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1.
为了解初中生成就目标取向与学业效能感、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对204名初中生进行了调查,所有数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）初中生在成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标上存在显著的性别差异,学业效能感在年级上差异显著。（2）掌握目标取向和成绩接近目标取向与学业效能感和学业成绩之间有显著正相关,对学业效能感和学业成绩有正向预测作用;成绩回避目标取向与学业效能感之间相关不显著,对学业成绩有负向预测作用。（3）学业效能感在成就目标取向与学业成绩之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
2.
选取新泰市259名高一、高二学生为被试,考察了中学生成就目标定向与英语学习策略、学业成绩间的关系。结果表明:(1)掌握目标与各种英语学习策略都呈显著正相关,成绩接近目标与认知、调控策略呈显著正相关,而成绩回避目标与认知、调控、情感策略呈显著负相关;(2)掌握目标有助于学业成绩,而成绩回避目标不利于取得良好成绩;(3)不同目标组合的学生在英语学习策略的使用和学业成绩上存在显著性差异。 相似文献
3.
高职生自我效能感、成就目标定向与学习策略关系的调查 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用学业自我效能感、成就目标定向和学习策略三个量表对5所高职院校的被试者进行测试与统计,结果表明:(1)高职生学业自我效能感偏低,且存在性别差异;(2)高职生成就目标定向中掌握目标高于成绩目标,且男生掌握目标高于女生;(3)高职生的学习策略中深层策略水平最高,表层策略最低,且男生的深层策略水平高于女生;(4)影响高职生深层策略、成就策略的直接因素是学生自我效能和掌握目标,其中前者作用更大;(5)学业自我效能还通过掌握目标、成就策略间接作用于深层学习策略,通过掌握目标间接作用于成就学习策略. 相似文献
4.
高职英语专业学生自我效能、兴趣水平与学习策略等因素的相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙绍赟 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2006,(3):94-98
运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校厌学、乐学、次厌学学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平八因素分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。结果发现：①三类不同学生八大因素之间两两相关。②对厌学类学生而言，自我效能与学习策略、动机行为达到非常显著的相关，与兴趣水平显著相关，与学校环境存在不显著的负相关；兴趣水平与焦虑水平、自我效能达到非常显著的相关，与学校环境显著相关，与归因存在负相关。③对次厌学类学生而言，自我效能与学习策略达到非常显著的相关，与动机行为显著相关，与学校环境、归因倾向呈现低度负相关。（多乐学类学生的自我效能与动机行为产生了显著的正相关，与学校环境、归因方式产生低度负相关；兴趣水平与动机水平、焦虑水平、自我效能、动机行为产生了中低度相关，与归因、学校环境、学习策略产生了中低程度的负相关。 相似文献
5.
中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学习成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采取问卷法，选取湖北武汉市348名初一和高二学生为被试。考察了中学生成就目标定向与班级动机氛围、学业成绩之间的关系。结果表明：（1）掌握动机氛围与掌握目标和成绩接近目标相关联。成绩动机氛围与成绩接近和成绩回避目标相关联；（2）掌握目标和成绩接近目标有助于学业成绩。成绩回避目标不利于取得良好成绩；（3）班级动机氛围和个体目标定向上存在显著的年级和性别差异；（4）职业高中与普通高中在成绩动机氛围和成绩回避目标上存在显著差异。 相似文献
6.
通过问卷调查,探讨职校生考试焦虑的特点,分析职校生成就动机、成就目标取向及自我效能感与考试焦虑之间的关系。结果显示,职校生的考试焦虑水平较高,大多数学生存在中等以上程度的考试焦虑;职校女生的考试焦虑极其显著高于男生;三个年级学生的考试焦虑之间存在显著性差异,一、二年级学生考试焦虑显著高于三年级学生;职校生考试焦虑与成绩目标有显著正相关,与回避失败有非常显著正相关,与一般效能感和学业自我效能感均存在非常显著的负相关,与自我调节学习效能感存在显著负相关;职校生成就目标取向中的"回避失败"、自我效能感中的"一般性自我效能感"对考试焦虑具有极其显著的预测作用。 相似文献
7.
该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
8.
该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
9.
周琰 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(11):42-44
本文以208名初中三年级学生为被试,采用问卷调查法,在成就目标四分结构观理论体系的基础上,揭示课堂目标结构与个人成就目标定向的关系,进而研究它们对自我效能感及学业成绩的影响。结果表明：课堂目标结构对个人成就目标定向有显著影响;不同的目标定向对自我效能感和学业成绩的预测作用不同。 相似文献
10.
朱晓艳 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(2):89-92
采用数理统计方法,以383名本科生为对象,分析了大学生英语成绩与成就目标定向、英语焦虑间的关系.结果表明：（1）大学生成就目标定向多为掌握接近型和掌握回避型,英语焦虑程度普遍较高.（2）女生成绩回避目标定向显著高于男生,男女生英语焦虑及英语成绩没有显著差异.（3）掌握接近目标定向与英语成绩呈显著正相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;掌握回避目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关;成绩接近目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;成绩回避目标定向与英语成绩呈负相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关.本研究对于大学阶段的英语教学具有一定的启示. 相似文献
11.
Adopting a combination of expectancy-value and achievement goal theories, this study examined the role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in students’ learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and English achievement outcome. A sample of 1475 Year-9 students participated in the study. A structural equation model showed that while task value predicted only mastery goals, self-efficacy predicted each of the three types of achievement goal. Mastery and performance-approach goals were both positive predictors of deep learning and peer relationship. Mastery goals were also negatively associated with task disengagement and positively associated with surface learning. In contrast, performance-avoidance goals were a positive predictor of surface learning and task disengagement but a negative predictor of peer relationship. On the whole, these findings suggest that, like mastery goals, performance-approach goals can generate adaptive outcomes. 相似文献
12.
初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
一些学者对初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之间的关系进行了相关研究,但研究多有片面之处,因此,对这3个方面进行整合的实证研究是十分必要的.成就动机是取得成功或实现一个渴望的目标的倾向性或内部动因.数学自我效能感与数学学业成就存在显著正相关,对数学学业成就有显著的回归效应.自我调节学习行为对数学学业成就存在显著的回归效应.认知策略的使用与自我调节学习行为的关系是十分显著的.数学成就动机的各个方面都和自我调节学习存在一定关系. 相似文献
13.
Richard Remedios 《Distance Education》2013,34(3):271-289
Achievement goals predict learning in children and young adults, but it is unclear whether they apply to older adults and how they are related to approaches to studying. An online survey examined achievement goals, approaches to studying and academic attainment in distance learners. The Achievement Goals Questionnaire-Revised and the Approaches to Learning and Studying Inventory were given to 2000 students, yielding 1211 responses. The findings confirmed the 2?×?2 model of mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals in adult distance learners. Mastery goals were positively associated with deep and strategic approaches to studying but negatively associated with a surface approach. Performance goals showed only weak associations with approaches to studying. Performance-approach goals were positively related to attainment, performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to attainment, but mastery goals were unrelated to attainment. The relationship between achievement goals and attainment was partly but not wholly mediated by approaches to studying. 相似文献
14.
Metacognition, achievement goals, study strategies and academic achievement: pathways to achievement 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of this research was to develop and test a model of effective self-regulated learning. Based on effort expenditure
we discerned effective self-regulators and less effective self-regulators. The model comprised achievement goals (mastery,
performance-approach and -avoidance goals), metacognition (metacognitive knowledge, regulation and experience), study strategies
(metacognitive, deep cognitive, surface cognitive and resource management strategies) and academic achievement. The relationships
in the model were tested with controlling for intellectual ability, gender and age. The results showed that effective self-regulated
learning involved two pathways: a metacognitive and a strategy pathway. The first pathway involved a positive relationship
of mastery goals and a negative relationship of performance-avoidance goals with metacognition. Metacognition positively affected
the use of the four study strategies. The strategy pathway involved positive effects of mastery and performance-approach goals
on the use of metacognitive and deep cognitive strategies. Further, performance-approach goals positively affected the use
of surface cognitive and resource management strategies. The use of metacognitive and resource management strategies had a
positive and the use of surface cognitive strategies had a negative effect on exam scores. 相似文献
15.
Both learning style and academic belief systems have been identified as significant factors contributing to academic achievement. This paper evaluates the efficacy of teaching and learning in higher education by investigating the relationship between students assessment of their own academic proficiency (in this case Research Methods Proficiency [RMP]), learning style, academic locus of control, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement. First and second year undergraduate students' RMP was measured before and after completing modules in Research Methods. Students also completed measures of approaches to learning, academic self-efficacy and academic locus of control. Academic achievement (module mark) was also recorded. Results showed that perceived proficiency increased after completing the taught modules and that perceived proficiency was positively correlated with academic performance. Level 1 students, taught under the recently modified programme, reported significantly higher perceived proficiency than Level 2 students taught under the previous programme. Perceived proficiency was positively correlated with a strategic learning approach and negatively correlated with a surface learning approach and external locus of control beliefs. Academic achievement was also positively correlated with a strategic learning approach and negatively correlated with an apathetic learning approach. A deep learning approach failed to be associated with either RMP or academic achievement. It is suggested that: (i) these findings confirm, to some degree, the suggestion that there is an emphasis in later education on performance rather than learning (Lyddy, 1998); and (ii) perceived proficiency is a useful evaluation measure and is likely to contribute to effective and productive teaching and learning within higher education. 相似文献
16.
This meta-analysis examined the relations between achievement goals and self-efficacy. One hundred and twenty-five studies consisting of 148 samples (N = 61,456) reporting the relations between academic achievement goals and academic self-efficacy were included. The correlations of mastery and mastery approach goals with self-efficacy were generally moderate to strong, while those of performance avoidance and mastery avoidance goals with self-efficacy were low. Goal valence was meaningfully related to self-efficacy, whereas the support for the goal definition was inconsistent. Publication status, proportion of males, mean age, and achievement goal measure did not exert significant moderating effects, whereas those for country where the research was conducted, the proportion of Caucasians, the self-efficacy measure, the domains of achievement goals and self-efficacy, and matching between achievement goal and self-efficacy domains varied with the achievement goal factor. The four-factor model was based on a relatively small number of samples, and so future research is needed to determine whether there are differences in correlations of mastery avoidance and performance avoidance goals with antecedents and consequences. 相似文献
17.
We examined two aspects of college students' (N = 385) sense of belonging and its relations with three indicators of self-regulated learning. We also tested the mediating role of achievement goals in these relations. One aspect, sense of belonging to school, functioned as a significant predictor of self-reported metacognitive and academic time management strategies. In comparison, a second aspect, sense of belonging to peer groups, was a significant predictor of self-reported peer learning strategies. Findings from the mediation analyses indicated that sense of belonging to school was related with mastery goals, whereas sense of belonging to peer groups was related with performance goals. Further, mastery goals mediated the relations between sense of belonging to school and metacognitive and academic time management strategies. 相似文献
18.
This study examined the longitudinal reciprocal relations between academic self-concept, achievement goals (i.e., performance-approach, performance-avoidance, and mastery), and achievement (i.e., self-reported grades) in mathematics. The research aim was twofold. First, we examined the confound hypothesis, which states that performance-approach goals do not feature any incremental validity in predicting achievement over and above students' competence perceptions (i.e., academic self-concept). In addition, we expanded research on the confound hypothesis by also investigating performance-avoidance and mastery goals. Second, we investigated the predictive validity of all three achievement goals for changes in academic self-concept. Seven hundred sixty-nine students (50.78% female) attending the highest track of the German three-tier secondary school system participated in three waves of measurement in Grades 5, 6, and 8. Our findings confirmed the confound hypothesis: Performance-approach goals did not explain achievement over and above academic self-concept. The same findings applied to performance-avoidance and mastery goals. Furthermore, performance-approach goals were positively related to academic self-concept changes, whereas performance-avoidance goals showed a negative relation to academic self-concept changes over time. Mastery goals were not associated to changes in academic self-concept. Academic self-concept and achievement showed positive reciprocal relations. To conclude, our results point to complex relations between achievement goals, academic self-concept, and academic achievement over time. 相似文献
19.
Hallgeir Halvari Knut Skjesol Tor Egil Bagøien 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):79-104
The present research tested the longitudinal relations over a school‐year between motivational climates, achievement goals, and five physical education outcomes, namely intrinsic motivation, perceived competence, positive attitude, exertion, and attendance in physical education. The results showed that students’ mastery goals measured early in the school‐year (Time 1) predicted all five physical education outcomes one year later (Time 2), controlling for physical education outcomes at Time 1. Two structural equation change models of climates and goals were also tested: (1) change in mastery climate predicted positively change in mastery goals, which positively predicted physical education outcomes after one year; and (2) distinct performance climate sub‐factors, namely changes in normative praise and negative emotional tune, predicted positive changes in performance‐approach, and performance‐avoidance goals, respectively. In turn, change in performance‐approach goals predicted positively, and change in performance‐avoidance goals predicted negatively, the PE outcomes after one year. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(6):813-837
This study utilises an integrated conceptual model of academic performance which captures a series of psychological factors: cognitive style; self-theories such as self-esteem and self-efficacy; achievement goals such as mastery, performance, performance avoidance and work avoidance; study-processing strategies such as deep and surface learning; and effort. We investigate a group of first-year university undergraduates taking a course in business statistics at a British university. The results show a significant causal path of the form: self-esteem→ self-efficacy→ mastery→ effort→ performance. We conclude that the strengthening of any of the elements in this path would have beneficial effects on students’ academic performance and discuss various approaches to pedagogy, primarily assessment and feedback, to achieve this goal. 相似文献