共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Analytic Frameworks for Assessing Dialogic Argumentation in Online Learning Environments 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Douglas B. Clark Victor Sampson Armin Weinberger Gijsbert Erkens 《Educational Psychology Review》2007,19(3):343-374
Over the last decade, researchers have developed sophisticated online learning environments to support students engaging in
dialogic argumentation. This review examines five categories of analytic frameworks for measuring participant interactions
within these environments focusing on (1) formal argumentation structure, (2) conceptual quality, (3) nature and function
of contributions within the dialogue, (4) epistemic nature of reasoning, and (5) argumentation sequences and interaction patterns.
Ultimately, the review underscores the diversity of theoretical perspectives represented within this research, the nature
of dialogic interaction within these environments, the importance of clearly specifying theoretical and environmental commitments
throughout the process of developing or adopting an analytic framework, and the role of analytic frameworks in the future
development of online learning environments for argumentation.
相似文献
Douglas B. ClarkEmail: |
3.
Faculty experiences of innovative approaches to learning and the changes to their knowledge emerging from such experiences
constitute an important area of inquiry that has to date largely been ignored or has been approached with research methods
ill-suited to examining such experiences. This paper adopts interpretative meta-ethnography as its research framework to investigate
the changes to faculty knowledge that occur when they adopt problem-based learning (PBL). The paper presents themes that emerged
through the analysis and argues for future inquiry.
相似文献
Claire Howell MajorEmail: |
4.
A research framework for creative and imitative reasoning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Johan Lithner 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2008,67(3):255-276
This conceptual research framework addresses the problem of rote learning by characterising key aspects of the dominating
imitative reasoning and the lack of creative mathematical reasoning found in empirical data. By relating reasoning to thinking
processes, student competencies, and the learning milieu it explains origins and consequences of different reasoning types.
相似文献
Johan LithnerEmail: |
5.
In this rejoinder, we respond to the major points made by Gallo-Fox (this forum), Beers (this forum), Carambo and Stickney
(this forum), and Murphy, Carlisle and Beggs (this forum). We focus primarily on the benefits and considerations that stem
from employing additional theoretical frameworks for analyzing research in coteaching. We also address some of the future
directions that should be explored in coteaching research.
相似文献
Beth WassellEmail: |
6.
Learning from Learning Kits: gStudy Traces of Students’ Self-Regulated Engagements with Computerized Content 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Researching self-regulated learning (SRL) as a process that evolves across multiple episodes of studying poses large methodological challenges. While self-report data provide useful information about learners’ perceptions of learning, these data are not reliable indicators of studying tactics learners actually use while studying, especially when learners are young children. We argue that self-reports about SRL need to be augmented by fine-grained traces that are records of learners’ actual activities as they study. We describe how gStudy software unobtrusively collects detailed trace data about learners’ use of study tactics as they engage with content presented in learning kits—collections of documents (e.g., texts, graphics, video clips) and tasks (e.g., notes, concept maps) on which learners operate to study. We suggest that trace data can advance research about how learners select, monitor, assemble, rehearse, and translate information to learn it, and provide raw materials for mapping SRL and its effects. Examples from the Life Cycles Learning Kit that supports grade 1 students learning about the life cycles of humans and frogs are given.
相似文献
Philip H. WinneEmail: |
7.
Brian A. Bottge Enrique Rueda Jung Min Kwon Timothy Grant Perry LaRoque 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(4):529-552
The purpose of this randomized experiment was to compare the performance of high-, average-, and low-achieving middle school
students who were assessed with parallel versions of a computer-based test (CBT) or a paper-pencil test (PPT). Tests delivered
in interactive, immersive environments like the CBT may have the advantage of providing teachers with diagnostic tools that
can lead to instruction tailored to the needs of students at different achievement levels. To test the feasibility of CBT,
students were randomly assigned to the CBT or PPT test conditions to measure what they had learned from an instructional method
called enhanced anchored math instruction. Both assessment methods showed that students benefited from instruction and differentiated
students by achievement status. The navigation maps generated from the CBT revealed that the low-achieving students were able
to navigate the test, spent about the same amount of time solving the subproblems as the more advanced students, and made
use of the learning scaffolds.
相似文献
Brian A. BottgeEmail: |
8.
Exploring the fluctuation of motivation and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We collected think-aloud, pre-test, post-test, and motivation data from 43 undergraduates to examine the impact of conceptual
scaffolds on the fluctuation of certain motivation constructs and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia.
Participants were randomly assigned to either the No Scaffolding (NS) or Conceptual Scaffolding (CS) condition. During the
experimental session, each participant individually completed a pre-test on the circulatory system, a pre-task motivation
questionnaire, one 30-min hypermedia learning task during which they learned about the circulatory system, a motivation questionnaire
at three regular intervals during this learning task, a post-test on the circulatory system, and a post-task motivation questionnaire.
Results indicated that while participants in both conditions gained declarative knowledge, participants who received conceptual
scaffolds during learning demonstrated deeper understanding of the circulatory system on the post-test. In terms of self-regulatory
processes, the results indicated that participants in the CS condition used significantly more planning processes during learning
than participants in the NS condition. Additionally, participants in both conditions significantly decreased their use of
strategies as they progressed through the learning task. Regarding motivation while learning with hypermedia, results indicated
that participants in both conditions reported significantly increased levels of interest as they progressed through the learning
task. Furthermore, participants in the CS condition reported the task as being easier and putting forth less effort than participants
in the NS condition.
相似文献
Daniel C. MoosEmail: |
9.
Sreyashi Jhumki Basu Angela Calabrese Barton 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):387-392
In this rejoinder to Bryan Brown and John Reveles, we highlight the facts that (a) sociocultural theories of learning do not
go far enough because they fail to address a number of issues and (b) we require concepts such as power and positionality
to understand science learning.
相似文献
Angela Calabrese BartonEmail: |
10.
Technology in Support of Collaborative Learning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reviews the research conducted in the last 20 years on the application of technology in support of collaborative
learning in higher education. The review focuses primarily on studies that use Internet-based technologies and social interaction
analysis. The review provides six sets of observations/recommendations regarding methodology, empirical evidence, and research
gaps and issues that may help focus future research in this emerging field of study.
相似文献
Paul RestaEmail: |
11.
Rosa Maria Bottino 《Education and Information Technologies》2007,12(2):93-105
The idea of using the internet as a platform to mediate social interactions and learning at different levels has progressively
affirming itself, and this has given rise to a huge number of spontaneous and planned collectives, which are often described
as on-line learning networks. On-line learning networks create value through the combination of content and people’s knowledge.
They can vary widely in the strength and permanence of their connections and the resources necessary to maintain them. Aspects
of both a pragmatic and social nature need to be carefully considered in the process of initiation of on-line learning communities.
This paper considers learning networks from the perspective of the potential they offer to the strengthening of relationships
among institutions, groups, and people sharing a common interest in computer-enhanced learning. Some case studies are analysed
and an analytical framework is sketched out to guide observations and to provide a lens through which case studies can be
interpreted. The final goal is to delineate a reference for identifying strong and weak elements in virtual networks and to
examine under what conditions they are succeeding. In addition, some possible scenarios for on-line networks are delineated
along two main lines: the organisation and structure of the network and its level of establishment.
相似文献
Rosa Maria BottinoEmail: |
12.
Fengfeng Ke Christopher Hoadley 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(4):487-510
This article reviews recent evaluation studies of online learning communities to provide a systematic understanding of how
such communities are evaluated. Forty-two representative studies were selected and categorized into a newly developed taxonomy
of online learning community evaluations. This taxonomy is divided into four components: evaluation purpose, evaluation approach,
measures for evaluation, and evaluation techniques. The findings suggest that it is inappropriate to conceptualize evaluation
of such communities as a one-size-fits-all, generalizable measure of “good” or “bad.” Instead, we recommend a comprehensive,
on-going, diagnostic approach to measuring clusters of indicators, or syndromes, of a particular OLC and examining the causal relation assumed by the evaluators between what is measured and the success
of OLC as an imputed outcome.
Fengfeng Ke is an assistant professor of Instructional Technology in the Organizational Learning and Instructional Technology Program at University of New Mexico. Her research has focused on computer-supported collaborative learning, educational gaming and simulations for instructional purpose. Christopher Hoadley is an associate professor of Educational Communications and Technology at New York University. He designs, builds, and studies ways for computers to enhance collaboration and learning. 相似文献
Christopher HoadleyEmail: |
Fengfeng Ke is an assistant professor of Instructional Technology in the Organizational Learning and Instructional Technology Program at University of New Mexico. Her research has focused on computer-supported collaborative learning, educational gaming and simulations for instructional purpose. Christopher Hoadley is an associate professor of Educational Communications and Technology at New York University. He designs, builds, and studies ways for computers to enhance collaboration and learning. 相似文献
13.
Tamara van Gog Fred Paas Nadine Marcus Paul Ayres John Sweller 《Educational Psychology Review》2009,21(1):21-30
Learning by observing and imitating others has long been recognized as constituting a powerful learning strategy for humans.
Recent findings from neuroscience research, more specifically on the mirror neuron system, begin to provide insight into the
neural bases of learning by observation and imitation. These findings are discussed here, along with their potential consequences
for the design of instruction, focusing in particular on the effectiveness of dynamic vs. static visualizations.
相似文献
Tamara van GogEmail: |
14.
Wendy Kicken Saskia Brand-Gruwel Jeroen J. G. van Merri?nboer Wim Slot 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(4):439-460
This experimental study was designed to investigate whether supervision meetings, in which students receive specific advice
on how to use a development portfolio to monitor their progress and plan their future learning, helps them to develop self-directed
learning skills and improve their learning in the domain. In the first year of a hairdressing program in vocational education,
supervision meetings were used to provide students with either specific advice or not. Students in the advice group (n = 21) formulated better learning needs, selected more suitable learning tasks, completed more practical assignments, and
acquired more certificates than students in the feedback-only group (n = 22). Interviews also showed that students in the advice group appreciated the supervision meeting more and perceived them
as more effective than students in the feedback-only group. Guidelines are provided for the use of development portfolios
and the organization of supervision meetings in on-demand vocational education.
相似文献
Wendy KickenEmail: |
15.
S. D. D. V. Rughooputh M. I. Santally 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(1):131-145
This paper presents a new technique of delivery of classes—an instructional technique which will no doubt revolutionize the
teaching and learning, whether for on-campus, blended or online modules. This is based on the simple task of instructionally
incorporating text-to-speech software embedded in the lecture slides that will simulate exactly the delivery of an intended
lecture, assisted with teaching aids such videos, animations and music, as deemed necessary. The benefits of such an approach
in the educational system of the University are multifold and can be categorized in three different axes namely pedagogical,
administrative and financial. Our main interests in this article lie along the pedagogical benefits (which undoubtedly overlap
to some extent into administrative and financial axis) that this technique will bring in the system. While it is obvious that
the initial process does consume a reasonable amount of time and gradually reveals its own complexities, constraints and limitations
as described in this paper, the approach does however provide considerable elements to bring a major re-definition of the
overall teaching and learning framework at the University of Mauritius.
相似文献
M. I. Santally (Corresponding author)Email: |
16.
We examine the inseparability of one’s environment with the elements of adaptation and identity. Specifically, we revisit
the Project H.O.M.E. learning environment as we suggest that the entities of adaption and environment are not only binding,
but also naturally in constant flux as they interact with each other. Contrary to nature, however, the social distance between
the instructors and learners is the result of a human construct that often hinders adaptation and identity development. We
address the factors that afforded participants overcoming social distance and ultimately cultivating a shift in the learning
structure of Project H.O.M.E.
相似文献
Donna DeGennaroEmail: |
17.
Digital storytelling: a meaningful technology-integrated approach for engaged student learning 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Alaa Sadik 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(4):487-506
Although research emphasizes the importance of integrating technology into the curriculum, the use of technology can only
be effective if teachers themselves possess the expertise to use technology in a meaningful way in the classroom. The aim
of this study was to assist Egyptian teachers in developing teaching and learning through the application of a particular
digital technology. Students were encouraged to work through the process of producing their own digital stories using MS Photo
Story, while being introduced to desktop production and editing tools. They also presented, published and shared their own
stories with other students in the class. Quantitative and qualitative instruments, including digital story evaluation rubric,
integration of technology observation instruments and interviews for evaluating the effectiveness of digital storytelling
into learning were implemented to examine the extent to which students were engaged in authentic learning tasks using digital
storytelling. The findings from the analysis of students-produced stories revealed that overall, students did well in their
projects and their stories met many of the pedagogical and technical attributes of digital stories. The findings from classroom
observations and interviews revealed that despite problems observed and reported by teachers, they believed that the digital
storytelling projects could increase students’ understanding of curricular content and they were willing to transform their
pedagogy and curriculum to include digital storytelling.
相似文献
Alaa SadikEmail: Email: |
18.
Bringing the Classroom to the Web: Effects of Using New Technologies to Capture and Deliver Lectures
Technology expands instructional options for faculty, and this study examines the differential learning effects of offering
a lecture on physics to students in a traditional classroom versus internet video formats. Based on an experiment conducted
in a natural educational context, results indicate enhanced transfer of lecture information in the video formats relative
to the live condition, with students also responding more positively to personalized video presentation.
相似文献
Eric L. DeyEmail: |
19.
Powerful knowledge and quality talk: maximising learning of genetics during collaborative group work
Grady Venville 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(1):201-209
This commentary brings additional theoretical perspectives to bear on data and findings presented by Anniken Furberg and Hans
Christian Arnseth in their paper on students’ meaning making in genetics in collaborative learning activities. The theoretical
perspectives converge on the importance of maximizing students’ learning in genetics. The perspectives include the notion
of powerful knowledge which raises the issue of whether the curriculum being delivered is a means by which students can acquire
powerful knowledge that will provide them with more reliable explanations and new ways of thinking about the world. The role
of the teacher in fostering social interactions that result in conceptually focused discussions within small group work also
is considered. Finally, the issue of whether students can be taught how to improve the quality of their talk within small
groups is explored.
相似文献
Grady VenvilleEmail: |
20.
Theodore W. Frick Rajat Chadha Carol Watson Ying Wang Pamela Green 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(5):705-720
Numerous instructional design models have been proposed over the past several decades. Instead of focusing on the design process
(means), this study investigated how learners perceived the quality of instruction they experienced (ends). An electronic
survey instrument containing nine a priori scales was developed. Students responded from 89 different undergraduate and graduate
courses at multiple institutions (n = 140). Data analysis indicated strong correlations between student self-reports on academic learning time, how much they
learned, First Principles of Instruction, their satisfaction with the course, perceptions of their mastery of course objectives,
and global course ratings. Most importantly, these scales measure principles with which instructional developers and teachers
can evaluate their products and courses, regardless of design processes used: provide authentic tasks for students to do;
activate prior learning; demonstrate what is to be learned; provide repeated opportunities for students to successfully complete
authentic tasks with coaching and feedback; and help students integrate what they have learned into their personal lives.
Theodore Frick is an Associate Professor in the Department of Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. His current research interests include improvement of teaching and learning, simulations and games for understanding educational systems, and predicting patterns in educational systems. Rajat Chadha is a doctoral student in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. His areas of specialization include instructional systems technology, educational measurement, and statistics in educational research. Carol Watson is the Program Manager, Fundamentals and Online Training Development at the Eppley Institute for Parks and Public Lands at Indiana University Bloomington. Ying Wang is a doctoral candidate in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. Her areas of specialization are instructional systems technology, educational inquiry methodology, and technology preparation for teachers. Pamela Green is a doctoral student in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. Her areas of specialization include educational measurement, application of instructional design theories in corporate e-learning courses, and systemic change school reform research. 相似文献
Pamela GreenEmail: |
Theodore Frick is an Associate Professor in the Department of Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. His current research interests include improvement of teaching and learning, simulations and games for understanding educational systems, and predicting patterns in educational systems. Rajat Chadha is a doctoral student in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. His areas of specialization include instructional systems technology, educational measurement, and statistics in educational research. Carol Watson is the Program Manager, Fundamentals and Online Training Development at the Eppley Institute for Parks and Public Lands at Indiana University Bloomington. Ying Wang is a doctoral candidate in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. Her areas of specialization are instructional systems technology, educational inquiry methodology, and technology preparation for teachers. Pamela Green is a doctoral student in the School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington. Her areas of specialization include educational measurement, application of instructional design theories in corporate e-learning courses, and systemic change school reform research. 相似文献