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1.
陈妍 《安阳师范学院学报》2009,(6):110-113
本研究采用问卷调查法探索学业效能在成就目标与情感反应关系中的中介作用,成就目标取向采用三维结构即掌握目标,成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标。结果表明：学业效能在不同目标取向和情感反应间的中介作用不一致。 相似文献
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本研究将自我价值感（自我接纳感、自我能力感）、成就目标定向（掌握—回避目标、掌握—接近目标、成绩—回避目标、成绩—接近目标）结合起来加以考察,阐述它们对初中生学业成绩的影响,从而为促进中学生有效地学习,提高教育教学质量提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查,探讨职校生考试焦虑的特点,分析职校生成就动机、成就目标取向及自我效能感与考试焦虑之间的关系。结果显示,职校生的考试焦虑水平较高,大多数学生存在中等以上程度的考试焦虑;职校女生的考试焦虑极其显著高于男生;三个年级学生的考试焦虑之间存在显著性差异,一、二年级学生考试焦虑显著高于三年级学生;职校生考试焦虑与成绩目标有显著正相关,与回避失败有非常显著正相关,与一般效能感和学业自我效能感均存在非常显著的负相关,与自我调节学习效能感存在显著负相关;职校生成就目标取向中的"回避失败"、自我效能感中的"一般性自我效能感"对考试焦虑具有极其显著的预测作用。 相似文献
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《赣南师范学院学报》2016,(2):106-109
为探讨初中生的学习态度、自我效能感和学业成绩三者之间的关系,采用学习态度量表、一般自我效能感量表对320名初中生进行调查,并构建结构方程模型来研究自我效能感在初中生学习态度和学业成绩之间的中介作用。结果表明,初中生的学习态度能够显著预测其自我效能感;自我效能感与初中生的学业成绩呈显著正相关;自我效能感在初中生的学习态度与学业成绩之间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
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大学英语评估模式作为情境因素对个体学习动机与学业成就所带来的干预影响迄今缺乏学术关注。实证研究表明:竞争评估取向与发展评估取向对个体成就目标导向和英语学业成就存在差异性影响;成绩趋近目标导向与掌握目标导向对英语学业成就存在显著正向影响,成绩回避目标导向与学业成绩未呈现相关;成绩趋近目标导向在竞争评估取向与学业成就的关系中起到完全中介作用,成绩趋近目标导向与掌握目标导向在发展评估取向与学业成就的关系中同样具有完全中介作用。 相似文献
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学业延迟满足是指学生在学习情境中甘愿为更有价值的长远结果而放弃即时满足的抉择倾向,以及在等待过程中展示出的自我控制和调节能力。通过调查分析,本研究探讨了初中生学业延迟满足与成就目标定向的关系。主要研究结果如下：不同学业延迟满足能力水平的初中生的成就目标存在显著差异;掌握接近目标和掌握回避目标对学业延迟满足有促进作用,而成绩回避目标对学业延迟满足有负向影响,其中掌握接近目标对学业延迟满足的正向预测作用最大。 相似文献
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本研究探讨青少年学业自我效能感与学业成绩的关系以及归因方式的中介作用,采用学业自我效能感问卷和多维-多向归因量表(MMCS)对208名青少年进行施测。结果表明:(1)学业成绩与内归因、学业自我效能感呈显著正相关,内归因与学业自我效能感、学业行为自我效能感及学业能力自我效能感呈显著正相关,外归因与学业能力自我效能感呈显著负相关;(2)学业行为自我效能感对学业成绩有正向预测作用;(3)内归因在青年少学业自我效能感与学业成绩之间起部分中介作用。青少年学业自我效能感可以在一定程度上通过归因方式对学业成绩产生影响。 相似文献
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本研究旨在调查上海市外来随迁子女学业成绩和人际交往的影响因素。采用学业情绪问卷、情绪调节效能感问卷、自我效能感问卷以及自编问卷对305名上海市中学生进行施测。结果表明：（1）随迁子女的自我效能感、学业羞愧、掌握接近目标以及父亲文化程度能够显著预测其学业成绩;（2）随迁子女的自我同情以及生活满意度能够显著预测其人际交往状况,由此说明随迁子女的学业成绩和人际交往水平受多种心理因素影响。 相似文献
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中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学习成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采取问卷法，选取湖北武汉市348名初一和高二学生为被试。考察了中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学业成绩之间的关系。结果表明：（1）掌握动机氛围与掌握目标和成绩接近目标相关联。成绩动机氛围与成绩接近和成绩回避目标相关联；（2）掌握目标和成绩接近目标有助于学业成绩。成绩回避目标不利于取得良好成绩；（3）班级动机氛围和个体目标定向上存在显著的年级和性别差异；（4）职业高中与普通高中在成绩动机氛围和成绩回避目标上存在显著差异。 相似文献
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成就目标、自我效能、学习策略和学业成就的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
袁立新 《广东教育学院学报》2005,25(6):58-61
对545名中学生进行测量，以探讨成就目标、自我效能、学习策略与学业成绩的关系。结果表明：掌握目标、成绩目标与自我效能、学习策略有显著的正相关，回避目标与自我效能、学习策略存在显著的负相关，自我效能与学习策略有显著的正相关；掌握目标、自我效能和学习策略与学业成绩有显著的正相关，而回避目标与学业成绩则有显著的负相关；学习策略直接影响学业成绩，成就目标和自我效能对学业成绩的影响是间接的。 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(3):419-430
This survey study investigated the relationship between achievement goal orientation and self‐reported copying behaviour among college students (N = 2007) enrolled in five different academic programmes in Thailand. Results of statistical analysis showed several significant findings: performance approach goal orientation, performance avoidance goal orientation, academic major in humanities, gender and grade point average were the best predictors of self‐reported frequency of copying behaviour. Compared with humanities students, management, engineering, science and vocational students were significantly more performance avoidance goal oriented and reported significantly higher frequency of copying behaviour. We primarily use achievement goal theory to interpret the effect of multiple goal orientations on self‐reported copying behaviour across academic programmes. 相似文献
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This meta-analysis examined the relations between achievement goals and self-efficacy. One hundred and twenty-five studies consisting of 148 samples (N = 61,456) reporting the relations between academic achievement goals and academic self-efficacy were included. The correlations of mastery and mastery approach goals with self-efficacy were generally moderate to strong, while those of performance avoidance and mastery avoidance goals with self-efficacy were low. Goal valence was meaningfully related to self-efficacy, whereas the support for the goal definition was inconsistent. Publication status, proportion of males, mean age, and achievement goal measure did not exert significant moderating effects, whereas those for country where the research was conducted, the proportion of Caucasians, the self-efficacy measure, the domains of achievement goals and self-efficacy, and matching between achievement goal and self-efficacy domains varied with the achievement goal factor. The four-factor model was based on a relatively small number of samples, and so future research is needed to determine whether there are differences in correlations of mastery avoidance and performance avoidance goals with antecedents and consequences. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(4):504-518
This study links achievement goal theory and models of critical thinking by investigating the relationship between motivational goals and the thinking dispositions of college students enrolled in five different academic programmes in Thailand (N = 1336, males = 32.9% and females = 67.1%). We found significant differences in goal orientations and thinking dispositions across academic programmes. For example, nursing students were significantly more mastery goal-oriented and had a higher level of ‘analytical’ thinking disposition than students in business, engineering, education and vocational programmes. Multiple regression analysis found a positive influence of mastery goals and a negative influence of performance avoidance goals on the levels of critical thinking dispositions. We found that critical thinking dispositions are related to goal orientation response patterns and vary with the curricular context. 相似文献
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采用《成就目标定向量表》,对633名初中学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)不同年级初中生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:初一学生的掌握趋近目标极显著高于初二、初三学生,初二学生又显著高于初三学生;初一学生的成绩趋近目标显著高于初二学生;(2)不同学校的初中生成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:重点学校学生掌握趋近目标、成绩趋近目标极显著高于普通学校学生;而普通学校学生的成绩回避目标显著高于重点学校学生;(3)初中生男生和女生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:男生的成绩回避目标显著高于女生。 相似文献
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毛晋平 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2007,6(4):92-95
采用问卷法对260名大学生进行成就目标、不可控制感、自尊与学业自我妨碍关系研究调查,探讨大学生学业自我妨碍与其成就目标取向、不可控感、自尊间的关系.调查显示:(1)大学生学业自我妨碍存在专业、学历差异;(2)避免失败成绩目标、不可控制感、自我贬低对自我妨碍有显著的正向预测作用,掌握目标有显著的负向预测作用.由此得出成就目标取向、不可控感、自我贬低与大学生学业自我妨碍密切相关的结论. 相似文献
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大学生自我效能感、成就动机与成就目标定向的关系探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
田丽丽 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(8):115-118
目的：考察大学生自我效能感、成就动机和成就目标定向的性别差异及相互关系。方法：采用自我效能感量表、成就动机量表和成就目标定向问卷对300名南阳师院在读本科大学生进行问卷调查。结果：自我效能感、成就动机和学习目标定向在性别上差异极显著;成就动机在自我效能感和学习目标定向之间起完全中介作用。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWithin the context of Pintrich’s self-regulated learning model, recent reviews of the literature show that motivational factors are the strongest predictors of academic performance. Even so, gaps remain in terms of which goal orientation constructs area most strongly related to performance, and whether academic self-efficacy is involved in such relationships, either as mediator or moderator. This study addresses these gaps using a sample of 478 university students; 409 females aged 17–62 (M?=?23.28, SD?=?7.22) and 69 males, aged 18–47 (M?=?22.5, SD?=?6.31). Analyses revealed that academic self-efficacy (ASE) mediated relationships between both mastery and performance-approach goal orientation with achievement, though the mediation effect was larger for the relationship involving mastery approach goal orientation. ASE did not moderate the relationship between performance-approach goal orientation and achievement. Findings suggest teaching programmes should foster learning environments that encourage persistence and effort when learning, and consider how course delivery and feedback can enhance academic self-efficacy, regardless of the goal orientation adopted by students. 相似文献
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David W. Chan 《High Ability Studies》2008,19(1):37-51
This study examined four goal orientations and their relationships to achievement among 1041 Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong. These students endorsed learning and social goals over performance‐approach and performance‐avoidance goals. The endorsement of learning goals emerged consistently as the significant predictor predicting achievement in academic, non‐academic, and social/leadership areas. Implications of the findings for coordinating different goal orientations for enhancing achievement in different areas are discussed. 相似文献
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成就目标理论与大学生有效学习 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Elliot和Pintrich在逻辑推论和实证研究基础上,将成就目标划分成掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标、成绩趋近目标和成绩回避目标,不同的成就目标可激发学习者产生不同的动机过程,对学习产生不同的动力和调节作用,从而影响其学习的指向与结果. 相似文献