（3）学业拖延的原因为：懒惰、自信心不足、压力不足、社交活动的影响和导师的影响。回归分析发现,懒惰和社交活动的影响对硕士研究生学业拖延具有预测力。（4）学业拖延与学习成绩、生活适应和学习适应有显著的负相关。不同学业拖延类型在学业成绩、学习适应和生活适应上存在显著差异。 相似文献
3.
《绵阳师范学院学报》2018,(9):70-73
目的:了解学业倦怠对农村初中生学习效能与学业拖延的调节作用,探讨学业拖延的影响因素,为预防或缓解学业拖延提供理论依据。方法:采用学习效能感、学业倦怠、学业拖延问卷对293名农村初中生进行测查。结果:不同性别、年级的农村初中生学业拖延得分存在显著差异(T=7.245,p<0.01;F=3.928,p<0.05),男生学业拖延得分显著高于女生,年级越高,学业拖延得分越高;学生自评学业成绩越差,拖延越明显(F=10.247,p<0.001)。学习效能感及其各因子与学业拖延显著负相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠及其各因子与学业拖延显著正相关(p<0.001);学业倦怠对学习效能与学业拖延有显著正向调节作用;结论:提升农村初中生的学习效能感将在一定程度上缓减学业倦怠与学业拖延。 相似文献
4.
为了探讨初中生的拖延行为与社会适应能力之间的关系。研究发现:初中生总体的拖延程度处于中等偏下水平,在性别以及是否为独生子女上没有显著性差异、但年级上的差异显著;社会适应能力总体较差,性别上没有显著性差异、但在是否为独生子女和年级上存在显著性差异;拖延程度与社会适应能力呈显著负相关,高拖延组的社会适应能力显著低于低拖延组、低社会适应能力组的学生其拖延程度高。研究认为初中生的拖延行为与社会适应能力存在显著的负相关,拖延行为对社会适应能力有显著的负面影响。 相似文献
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为探讨未来时间洞察力、学业拖延和学业成绩三者的关系,本文在已有文献的基础上,采用问卷调查法,以《青少年未来时间洞察力量表》《中学生学业拖延问卷》对319名初中生展开调查,采用SPSS分析数据,得出结论:初中生未来时间洞察力整体水平较高,初中生学业拖延程度较低;初中生未来消极、未来积极、未来坚持和未来清晰维度与学业成绩显著相关,未来时间洞察力所有维度与学业拖延显著相关,学业拖延与学业成绩显著相关。未来时间洞察力的未来消极、未来积极、未来清晰和未来坚持维度通过学业拖延的中介作用对学业成绩起显著影响。 相似文献
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通过调查分析,发现初中生学业延迟满足具有如下发展特点：不同年级、性别、成绩水平和家庭经济水平的初中生在学业延迟满足上存在显著差异,并且表现为：随年级的升高而不断下降;女生的学业延迟满能力显著高于男生的;初中生学业延迟满足能力随着学业成绩的下降,而呈下降趋势;并且整体上呈现随着收入的升高而降低的趋势. 相似文献
7.
为了解初中生成就目标取向与学业效能感、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对204名初中生进行了调查,所有数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）初中生在成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标上存在显著的性别差异,学业效能感在年级上差异显著。（2）掌握目标取向和成绩接近目标取向与学业效能感和学业成绩之间有显著正相关,对学业效能感和学业成绩有正向预测作用;成绩回避目标取向与学业效能感之间相关不显著,对学业成绩有负向预测作用。（3）学业效能感在成就目标取向与学业成绩之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
8.
对500名初中生施测学业自我概念问卷、青少年学业情绪问卷,以探讨初中生学业自我概念、学业情绪对其学业成绩的影响模式。结果发现：（1）除了语文自我概念与消极高、低学业情绪以及学业成绩相关不显著外,其他变量之间都显著相关;（2）学业情绪和学业自我概念各维度都能够显著预测学业成绩;（3）学业自我概念的各维度能够显著预测积极高、低唤醒度学业情绪,但语文自我概念并不能显著预测消极高、低唤醒度学业情绪。因此研究得出结论：学业自我概念和学业情绪是影响学业成绩的重要因素,数学和英语学业自我概念对学业情绪的影响需要获得更多关注。 相似文献
9.
《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2016,(3)
为研究初中生学业拖延与学业自我效能感之间的关系,以学业拖延问卷和学业自我效能感量表为研究工具,对随机整群抽取出的459名初中生进行了调查研究。结果发现:(1)初中生学业拖延处于中等水平以下;(2)学业行为自我效能感得分高于学业能力自我效能感得分;(3)学业拖延与学业自我效能感之间存在显著的负相关;(4)学业能力自我效能感在执行不足和计划缺乏主效应上差异显著;(5)学业行为自我效能感在学业拖延4个因子主效应上差异显著。结论:(1)初中生学业拖延总体情况较好;(2)学业行为自我效能感优于学业能力自我效能感;(3)学业拖延越高学业自我效能感越低;(4)学业能力自我效能感受执行不足和计划缺乏影响;(5)学业行为自我效能感受学业拖延4因子影响。 相似文献
10.
本文采用问卷调查法,探讨初中生自尊、自我效能与学业成绩的关系.研究结果表明:(1)初中生在多元特质自尊量表和一般自我效能感量表上的得分与其学业成绩都达到了显著正相关;(2)取样初中生在多元特质自尊量表及其部分维度的得分呈现出显著的性别差异和年级差异,取样初中生在一般自我效能感量表及学业成绩上的表现呈现出显著的年级差异;(3)不同学业等级初中生的自尊和自我效能感呈现出显著差异;(4)个体的能力与独立性是学生学业成绩的重要预测变量. 相似文献
11.
以职高学生为研究对象,采用《中学生学业拖延问卷》和《青少年时间管理倾向量表》进行调查,探讨职高学生的学习拖延和时间管理倾向的关系。结果表明：（1）职高生的时间管理倾向体水平处于中等水平;（2）职高生的学习拖延总体水平较高,处于中等偏上水平;（3）职高生的学习拖延和时间管理倾向显著负相关。 相似文献
12.
大学生学业拖延现状及原因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Solomon＆Rothblum的学业拖延量表（PASS）调查目前大学生学业拖延的情况,以及影响大学生学业拖延的主要原因。结果发现目前大学生总体上拖延程度不高,但仍有部分同学报告有较高频率的学业拖延行为;通过因子分析,“害怕失败”、“反抗”、“厌恶任务”、“依赖”、“缺乏自信”、“时间管理”和“害怕成功”是大学生学业拖延的主要原因。 相似文献
13.
The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationships among college students’ achievement motivation (subjective task value and academic self-efficacy), academic procrastination (delay and missing deadlines) and achievement-related behaviours (effort and persistence). More specifically, the study investigated the mediating role of academic procrastination in linking college students’ achievement motivation to their effort and persistence from the perspective of the expectancy-value theory. A total of 584 college students enrolled in a large southern urban university completed a self-report survey for the study. The study suggested two possible pathways that motivate students to persist and put forth greater effort, rooting in students’ academic self-efficacy and subjective task value through their relationships with students’ academic procrastination. 相似文献
14.
大学生学业拖延行为及其预测变量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以大一和大四学生为被试,考查了大学生学业拖延行为在年级和性别上的不同变化,以及年级、性别、自尊、自我效能感和完美主义等变量对学业拖延的预测力.结果发现:(1)与国内外相关研究结果一致,本研究样本中存在学业拖延现象的大学生占较大比率(48%);(2)大学生学业拖延行为存在年级与性别交互作用,大四男生的学业拖延程度显著高于大一男生,而女生在年级上无显著差异;(3)自尊、完美主义和性别变量对大学生学业拖延行为有较好的预测作用,其中自尊的预测力最大. 相似文献
15.
İzzet Parmaksız 《Psychology in the schools》2023,60(1):105-121
Our preoccupation with smartphones affects our attitudes. Our changing attitudes also create disruptions in our daily routines. Smartphones, the most common technological device we use, have exposed individuals to phubbing behavior. The behavioral problem we define as phubbing causes disruptions and procrastination in our academic responsibilities. In this study, the relationship between phubbing frequency and academic procrastination tendencies of students and the effect of academic self-efficacy on this relationship were performed. For this purpose, in this study, the mediator and moderator role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between academic procrastination and phubbing was examined. The study group of the research consisted of 518 students in late adolescence from Turkey. 323 (62.4%) of the participants were females and 195 (37.6%) of them were males (Mage = 19.4 years). They completed questionnaires measuring phubbing tendency, academic procrastination, academic self-efficacy, and personal information form. It was found that academic self-efficacy was a partial mediator in the relationship between academic procrastination and phubbing. In addition, academic self-efficacy also had a moderator effect. According to these results, it can be said that the acquisition of academic self-efficacy can reduce the negative effects of phubbing, which is a behavioral problem, and the tendency to academic procrastination. 相似文献
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17.
以安徽省六安市和芜湖市793名高中生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,了解高中生学业拖延的现状,探讨成就目标学业情绪和学业拖延之间的关系。分析后发现,学业拖延在学科和年级上存在显著差异,而在性别上差异不显著;高中生成就目标、学业情绪和学业拖延两两之间都存在不同程度的相关;成就目标对学业情绪和学业拖延之间的关系存在调节作用。 相似文献
18.
Many college students consider statistical courses as frightening and demanding, yielding high anxiety and low competence, and correlating with maladaptive academic behaviors and low achievement. With undergraduate students, the present pre-post study compared a supportive online teaching program utilizing mandatory statistical exercises (n = 37) with a no intervention, optional exercise statistics class (n = 32). We evaluated whether our statistics teaching intervention decreased test anxiety and academic procrastination and increased academic self-efficacy and academic achievements. Results indicated a decrease in academic procrastination and test anxiety at course end for intervention group and an increase in test anxiety for control group. At the end of the course intervention group reported higher academic self-efficacy and achievements. Teaching statistics using mandatory supportive activities might contribute to more positive psychological outcomes (eg, higher academic self-efficacy and lower academic procrastination) and higher academic achievements. 相似文献
19.
Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Robert M. Klassen Lindsey L. Krawchuk Sukaina Rajani 《Contemporary educational psychology》2008,33(4):915-931
This article reports two studies exploring the academic procrastination of 456 undergraduates. Study 1 explores the relationships among academic procrastination, self-regulation, academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-efficacy for self-regulation. Results reveal that although other self-variables are related to procrastination, self-efficacy for self-regulation is most predictive of procrastination tendencies. Study 2 examines academic and motivation characteristics of “negative procrastinators,” the undergraduates who are most adversely influenced by procrastination. The 25% of 195 participants in Study 2 who were classified as negative procrastinators had significantly lower GPAs, higher levels of daily and task procrastination, lower predicted and actual class grades, and lower self-efficacy for self-regulation. After controlling for GPA, daily procrastination and self-efficacy for self-regulation significantly predicted the negative impact of procrastination. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance that self-efficacy for self-regulation holds for procrastination research, and with suggestions for practitioners who work with students who are adversely affected by procrastination. 相似文献
20.
大学生学业拖延现象是高校教育者普遍关注的问题。学业拖延是指个体经常或几乎经常延迟学习任务,并且经常或者几乎经常经历与拖延有关的问题性焦虑的倾向。其影响因素不仅有个体内部的认知、情绪、人格,还涉及学习任务、环境等外部因素。拖延干预主要有国外针对大学生拖延行为进行团体治疗和个体治疗模式。 相似文献