共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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微气泡激光散射特性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据Mie散射理论研究了在水介质中微空气泡的光散射特性,给出了相应的散射强度分布、散射光的偏振度与散射角的关系,以及前向散射光强与气泡半径的关系.发现在一定波长下,前向散射光强与气泡半径呈线性关系,为空气泡的测量提供了理论模型. 相似文献
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研究了外电场中一对介质球内外电场的分布规律;得到了外电场中两个介质球存在时的内外电场,研究了相互作用产生的内电场与外电场的方向关系,进一步研究了介电常数、目标距离等对相互作用的影响,结果为多目标的瑞利复合散射特性研究提供了理论支持. 相似文献
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杨晓萍 《淮南师范学院学报》2006,8(3):1-4
文章在简单阐述碳纳米管的几何结构特征、基本物理特性的基础上,结合Universal力场和紧束缚方法,研究在单壁碳纳米管中,由于Stone-Wale缺陷的存在对系统电子结构和光学性质的影响。结果表明Stone-Wale缺陷的出现使得碳纳米管中的电子受到缺陷的散射,从而极大的修改了费米面附近系统的性质,使态密度和线性光学发生明显的改变,并具体分析了在缺陷附近局域态的分布情况。 相似文献
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李应乐 《咸阳师范学院学报》2005,20(2):16-19
研究了高速运动的介质目标对任意频率电磁渡的散射,系统地导出了坐标系相对沿着z轴运动时的坐标变换关系、波矢量变换关系以及电磁场的变换关系。首次给出了两个相对作高速匀速运动的球坐标系中的三角函数的变换关系以及矢量的球坐标分量的变换关系,为研究高速运动目标的电磁波散射奠定了理论基础。利用Mie理论。详细地研究了高速运动介质球的散射特性,得到了散射截面的解析表达式并对其进行了仿真和讨论。结果表明:介质球做高速运动时,前向散射大于后向散射,和其它的观察方位相比,入射波频率对散射的影响不大,多普勒效应起主要作用,目标表面上的二次辐射源以电偶极辐射为主。 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2018,(10)
提出了一种液体中超声声强的光电测量方法。在传统的光学法测量液体中超声声强实验中,一般通过显微镜观察超声光栅引起的衍射光场中某个衍射级的缺失来推算超声强度。这种测量方式的明显缺点是无法连续测量声强变化,只能测量几个特殊声强点。光电测量方法在传统光学法基础上,利用光电图像传感器CCD采集超声光栅衍射光场的图像,通过数字图像处理提取声强值。通过构建光电测量实验系统,测量了随机变化的声强,验证了新方法的可行性。实验系统为声学测量实验教学提供了一个技术先进、演示性强、功能全面的平台。 相似文献
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通过刚性模型风洞测压试验,研究了风向沿马鞍低点连线时菱形马鞍屋盖表面的风压特性.首先给出了屋盖表面的平均及脉动风压分布,通过脉动风压谱,从微观角度阐述了迎风前缘附近旋涡从生成、发展直到最后破裂的过程,进而解释了迎风前缘易损区域的平均及脉动风压分布机理.分析马鞍高点附近的风压谱形状,发现结构对于来流的干扰作用在风压脉动上体现为高频脉动.此后用测点风压时程的三、四阶矩对风压的非高斯特性进行描述并给出了划分高斯、非高斯区的标准,在此基础上对马鞍屋盖表面进行了分区.通过研究脉动风压谱,发现风压非高斯特性是由于来流的分离运动及结构对来流的干扰作用引起的,且前者引起的非高斯特性较后者更为显著. 相似文献
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通过分析水中气泡对一束光的散射，得出在两束光的照射下气泡对光的散射作用，推出散射光叠加为拍的形式，通过对不同位置所得拍的相位比较得出气泡的半径． 相似文献
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本文介绍了特征基函数法的基本原理,且应用特征基函数法分析了随机分布介质目标的电磁散射特性。本文的研究工作为今后进一步开展复杂随机分布目标电磁散射特性和宽带电磁散射特性的研究奠定了基础,而且对宽带和超宽带雷达的设计与开发,新型隐身材料的研究也都具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献