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1.
液相催化氧化法制备邻羟基苯甲醛   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在醋酸钴、醋酸铜复合催化剂作用下,用纯氧液相催化氧化邻甲酚制备邻羟基苯甲醛的过程中,通过反复对比试验得出最佳反应条件为:甲醇:邻甲酚=15:1(摩尔比),催化剂为邻甲酚质量的1%,搅拌速度500dmin,反应时间10小时,反应温度为80℃,反应压力6kg/cm^2,氢氧化钠:邻甲酚=3.5:1(摩尔比),收率接近80%。产品纯度可达99.5%,邻甲酚的转化率和选择性都可以达到85%以上。  相似文献   

2.
以固体超强酸为催化剂,用苯甲酸和异戊醇两种原料,直接酯化合成苯甲酸异戊酯.首先制备固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2,然后以此为催化剂进行酯化反应.反映过程中,考察了反应温度,原料配比,催化剂用量,反应时间等酯化反应的影响,由此确定最佳合成工艺条件:反应温度170℃,反应时间3h,异戊醇和苯甲酸摩尔比4:1,催化剂用量2%(以体系总质量计算).由此条件下,其中苯甲酸异戊酯的收率达87.50%.  相似文献   

3.
以H3PW12O40/TiO2为催化剂催化合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,探讨了H3PW12O40/TiO2对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酮醇物质的量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:H3PW12O40/TiO2是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮):n(1,2-丙二醇)=1:1.7,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.5%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0h的优化条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达83.7%.  相似文献   

4.
本文以KOH/Al1O3为催化剂,研究了正己醛和苯甲醛交叉缩合a-丁基肉桂醛的反应,重点考察了反应温度、反应时间、反应原料摩尔配比(己醛/苯甲醛)、溶剂用量、催化剂用量、催化剂负载量诸因素对目标产物α-丁基肉桂醛产率的影响,确定了制备α-丁基肉桂醛的优化反应条件:温度70℃、时间1.5h、己醛/苯甲醛10mmol/12mmol、溶剂苯乙醇5ml、催化剂KOH/Al2O3 0.84g、催化剂负载量11.9mmol/g,得己醛的转化率为100%,α-丁基肉桂醛的选择性为83.24%,即α-丁基肉桂醛的收率为83.24%。  相似文献   

5.
本文探讨在相转移催化剂催化下用高锰酸钾氧化甲苯合成苯甲酸。通过实验对催化剂种类,用量,原料摩尔比,水用量,反应时间进行了研究,最后找出最佳反应条件为:TBAB为催化剂,用量为5%(摩尔百分比),甲苯/高锰酸钾/水:1:2.2:260,反应时间为2h,收率可达80.50%。  相似文献   

6.
将SO4^2-/TiO2负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO4^2-/La2O3-TiO2以癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,结果表明:La^3+浸渍浓度为0.07mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好。采用正交实验法对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n(醇):n(酸)=4:1,反应时间3h,催化剂用量1.5%(总物料),酯化率可达96.5%。且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力。  相似文献   

7.
以SbCl3为原料经醇化水解制得Sb2O3前体氧化物,通过与SiO2复配,浸渍一定量的(NH4)2SO4后制备了一种新型固体超强酸催化剂SO4^2-/Sb2O3/SiO2。以催化合成乙酸苄酯为探针反应,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,结果表明:用1.0mol/L的(NH4)2SO4浸渍按一定比例复配的氧化物,经110℃干燥后,于450℃焙烧2h得催化剂。用Hammett指示剂法、TG/DTA、1R等手段对催化剂进行衷征。  相似文献   

8.
SO2-4/TiO2-WO3催化剂催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
报道了以固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-WO3为催化剂,通过苯甲醛和乙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛,探讨了SO42-/TiO2-WO3对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醛醇物质的量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明:SO42-/TiO2-WO3是合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(醇):n(醛)=1.25:1,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.50%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间50min的优化条件下,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达77.3%.  相似文献   

9.
采用稀土元素Sm3 对固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2的改性,制备出稀土固体超强酸SO4^2-/TiO2/Sm3 催化剂,应用于合成乙酸苄酯的反应中.并研究了各种因素对酯化率的影响,最佳反应条件为:催化剂焙烧温度450℃,催化剂用量为1.0g,醇酸摩尔比1.8(乙酸的用量为0.2mol),反应时间为2.0h,乙酸苄酯的酯化率达95.7%.  相似文献   

10.
以廉价的氢氧化铝、氢氧化钠和硫酸铵为主要原料,成功制备了SO4^2-/y-Al2O3,固体超强酸催化剂。将其用于乙酸正丁酯合成反应,并探讨了催化剂制备条件(浸渍液浓度、焙烧温度和焙烧时间)对酯化率的影响。结果表明:SO4^2-/y-Al2O3固体超强酸催化剂的最佳制备条件为浸渍液浓度1.2mol·L^-1,焙烧温度600℃,焙烧时间3h。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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