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1.
《收藏》2016,(9)
正樱花烂漫的三月,应日本东洲青瓷爱好会邀请,中国民间收藏艺术社团集伍艺社派代表赴东京进行青瓷研究交流。日本东洲青瓷爱好会和中国集伍艺社均属民间组织,都热衷于中国传统艺术品的研究与传承。双方在友好而热烈的气氛中,就青瓷的胎釉配方、烧造工艺等进行了深度探讨,对社团运作架构和管理模式展开交流,双方还就进一步拓  相似文献   

2.
龙泉窑青瓷,釉层丰厚,晶莹滋润,淡雅素净,如冰类玉。驰名中外的粉青釉和梅子青釉。其色调可与翡翠相媲美,达到了中国古代青色釉的最佳境界。龙泉青瓷被誉为"青瓷之  相似文献   

3.
张佳宏 《收藏界》2013,(6):127-130
上一篇我们介绍了我国唐代最著名的青瓷窑口越窑和白瓷窑口邢窑釉的化学组成,本文将接着介绍我国古代其他著名窑口瓷器釉的化学组成。  相似文献   

4.
《收藏》2020,(4)
正导语:我国南北方均出土一类施釉部位在最大腹径以上的汉代原始青瓷(或称早期青瓷),其定性一度有"釉陶"和"原始青瓷"两说,断代则西汉、东汉均有。近年陕西考古出土中多次出土西汉草木灰釉青瓷,尤其是西安凤栖源张安世家族墓、西安南郊曲江空军印刷厂基建工地西汉成帝建始三年墓等西汉纪年或明确的西汉时期墓葬出土的这类瓷器,反映出这种汉代原始青瓷的烧造时代主要为西汉,但同时也提出疑问,那就是此类内部带有落灰痕迹的原始青瓷究竟是如何施釉的。  相似文献   

5.
杜文 《收藏》2022,(11):27-37+26
我国南北方均出土一类施釉部位在最大腹径以上的汉代原始青瓷(或称早期青瓷),其定性一度有“釉陶”和“原始青瓷”两说,断代则西汉、东汉均有。近年陕西考古出土中多次出土西汉草木灰釉青瓷,尤其是西安凤栖塬张安世家族墓、西安南郊曲江空军印刷厂基建工地西汉成帝建始三年墓等西汉纪年或明确的西汉时期墓葬出土的这类瓷器,反映出这种汉代原始青瓷的烧造时代主要为西汉,但同时也提出疑问,那就是此类内部带有落灰痕迹的原始青瓷究竟是如何施釉的。  相似文献   

6.
张佳宏 《收藏界》2013,(7):128-131
我国北方著名的青瓷窑口位于陕西省耀县的黄堡镇,古属耀州,故名耀州窑,始于唐代,盛于五代、宋代、金代、衰于元代。耀州窑所生产的古陶瓷品种较多,有黑釉、红釉、白釉、绞胎釉、三彩釉、青釉等,工艺有绘画、印花、刻花、划花、剔花、  相似文献   

7.
在中南海紫光阁总理接见厅,有一件代表当代青瓷艺术最高境界的青瓷国宝级艺术珍品紫光瓶,20年来,它以造型简洁大气、釉层丰满细腻、质地温润如玉的独特艺术风格赢得了众多中外国家领导人的惊叹与赞誉。这件紫光瓶  相似文献   

8.
黑王辉 《收藏界》2012,(6):58-58
带釉的瓷器大家见得很多,像珐琅器、七宝烧,还有青瓷、白瓷、青花瓷等,数不胜数,但带釉的陶器你见过多少?尤其是汉代以后,随着精细度更高、图案更精美的瓷器取代粗糙的陶器以后,就更加少见了。但少见并不是没有,像法花,就是其中很美丽的一种。  相似文献   

9.
丁送来 《收藏》2009,(12):42-45
湖南制瓷历史悠久,曾出现三次制瓷高峰。早在东汉时期,湘阴窑便已烧出成熟的青瓷,窑址考察中发现有东汉中期“汉安二年”(143年)纪年青瓷残片。可以说湖南青瓷的出现,基本上与浙江越窑青瓷同步。唐长沙窑是湖南瓷业生产的第二高峰,它在承袭湘阴窑、岳州窑风格的同时,创烧了釉下彩瓷,从此打破了瓷器装饰釉彩单一的局面,产品畅销海内外。  相似文献   

10.
周凯 《收藏》2019,(10)
正在金华地区出土的西晋青瓷中,发现了一批造型生动、别具一格的明器瓷,既有憨态可掬的猪、狗,也有制作逼真的井、灶,本文介绍如下,并就相关问题予以讨论。[西晋]青瓷狗圈口径12.7厘米底径8厘米高4.7厘米狗圈作钵形,口稍敛,圆唇,腹微鼓,平底。其内捏塑一坐卧的狗,腹壁饰网纹,狗造型生动活泼,卧前爪外伸,抬后腿用爪挠,头歪斜。胎质灰,烧结程度较好。除底部外通体施青黄釉,釉层不均。胎釉结合较好。  相似文献   

11.
对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.  相似文献   

13.
14.
论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。  相似文献   

15.
运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。  相似文献   

16.
武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。  相似文献   

17.
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.  相似文献   

19.
公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.  相似文献   

20.
面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。  相似文献   

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