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Sreyashi Jhumki Basu Angela Calabrese Barton 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):387-392
In this rejoinder to Bryan Brown and John Reveles, we highlight the facts that (a) sociocultural theories of learning do not
go far enough because they fail to address a number of issues and (b) we require concepts such as power and positionality
to understand science learning.
相似文献
| Angela Calabrese BartonEmail: |
3.
Richard E. West 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(3):315-332
The twenty-first century economy often requires the innovative production of conceptual and physical artifacts. These innovations
frequently are developed collaboratively within communities of workers. Previous theories about the nature of work and learning
within communities have emphasized shared meaning or shared practice, but now shared innovation is required. In this paper,
I describe the development of a model for conceptualizing and studying shared innovation within communities. This model was
created from merging elements of social learning and creativity/innovation theories. I explain that at an intersection of
these two domains is a unique kind of social structure, called a Community of Innovation, or COI. I conclude by describing
the characteristics of a COI and its implications for design and research.
相似文献
| Richard E. WestEmail: |
4.
Jeremy I. Tutty James D. Klein 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(2):101-124
This study investigated the effects of collaboration mode and group composition during a computer-mediated collaborative (CMC)
program. Six intact sections of a computer literacy course were assigned to either a face-to-face or a virtual, online collaboration
treatment condition. Groups consisted of homogeneous lower-ability, homogeneous higher-ability, or heterogeneous-ability pairs.
The study examined the effects of collaboration mode and group composition on individual posttest performance, group project
performance, collaborative interaction behavior, and attitudes towards the instruction. Results indicated that virtual dyads
exhibited significantly more questioning behaviors and significantly better project performance than those who collaborated
face-to-face. By comparison, students in the face-to-face condition performed significantly better on the individual posttest
than those in the virtual online condition. Findings suggest that both virtual and face-to-face collaboration can be effective
in achieving learning goals. However, consideration should be given to the collaborative structure of the lesson and the type
of task in the design of CMC environments.
相似文献
| James D. KleinEmail: |
5.
Christopher Emdin 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(1):239-254
In this article I explore research in urban science education inspired by the work of Kris Gutierrez in a paper based on her
2005 Scribner Award. It addresses key points in Gutierrez’s work by exploring theoretical frameworks for research and approaches
to teaching and research that expand the discourse on the agency of urban youth in corporate school settings. The work serves
as an overview of under-discussed approaches and theoretical frameworks to consider in teaching and conducting research with
marginalized urban youth in urban science classrooms.
相似文献
| Christopher EmdinEmail: Email: |
6.
A research framework for creative and imitative reasoning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johan Lithner 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2008,67(3):255-276
This conceptual research framework addresses the problem of rote learning by characterising key aspects of the dominating
imitative reasoning and the lack of creative mathematical reasoning found in empirical data. By relating reasoning to thinking
processes, student competencies, and the learning milieu it explains origins and consequences of different reasoning types.
相似文献
| Johan LithnerEmail: |
7.
This article reports on the development of a methodology that integrates virtual and hands-on inquiry in a freshman introductory
biology course. Using a two time × two order-condition design, an effective combination (blend) of the two environments was
evaluated with 39 freshman biology participants. The quantitative results documented no significant effect of presentation
order but demonstrated a significant effect of the combined learning experience. The qualitative results showed a strong preference
by students for the virtual work preceding the hands-on laboratory. The study provides practitioners an effective alternative
to traditional instructional practices by combining virtual and hands-on inquiry learning.
相似文献
| Lisa R. LudvicoEmail: |
8.
In this rejoinder, we respond to the major points made by Gallo-Fox (this forum), Beers (this forum), Carambo and Stickney
(this forum), and Murphy, Carlisle and Beggs (this forum). We focus primarily on the benefits and considerations that stem
from employing additional theoretical frameworks for analyzing research in coteaching. We also address some of the future
directions that should be explored in coteaching research.
相似文献
| Beth WassellEmail: |
9.
Peter Gerjets Katharina Scheiter Julia Schuh 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(1):73-92
Global comparisons of learning from hypertext/hypermedia and traditional presentation formats like text have yet failed to
show major advantages concerning the effectiveness of hypermedia learning. Thus, it is proposed in the current paper to evaluate
hypermedia environments more specifically with regard to their potential to implement and support well-defined learning approaches.
According to this view, an effective hypermedia design needs to be based on thorough cognitive task analyses with regard to
structures, processes, and resources that are required to benefit from a specific learning approach. This claim is illustrated
by two experiments in which we explored the instructional potential of hypermedia environments for improving schema acquisition
from worked-out examples. A cognitive task analysis was used to identify specific types of information comparisons that are
crucial for successful schema induction and that might be effectively supported by suitably designed hypermedia environments.
The experiments investigated two methods for enhancing comparison processes in hypermedia-assisted learning from worked-out
examples, namely, elaboration prompts and an interactive comparison tool. Both methods improved performance for near-transfer
problems. Ways of extending this task-analytical approach to facilitating far transfer are also discussed.
相似文献
| Peter GerjetsEmail: |
10.
Trena M. Paulus 《Instructional Science》2009,37(3):227-245
11.
Bryan A. Brown 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):379-386
A great challenge in education research involves the difficulty of differentiating between studies that apply commonly understood
theoretical perspectives and recognizing studies that merely rename old theoretical frameworks. This conflict between intellectual
innovation and intellectual retrofitting emerges as central to Basu, Calabrese-Barton, Clairmont, and Lock’s exploration of
the relationship between critical agency and student identity development in science.
相似文献
| Bryan A. BrownEmail: |
12.
Developing Science Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through Mentoring Elementary Teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ken Appleton 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2008,19(6):523-545
Elementary teachers are typically hesitant to teach science. While a limited knowledge of science content is a reason for
this, limited science pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) has emerged as another reason in recent research. This study constitutes
two case studies of a professional development program for elementary teachers involving mentoring by a university professor.
The mentor took the role of a critical friend in joint planning and teaching of science. The study examines the nature of
the mentoring relationship and reports the type of teacher learning that occurred, with a particular focus on the teachers’
development of science PCK.
相似文献
| Ken AppletonEmail: |
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14.
Peter Berliner Elisabeth N. Mikkelsen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2006,28(3):289-301
This article examines psycho-educational programmes for asylum-seekers and tortured refugees at the Danish Red Cross Asylum Department and Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture victims respectively. The psycho-education programme is based on a cognitive theoretical framework. However, it is argued that the processes observed during the programmes and the changes in the participants’ lives may be conjointly understood within theoretical frameworks of narrative therapy, social constructionism, and community psychology, emphasizing professionals’ and participants’ co-construction of alternative stories and action possibilities, and the importance of the context and social network outside the intervention context.
相似文献
| Elisabeth N. MikkelsenEmail: |
15.
Since many teachers and students recognize other kinds of knowledge (faith) based on other ways of knowing, consideration
of these realities is appropriate for the science education community. Understanding the multitude of ways that clergy view
relationships between science and faith (i.e. alternative ways of knowing) would assist in understanding various ways that
people address complex issues arising from ideas about science and faith. We administered a questionnaire composed of multiple-choice
and short answer items to 63 United Methodist ministers. Findings included (1) that formal, organized faith contexts (e.g.
church services) serve as informal science education opportunities, (2) participants demonstrated considerable diversity regarding
the types of relationships developed between science and faith, and (3) participants recognized a need exists for better understandings
of science and its relationship to faith for them, their colleagues, and their congregations.
相似文献
| Daniel L. Dickerson (Corresponding author)Email: |
| Karen R. DawkinsEmail: |
| John E. PenickEmail: |
16.
We empirically explored whether academics from pure/soft and pure/hard fields engage in reflective practice on teaching differently
and, if so, whether these differences could be partially explained by the epistemological structure of their discipline. Interview
data from academics in pure/hard (N = 30) and pure/soft fields (N = 10) were deductively analyzed according to different types and domains of reflection as well as the nature of learning
underlying these reflections. The greatest differences between the two groups were found with respect to reflection on core
beliefs as well as within the domain of educational goals and purposes, both being more common in soft fields. Soft and hard
fields engaged in instrumental, communicative as well as emancipatory learning about teaching but to different degrees. We
propose that teaching expertise requires a disposition to engage in reflection on core beliefs, particularly but not exclusively
within the domain of goals and purposes, the latter involving both communicative and emancipatory learning. The theoretical
and practical implications of the study are discussed.
相似文献
Carolin KreberEmail:
17.
We examine the inseparability of one’s environment with the elements of adaptation and identity. Specifically, we revisit
the Project H.O.M.E. learning environment as we suggest that the entities of adaption and environment are not only binding,
but also naturally in constant flux as they interact with each other. Contrary to nature, however, the social distance between
the instructors and learners is the result of a human construct that often hinders adaptation and identity development. We
address the factors that afforded participants overcoming social distance and ultimately cultivating a shift in the learning
structure of Project H.O.M.E.
相似文献
| Donna DeGennaroEmail: |
18.
Faculty experiences of innovative approaches to learning and the changes to their knowledge emerging from such experiences
constitute an important area of inquiry that has to date largely been ignored or has been approached with research methods
ill-suited to examining such experiences. This paper adopts interpretative meta-ethnography as its research framework to investigate
the changes to faculty knowledge that occur when they adopt problem-based learning (PBL). The paper presents themes that emerged
through the analysis and argues for future inquiry.
相似文献
| Claire Howell MajorEmail: |
19.
Tamara van Gog Fred Paas Nadine Marcus Paul Ayres John Sweller 《Educational Psychology Review》2009,21(1):21-30
Learning by observing and imitating others has long been recognized as constituting a powerful learning strategy for humans.
Recent findings from neuroscience research, more specifically on the mirror neuron system, begin to provide insight into the
neural bases of learning by observation and imitation. These findings are discussed here, along with their potential consequences
for the design of instruction, focusing in particular on the effectiveness of dynamic vs. static visualizations.
相似文献
| Tamara van GogEmail: |
20.
Increasing numbers of Spanish-speaking preschool children require attention to improve the likelihood of success in school.
This study, part of a larger 2-year ethnographic study of a Head Start classroom, elaborates the role of teachers’ interactions
with students who were learning English. Using an interactional ethnography approach, the authors focus on the social nature
of these interactions. The study illuminates the kinds of teacher interactions with students that support and hinder the students’
language learning. It reinforces the importance of student engagement in social interactions with teachers and with English
other than codes of obedience and authority. Finally, it recommends actions teachers can take to provide optimal circumstances
for English learning interactions for students.
相似文献
| Lesley A. RexEmail: URL: http://www.umich.edu/~rex/ |