共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
弱智儿童的随班就读,其实就是有意识地让这些特殊儿童在普通学生中发展他们的智力和能力.然而,如果不注意因"残"施教的话,那随班就读就会沦为随班混读.笔者认为随班就读的教学要注意弱智儿童的个性差异,实行因"特"施教. 相似文献
2.
3.
随着新一轮课程改革的实施,"以人为本,面向全体学生,全面发展"的教学理念已深入人心.但随班就读学生的教学质量与评估尚不尽如人意.由于随班就读学生(以下简称随读生)生理残疾的原因,在获取知识的途径上与普通学生存在差异,导致了随读生"在读"而不"在籍"的状况时常出现.这种问题解决的关键就在于客观公正地评估随读生,合理地考核随班就读班级的教师工作.只有这样,才能促使随班就读工作驶入良性发展的轨道. 相似文献
4.
5.
唐如前 《湖南科技学院学报》2000,21(2):91-92
自1989年以来,教育部在一些省市开展智力落后儿童随班就读实验,已经取得了可喜成果,目前即将进入推广阶段.为了使大家更容易接受这种新生事物,使之取得更好的成效,本文从智力落后儿童随班就读的意义与条件两个方面进行了阐述. 相似文献
6.
随班就读教学中智障儿童与普通儿童的交往是提高智障儿童认知能力的关键,但目前这种交往的实施策略中存在一些问题.为了促进智障儿童与普通儿童的交往,切实提高特殊儿童的认知能力和社会适应能力,本文针对智障儿童随班就读提出了四个实施策略,这些策略具有较强的可操作性,对智障儿童随班就读的教学工作有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
7.
随班就读已成为我国残疾儿童主要教育安置形式之一,现阶段的主要发展任务是提升教育教学质量。而课堂教学作为学校教育的中心环节,亟需采用指引性的评价标准进行监测评估,以促进随班就读教学质量提高,保障特殊儿童能在普通班级教学中受益。为此,本研究基于德尔菲法构建了随班就读课堂教学评价指标体系。通过三轮的专家咨询,确定了"教学过程"与"教学效果"两个一级指标,"教学调整"、"教学支持"、"课堂参与"与"人际氛围"4个二级指标,以及相应的7个末级指标和21条评价标准,并运用层次分析法给各指标赋权重值。该评价指标体系具有较高的专家认可度,且意见趋于一致,具备良好的科学性和实用性。本研究拟通过随班就读课堂教学评价指标体系的确立,为随班就读教学工作提供参考,促进随班就读教学质量的提高。 相似文献
8.
随班就读是实施特殊儿童教育的形式之一,随班就读有利于普及智障儿童义务教育和实现教育融合.但智障儿童随班就读教学中存在着不少问题.提高智障儿童随班就读教学质量的策略有制定适度的教学目标、采取个性化的教学方式、发挥助学伙伴和合作小组的作用、注重考核评估等. 相似文献
9.
随班就读是一种在普通教育机构中对特殊儿童实施教育的形式,它是一项社会系统工程,需要整个社会的支持和配合.教师和家长的态度往往会影响特殊儿童的个人发展,以及随班就读的实施效果.文章从随班就读的意义、随班就读对特殊儿童发展的价值入手,对我国特殊儿童随班就读现状、家长和教师对特殊儿童随班就读的态度及原因进行分析,指明实施学前... 相似文献
10.
随着新一轮课程改革的实施,“以人为本,面向全体学生,全面发展“的教学理念已深入人心.但随班就读学生的教学质量与评估尚不尽如人意.由于随班就读学生(以下简称随读生)生理残疾的原因,在获取知识的途径上与普通学生存在差异,导致了随读生“在读“而不“在籍“的状况时常出现.这种问题解决的关键就在于客观公正地评估随读生,合理地考核随班就读班级的教师工作.只有这样,才能促使随班就读工作驶入良性发展的轨道.…… 相似文献
11.
This study examined the social adjustment of deaf adolescents enrolled in segregated (&egr; = 39), partially integrated (&egr; = 15), and mainstreamed (&egr; = 17) settings, comparing them with a control group of hearing students (&egr; = 88). Segregated students showed the lowest levels of adjustment overall. Partially integrated students reported better adjustment overall. Partially integrated students reported better adjustment than mainstreamed students with deaf peers; mainstreamed students reported better adjustment than partially integrated students with hearing peers, showing the same levels of adjustment with hearing peers as hearing students. Regardless of placement, deaf students reported better or equal adjustment with deaf than with hearing peers. Social adjustment with deaf peers was related to American Sign Language (ASL) skill and adjustment with hearing peers to spoken English. These findings suggest tht deaf students can benefit from both segregated and integrated placements as complememtary forms of social experience that each contribute to overal adjustment. 相似文献
12.
Cawthon SW 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2006,11(3):337-359
This paper reports the results of the National Survey of Accommodations and Alternate Assessments for Students who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in the United States (National Survey). This study focused on the use of accommodations and alternate assessments in statewide assessments used with students who are deaf or hard of hearing. A total of 258 participants responded to the survey, including 32 representing schools for the deaf, 168 from districtwide/school programs, and 58 from mainstreamed settings. These schools and programs served a total of nearly 12,000 students who are deaf or hard of hearing nationwide. The most prevalent accommodations used in 2003-2004 statewide standardized assessments in mathematics and reading were extended time, an interpreter for directions, and a separate room for test administration. Read aloud and signed question-response accommodations were often prevalent, used more often for mathematics than in reading assessments. Participants from mainstreamed settings reported a more frequent use of accommodations than those in schools for the deaf or districtwide/school programs. In contrast, schools for the deaf were most likely to have students participate in alternate assessments. The top three alternate assessment formats used across all settings were out-of-level testing, work samples, and portfolios. Using the National Survey results as a starting point, future research will need to investigate the validity of accommodations used with students who are deaf or hard of hearing. In the context of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 accountability policies, the accommodations and alternate assessment formats used with students who are deaf or hard of hearing may result in restrictions in how scores are integrated into state accountability frameworks. 相似文献
13.
The successful integration of students with learning disabilities into mainstream reading classes may require teachers to adapt instruction and curricula in major ways. In this article, we discuss the relation between the instruction prescribed by standardized commercial curricula and the reading achievement of mainstreamed students with learning disabilities and other low-performing nonhandicapped students. An instructional template designed to complement commercially published reading lessons is described and its effects on the reading achievement of mainstreamed students with learning disabilities examined. Next, the limitations of generic instructional procedures to rectify the deficiencies of mainstream curricular programs for students with greater-than-average instructional needs are reviewed. We conclude with a discussion of the complexity of educating instructively needy learners in mainstream settings and the significance of well-designed instruction. 相似文献
14.
Nancy Herink Patrick C. Lee 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1985,32(3):191-199
Much of the research on social interaction in mainstreamed settings has focused on “reverse mainstreamed” or special environments in contrast, the present study observed 600 social interactions in 19 regular preschools. Three findings emerged: a) retarded children are substantially integrated into the emotional and social life of the peer group, but not fully integrated into peer group verbal life; b) there is an inverse relationship between teachers’ initiation of social interaction with retarded children and the degree to which the latter are integrated into peer group life; and c) teachers provide retarded children with more verbal enrichment and emotional protection than these children receive from their peer group. On balance, these findings are fairly encouraging, suggesting that to a considerable extent mainstreaming is working in preschool classrooms. 相似文献
15.
Michael J. Guralnick Robert T. Connor Mary A. Hammond John M. Gottman Kelly Kinnish 《Child development》1996,67(2):471-489
The peer-related social interactions of preschool-age children with communication disorders were compared to those of normally developing chronological age-mates. All children were previously unacquainted with one another and participated in a series of short-term play groups. Differences between the 2 groups emerged primarily in terms of overall social activity, as children with communication disorders engaged in fewer positive social interactions and conversed with peers less often during non-play activities. Children with communication disorders also were less successful in their social bids and appeared to be less directive with their peers. However, both groups of children exhibited similar patterns of socially competent interactions including the ability to sustain play (group play), to minimize conflict, to join others in ongoing activities, and to respond appropriately to the social bids of others. Based on peer sociometric ratings, both groups of children were equally accepted. These general patterns of similarities and differences were found in settings in which play groups consisted of all children with communication disorders (specialized settings) as well as in settings in which the play groups included both children with communication disorders and normally developing children (mainstreamed settings). However, even during the relatively brief acquaintanceship process, an analysis of peer preference patterns revealed that children with communication disorders in mainstreamed settings were less socially integrated in the play groups than normally developing children. The potential for additional difficulties in peer interactions for children with communication disorders when children become more familiar with one another and play becomes more intricate was discussed in light of interaction patterns formed during the shortterm play groups. 相似文献
16.
Severely physically handicapped children in deinstitutionalized and institutionalized programs were assessed on measures of locus of control and incentive orientation. Children in institutionalized programs were found to be significantly more internally controlled and more intrinsically motivated than their counterparts in mainstreamed settings. The results suggest that the decision to deinstitutionalize a child involves more than possible academic gains; growth in personality, positive mental health, and family acceptance are also important concerns. 相似文献
17.
Miller KJ 《American annals of the deaf》2000,145(5):404-410
The author compares his former position as an assistant professor in a program preparing future teachers of deaf and hard of hearing students with his present position as an administrator of a public school program serving these students. He maintains that in some ways, teacher training programs in deafness and the public school settings hiring these graduates are separate worlds. The emphasis in teacher training programs appears to be on preparing graduates to work with deaf students in self-contained or residential school settings even though most teaching positions are with hard of hearing students mainstreamed in public schools. Other important areas, such as collaboration with general education teachers, litigation, parental relationships, and individualized education programs, seem to be overlooked by teacher training programs. The author employs the mockingbird metaphor from the novel To Kill A Mockingbird (Lee, 1960) to highlight differences between teacher training programs and public school settings, while making recommendations for strengthening connections between the two. 相似文献
18.
Of the growing number of training programs in mainstreaming competencies reported, only a few have used naturalistic observations to evaluate the impact of these interventions. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a preparation program in mainstreaming for regular teachers on attitudes, management styles and mainstreamed pupil behaviour. Thirty prospective teachers, including 15 trained in special education (the experimental group) and 15 controls were each observed interacting with a mainstreamed and matched comparison pupil. Findings revealed that (a) training was effective in modifying attitudes toward mainstreaming by experimental teachers; (b) mainstreamed pupils in control teacher classrooms displayed significantly less appropriate classroom behaviours than their comparison peers; and (c) experimental and control teachers did not differ significantly in the management techniques employed. Both groups, however, reacted differently toward mainstreamed pupils than toward their matched classmates. Implications for preparation programs for regular educators are discussed. 相似文献
19.
P J Berkay 《American annals of the deaf》1990,135(5):396-401
The purpose of this study was to develop a model of direct communication in American Sign Language for mainstreamed adult education courses. The model uses an individual instruction format with limited lecture time. Data were collected for 23 students (12 hearing and 11 deaf) newly enrolled in a mainstreamed word processing class. They were compared on average hours required to complete an exercise, average rates of attendance, and weekly drop rate. Attendance and drop rates were compared for new and returning students in the mainstreamed class (34 students) and 25 hearing students from a nonmainstreamed class. In addition, the average number of hours required to complete the exercises was compared for 10 new hearing students from the mainstreamed class and 11 new hearing students from the nonmainstreamed class. No significant differences were found in any of the comparisons. The study recommends further research to compare this Direct Instructor Communication Model with other more traditional deaf education models. 相似文献
20.
This article describes the development and preliminary psychometric properties of the Transition Competence Battery for Deaf Adolescents and Young Adults (TCB). The TCB includes three subtests on employment and three subtests on independent living, in a 3-option multiple-choice format and with both written and videotaped instructions. The TCB was standardized on students from both mainstreamed and residential settings (n ranged from 180 to 230 for the different subtests). Overall, the item statistics and subtest reliabilities were adequate. An initial study of the battery's construct validity was conducted. Results demonstrated the power of all of the TCB subtests to differentiate among various groups. 相似文献