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本研究主要运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。结果发现:三类不同学生归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感之间两两相关。对厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略、动机行为达到非常显著的相关,与兴趣水平达到显著的相关,与学校环境存在不显著的负相关。兴趣水平与焦虑水平、自我效能达到非常显著的相关,与学校环境达到显著相关,与归因存在负相关。对次厌学者而言,自我效能与学习策略达到非常显著的相关,与动机行为达到显著相关,与学校环境、归因倾向呈现低等程度的负相关。乐学类学生的自我效能与动机行为产生了显著的正相关,与学校环境、归因方式产生低度负相关;他们的兴趣水平与动机水平、焦虑水平、自我效能、动机行为产生了中低度相关,与归因、学校环境、学习策略产生了中低程度的负相关。 相似文献
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本文运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析。 相似文献
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本文运用相关分析法及个人访谈法对来源于高职院校三大类学生的归因倾向、学校环境、兴趣水平、焦虑水平、学习策略水平、动机水平、动机行为、自我效能感水平分别与他们的自我效能感水平、兴趣水平作了相关分析. 相似文献
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文章主要运用定量研究的方法，通过问卷调查、学习行为观察、自我陈述及对调查数据进行均值检验、相关分析、回归分析等手段，从三所职业院校外语系709人中严格分层抽样出20名乐学学生、20名次厌学学生及20名厌学学生，对他们的学校学习环境影响学习动机行为的情况进行调查分析。结果发现：①三大类学生对现今高职院校学校学习环境的认可度不高并且看法较为一致：不满意。②学校学习环境与学习动机行为的相关分析表明学校学习环境对高职院校学生学习动机行为会产生微弱影响，但相对而言，对厌学类学生影响更大。③学校学习环境与动机行为的回归分析表明某些课堂学习环境对英语学习动机行为有影响。具体表现为：厌学类学生动机行为的最主要影响因素是教师责任心不高；次厌学类学生的最主要影响因素是教师上课的奈理不清与节奏较慢；乐学类学生学习外语动机行为的最主要影响因素是教师教法的单一与课堂气氛的枯燥。 相似文献
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本研究基于问卷调查原始数据,通过主因子分析找出影响高职院校英语专业学生学习动机行为主要影响因子,再通过主因子回归分析预测出三大类学生最主要影响因素.结果发现:①预测厌学类学生动机行为的最大因素是自我概念、家长要求、与同伴影响,其次是学习目的与归因;②预测次厌学类学生的最大因素是自我监控行为,其次是恒心与毅力,他们渴望成功,并希望得到鼓励与认可;③预测乐学类学生学习外语动机行为的最大因素是他们学习外语有兴趣、有目标,他们社会竞争意识强,同时,与其他类学生相比,他们更多表现出对鼓励、关心和认可的渴望. 相似文献
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通过问卷调查,探讨职校生考试焦虑的特点,分析职校生成就动机、成就目标取向及自我效能感与考试焦虑之间的关系。结果显示,职校生的考试焦虑水平较高,大多数学生存在中等以上程度的考试焦虑;职校女生的考试焦虑极其显著高于男生;三个年级学生的考试焦虑之间存在显著性差异,一、二年级学生考试焦虑显著高于三年级学生;职校生考试焦虑与成绩目标有显著正相关,与回避失败有非常显著正相关,与一般效能感和学业自我效能感均存在非常显著的负相关,与自我调节学习效能感存在显著负相关;职校生成就目标取向中的"回避失败"、自我效能感中的"一般性自我效能感"对考试焦虑具有极其显著的预测作用。 相似文献
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李晓华 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(10):103-105
采用自编的大学生学习倦怠问卷对西北内陆地区大学生自尊、自我效能感、归因方式与学习倦怠的关系进行了调查研究,得出以下结论:自尊与学习倦怠及各因子在.01水平呈显著正相关;自我效能感与学习倦怠总分及成就感低因子在.01水平呈显著负相关,与情绪低落因子在.05水平呈显著负相关;学业外在归因与学习倦怠总分及行为不当,情绪低落两因子在.01水平呈显著正相关。学业外在归因、自尊、学业成功归因、自我效能感单独对学习倦怠的解释率分别达到13.3%、5.1%、1.9%和0.9%。学业外在归因、自尊、学业成功归因、自我效能感是学习倦怠的有效预测因素。 相似文献
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相当数量的高职学生对应用文写作中存在困难,自我效能感是其中一个十分重要的动机性因素.它不仅影响了学生的目标定向、期望水平、归因方式、动机、兴趣、意志等非认知因素,还影响到学习策略的有效运用.本文从目标设置、归因方法、多元的评价等几个方面提出了相应的应用写作教学策略,能够帮助高职学生亲身体验到自己学习的进步,建立起稳定而有效的自我效能感. 相似文献
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成就目标、自我效能、学习策略和学业成就的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
袁立新 《广东教育学院学报》2005,25(6):58-61
对545名中学生进行测量，以探讨成就目标、自我效能、学习策略与学业成绩的关系。结果表明：掌握目标、成绩目标与自我效能、学习策略有显著的正相关，回避目标与自我效能、学习策略存在显著的负相关，自我效能与学习策略有显著的正相关；掌握目标、自我效能和学习策略与学业成绩有显著的正相关，而回避目标与学业成绩则有显著的负相关；学习策略直接影响学业成绩，成就目标和自我效能对学业成绩的影响是间接的。 相似文献
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地理学习兴趣是影响学习者学习质量的重要变量。从终身教育的角度看 ,对教育质量的评估不能停留在考试分数的统计上 ,而应重视受教育者的兴趣水平变化。定性与定量相结合评价兴趣水平 ,无疑需要一个量化工具——即一个信度、效度较高的量表。本文应用心理学、教育学理论 ,结合教育实践设计了一个兴趣量表 ,并作了试测。 相似文献
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G. Hagay A. Baram-Tsabari J. Ametller G. Cakmakci B. Lopes A. Moreira H. Pedrosa-de-Jesus 《Research in Science Education》2013,43(3):895-919
In order to bridge the existing gap between biology curricula and students’ interests in biology, a strategy for identifying students’ interest based on their questions and integrating them into the curriculum was developed. To characterize the level of generalizability of students’ science interests over 600 high school students from Portugal, Turkey, England and Israel, who chose biology as an advanced subject, their interest level was ranked in 36 questions that were originally raised by Israeli students. Results indicate that students from four different countries show interest in similar science questions. The most intriguing questions were the ones that dealt with human health and new developments in reproduction and genetics. Religious affiliation had the strongest effect on students’ interest level, followed by national affiliation and gender. The findings suggest that students’ interest in one context is relevant to the development of interest-based learning materials in a different context. However, despite these similarities, cultural and sociological differences need to be taken into account. 相似文献
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乔晓毅 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(4):59-61
城中村农民的利益表达面临着制度内利益表达渠道不畅通、非制度化利益表达呈上升趋势、利益表达缺乏组织性等困境,政治制度建设滞后、城中村农民的政治素质低、利益表达缺乏组织性是城中村农民利益表达面临困境的主要原因,为此,必须从健全城中村农民的利益表达机制、提高城中村农民的政治素质及组织化程度等方面入手来提升城中村农民的利益表达水平。 相似文献
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Jaana Viljaranta Noona Kiuru Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Gintautas Silinskas Anna-Maija Poikkeus Jari-Erik Nurmi 《教育心理学》2017,37(6):712-732
The majority of previous research on academic skills, self-concept of ability and interest has deployed the variable-oriented approach and focused on self-concept, or ability, or interest only. This study examined the patterns and dynamics of pattern change in Finnish children’s word reading skill, self-concept of ability and interest from kindergarten to Grade 2. Six groups of children were identified by using the I-states as objects analysis (ISOA) procedure: (a) low skills, negative self-concept but high interest; (b) high skills but low interest; (c) average; (d) high skills, positive self-concept and high interest; (e) low skills, negative self-concept and low interest; and (f) positive self-concept but low interest. The typically occurring transitions between groups were characterised by changes in either reading-related interest or simultaneously in self-concept and skills. Gender, risk for reading difficulties (RD), being an early reader, mother’s level of education and home literacy environment predicted group membership in kindergarten, and gender, RD risk, being an early reader, and mother’s level of education also predicted transitions between groups. 相似文献
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How can illustrations motivate learners in multimedia learning? Which features make illustrations interesting? Beside the theoretical relevance of addressing these questions, these issues are practically relevant when instructional designers are to decide which features of illustrations can trigger situational interest irrespective of individual differences. We analysed ratings of illustrations with respect to four potentially interest-triggering features (concreteness, personal relevance, ease of comprehension and unexpected information) and to situational interest. A methodological contribution was to show how multilevel modelling can be applied to take individual differences into account in several respects. Situational interest was predicted by 957 ratings of the four features on an intra-individual level (level 1). Inter-individual differences were controlled by modelling individuals on level 2 (N?=?82 high-school students). Concreteness, personal relevance and ease of comprehension of illustrations are what mainly triggered situational interest. Nearly, 55% of the situational interest variance was explained by inter-individual preferences, thus, highlighting the usefulness of multilevel modelling to control for individual differences. 相似文献
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如何激发中职校学生数学学习的兴趣、提高他们的数学学业水平是摆在我们面前的一个亟待解决的问题.而通过创设有意义的数学问题情境,让学生通过问题情境来感知和学习数学知识,这对激发学生学习数学的兴趣,提高他们的数学学业水平有着很大的促进作用. 相似文献
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The study investigated the predictive utility of interest profile differentiation, coherence, elevation, congruence, and vocational
identity commitment and career maturity (career planning and exploration) on the 10-month interest stability of 292 Swiss
eighth-grade students: profile, rank, and level stabilities were assessed. Controlling for socio-demographic and vocational
interest type variables, measures of differentiated and coherent vocational interests were significant predictors of profile
stability. Interest elevation predicted more rank and level stability. The career development variables explained only a non-significant
additional amount of variance in the different stability measures. 相似文献
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严格按照心理测量学关于量表的编制方法,编制了中学生物理学习兴趣量表。该量表包括物理学习兴趣水平量表和物理学习兴趣效度量表,编制了42个项目,设计了4个维度：直觉兴趣,操作兴趣,因果兴趣,理论兴趣。经检验和分析,该量表的重测信度是0．734,内部一致性系数是0．752,是信度和效度较高的量化研究工具。 相似文献
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The present study investigated relationships between gender, interest and experience in electricity, and conceptual change text manipulations on learning fundamental direct current concepts. Conceptual change text has been shown to lead to better conceptual understanding of electrical concepts than traditional didactic text, but previous research suggested that the effect interacted with the gender of the participants. We hypothesized that interest moderated this interaction. In this study, men and women who had higher or lower interest in electricity and greater or lessor experience with electricity read conceptual change or traditional text. When interest level, experience, and prior knowledge were not included in the analysis, both gender and text type produced significant main effects. When interest level, experience, and prior knowledge were included in the analysis, conceptual change text led to better understanding of electricity concepts than did the traditional text, and the effect of gender was eliminated. This finding supports the hypothesis that prior interest level, experience, and knowledge mediate apparent gender differences in learning about electricity. It suggests that conceptual change text manipulations are likely to be effective for both men and women. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 34: 107–123, 1997. 相似文献