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自然科学学术期刊评价指标体系研究课题组 《中国科技期刊研究》2001,12(3):165-167
期刊评价是一个复杂的系统工程，如何更科学地评价学术期刊是人们普遍关心的问题，建立科学计量指标体系是本课题的研究重点，经过大量的文献数据统计和分析研究，在考虑静态评价和动态评价相结合的基础上，力求建立一个具有科学性、合理性、客观性和可操作性的学术期刊评价体系，以用于优秀期刊的评比和对期刊进行创新择优支持的评选上。 相似文献
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企业信息系统评价的复杂性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
企业信息系统评价是信息系统研究领域的重点和难题所在。因为企业信息系统所具有的复杂社会技术系统这一特性，决定了对它的评价必然也是一个复杂的社会过程。基于此，本文从多主体性、多阶段性和多层次性三个方面详细分析了企业信息系统评价的复杂性，其目的在于为对企业信息系统作综合评价提供一个基本研究框架。 相似文献
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煤矿突水对矿井安全生产有重大影响。由于煤矿突水危险性评价项目及其所属评价类目间是一个模糊问题,影响因素众多。本文提出在考虑八种影响因素的基础上,采用模糊综合评价法预测煤矿突水问题。通过理论计算及现场实践验证了模糊综合评判的实用性。 相似文献
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绿色食品基地环境质量评价指标体系及评价方法研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对食品产地进行环境质量现状评价是申报绿色食品的一个重要环节。根据对绿色食品基地环境质量的评价实践，提出了建立绿色食品基地环境质量评价指标体系的原则，在此基础上，建立了由大气环境质量，农田灌溉用水水质和土壤环境质量等三个方面，共２２项指标构成的指标体系，并提出了相应的评价标准和方法。 相似文献
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高新技术风险投资项目评价的AHP模型 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
基于对国内外高新技术风险投资项目评价的研究及实践的总结分析，本文提出了一个由创业者素质、技术、市场和管理等四大要素所构成的风险投资项目评价指标体系和评价标准，设计、构建了一个具体的层次分析(AHP)评价模型，并通过具体案例进行了验证。 相似文献
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建筑陶瓷工业几乎在其生产的全过程中都会产生粉尘，且在这些企业的作业环境中粉尘浓度存在严重的超标现象，粉尘严重危害着工厂作业人员的身体健康，因此，工人应当清楚意识到粉尘的危害，工厂应当改进工艺流程和设备，改善作业环境，这是当前急需解决的一个问题。运用LEC评价的方法评价粉尘的危害，可以比较客观得到建筑陶瓷工业的粉尘危害，对作业环境的改善有比较重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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新课程改革中的一个要点就是改革教育评价体系，因此学生成长档案袋评价成为当前课程评价改革的主流。学生成长档案袋评价是以过程为主的发展性评价，有利于学生的全面发展。 相似文献
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科学评价从广义上来说就是用科学的方法对科学本身以及团体、个人、组织、出版物、甚至企业的评价行为。尤其是科学工作评价（项目申报、成果鉴定、科研效率等）、团体评价（大学评价、企业评价）、科学如版物评价、工程评价、个人评价等在实际工作中涉及面最广、影响最大。就其评价内涵来说科学评价实际上是一个信息管理与利用的过程。研究科学评价及其信息机制和社会原则，对建立合理的科学评价制度，推动科学技术发展和社会进步具有重要的现实和历史意义。 相似文献
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On the role of user-centred evaluation in the advancement of interactive information retrieval 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper discusses the role of user-centred evaluations as an essential method for researching interactive information retrieval. It draws mainly on the work carried out during the Clarity Project where different user-centred evaluations were run during the lifecycle of a cross-language information retrieval system. The iterative testing was not only instrumental to the development of a usable system, but it enhanced our knowledge of the potential, impact, and actual use of cross-language information retrieval technology. Indeed the role of the user evaluation was dual: by testing a specific prototype it was possible to gain a micro-view and assess the effectiveness of each component of the complex system; by cumulating the result of all the evaluations (in total 43 people were involved) it was possible to build a macro-view of how cross-language retrieval would impact on users and their tasks. By showing the richness of results that can be acquired, this paper aims at stimulating researchers into considering user-centred evaluations as a flexible, adaptable and comprehensive technique for investigating non-traditional information access systems. 相似文献
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地质“外教学实习是地质专业重要的实践教学环节,本文作者通过数年的“外地质教学实践,就如何开展地质“外教学实习的内容和方法进行了探讨,从地质教学实习前的准备;注重实践教学的内容和方式;严格考核,认真执行实习要求等方面论述了地质“外教学实习,与同行进行探讨,旨在促进教学质量的提高。按职业教育：专业与产业相对接、课程内容与职业标准相对接、教学过程与生产过程相对接的要求,探索教学模式和教学内容与方法,让学生从实习中受益,让社会认可。 相似文献
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Frieder Meyer-Krahmer 《Research Policy》1989,18(6)
The incorporation of an evaluation procedure in a growing number of innovation policy programmes has now become an accepted feature in the public management of many countries. There already exists substantial experience on the conduct of such evaluations. The purpose of this paper is to present some sample evaluations of measures to promote innovation in a number of European OECD countries (Federal Republic of Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden). Reference will be made to four of them to illustrate the diversity of the evaluative approaches applied to the wide spectrum of measures to promote innovation. Each of these examples will be studied in detail in order to identify their characteristic features, particularly with attention to their causes, performance and their use in political decision processes.A conceptual framework will be presented in order to propose a typology of various forms of evaluation and to characterize the four case studies. It shows that concept and process of evaluations are strongly influences by the specific context and consensus or dissent on objectives and resources. The case studies give a clearer insight into the factors determining the use of results of evaluations; and to what extent the role of evaluations varies from pure legitimation to a systematic and rational basis for decision making in the area of technology policy.Innovation policy consists of government actions towards technological developments and their implementation in the economy. Innovation, in this case, is defined as the development of technologically new or improved products or techniques and their commercialization in the market or implementation within production. Often evaluation means the examination and assessment of the mode of action and of the effectiveness of government innovation policy. However, finding a general interpretation of the expression “evaluation of an innovation policy” presents greater difficulty, and here wide divergences are evident. In the Federal Republic of Germany and the Netherlands, the term encompasses all forms of monitoring and assessing the operation and/or the effectiveness of an innovation policy. In Sweden, evaluation usually means performance of the a posteriori analysis of a measure. The terms “ex ante evaluation” and “follow-up evaluation” are respectively used for the explicit designation of prospective and retrospective analyses. In France, the term “evaluation” is associated with the notion of value. It often carries the connotation of a value assessment with the full monitoring implications of that expression. 相似文献
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It is widely recognized in the literature that product innovation is one of the most important research policy issues. As an important product innovation activity, evaluating the market potentials of a new product has also received a great deal of attention in the literature because of its importance to companies as well as to both governmental and non-governmental research institutions. Extending earlier research about product lead-users and product experts and addressing several methodological issues identified in the literature, this study focuses on the roles of product lead-users and product experts in new product evaluation. In particular, the results of a longitudinal empirical study show that there are theoretical and empirical distinctions between product lead-users and product experts with respect to the accuracy of new product evaluations and that it is possible for companies as well as governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve significantly the accuracy of such evaluations. 相似文献
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从综合分析的角度,阐述国家重点实验室评估工作的历史背景和总体情况,以及国家自然科学基金委员会自身具备的优势条件。指出自国家重点实验室建立初期起,国家自然科学基金委员会就坚持规范的定期评估制度;并随着科技发展环境和条件的变化,不断修订和完善评估方法、规则和指标体系,日益注重评估导向,倡导并实施质量评估,从而促进实验室的科学管理和高效运行。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]网络意见领袖代表着我国社会的中坚份子,在突发公共卫生事件中,他们对政府举措评价的好坏,间接反映了社会主流意见,对这些评价的分析,有助于优化政府应急工作。[方法/过程]通过人工标注对网络意见领袖评价进行判断,利用统计分析、主题分析对数据进行挖掘,最终采用抽象归纳方法构建理论模型。[结果/结论]意见领袖对政府评价呈现“央强地弱”的特征,也会从地方向中央传导。灾害严重程度、意见领袖类型、对政府的期待、政府外部竞争、政府外部威胁等外部因素,以及政府合法性、政府形象、政府道德、政府应急管理能力、政府应急管理绩效等内部因素,是影响意见领袖对政府评价的主要因素。 相似文献
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独立学院的出现是我国高等教育变革发展中的一种巨大突破,对实现我国高等教育跨越式发展起到了很大的促进作用,但是它的出现并不是国家制度性的安排,而是一种自发的教育市场行为.自独立学院产生之日起,社会各界就对其有泾渭分明的评价. 相似文献
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The Community of Practice (CoP) within an organization is a practical way to manage knowledge as systematically as other critical assets to deploy and share it. The availability of the right information at the right time based on performance evaluations is critical. However, there have been few attempts to identify Critical Success Factor (CSFs) based on evaluations to foster knowledge sharing activities in CoPs. Therefore, we developed not only a holistic and systematic method to understand and assess the current state of the CoP but also a method to extract the main CSFs of the CoP based on a performance evaluation. A method for the elementary expression of performance measures and the global performance expression of strategies and CSF was developed using a desirability function to provide information useful in grasping the whole picture of the CoP. The relative importance of strategy and CSFs was extracted based on the cause and effect relationships within the Balanced Scorecard using the Analytic Network Process. In addition, an Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) is applied based on the relative importance and global performance expression of the CSFs. 相似文献
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政府门户网站评价指标与方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对政府门户网站建设与评价现状的分析,并对3种国外的评测方法与我国的国脉测评进行了比较,提出了5个1级指标、23个2级指标和60个3级指标的三级评价指标体系,指出评价应该突出服务导向的趋势,采用层次分析法、加权平均方法进行定量与定性相结合的评价。 相似文献