共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
丁茹 《天津职业技术师范学院学报》2004,14(4):30-32
对NURBS(非均匀有理B样条)曲面的拟合算法和利用“权值”局部修改NURBS曲面的方法进行了研究，运用OpenGL技术实现了NURBS曲面的虚拟显示，通过血管的表面重建实验，验证了NURBS曲面拟合算法的正确性。 相似文献
2.
曹新林 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2008,10(3)
非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)因为其丰富的表达内涵和灵活的设计特性已成为产品建模中描述自由曲线、曲面的惟一方法。文章提出了在逆向工程中利用NURBS拟合产品自由曲面的测量数据,构建产品NURBS模型。在此基础上对产品自由曲面的数控加工进行探讨,提出了刀位数据的算法,最终得到加工曲面所需要点的坐标和刀具中心轨迹。用简单的数控代码方便地实现产品自由曲面的加工,加工质量好,效率高,满足了加工精度的要求。最后给出应用实例。 相似文献
3.
利用二次NURBS曲面的矩阵表达式,给出了两邻接二次NURBS曲面间的G1光滑拼接的充分条件. 相似文献
4.
代钰洪 《湖南科技学院学报》2010,31(12)
随着三维动画成为世界文化产业的经济热点,在三维动画技术应用领域里曲面建模的应用越来越广泛.对NURBS曲面建模和细分曲面建模特征清晰的分析,有助于曲面建模在三维动画技术中更好的得到应用.本文综合了非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面建模、细分曲面建模技术等理论,提出自己的看法,为三维动画制作提供解决方案. 相似文献
5.
曲面重构是逆向工程的核心内容,目前大多数曲线曲面的研究都是围绕NURBS数学模型展开的。以NURBS数学模型为基础,对曲线曲面重构的方法、步骤、及其常见问题的分析处理进行了研究讨论,提出了曲线与点云相互结合重构曲面的方法,并进行了无动力排风扇叶片曲面的重构。结果表明,提出的方法是有效的和可行的,且具有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
6.
姜玉珍 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(18)
随着产品外型越来越向"流线型"方向发展,因此在整个CAD的建模过程中,自由曲面造型所占的比例越来越重.同时,要求自由曲面的造型必需能够局部地自由加以变更,使其符合各式设计需求.结合曲面造型的工作实践,对利用NURBS进行曲面造型有关的理论与技巧和经验进行探讨. 相似文献
7.
NURBS曲线在CAD软件开发中被广泛应用.Rhino软件中的NURBS曲线,涉及到NURBS曲线的构成元素、属性、关键定义项目、缺陷和用NURBS曲线构建曲面,对于进行工业产品造型设计有着较强的现实意义. 相似文献
8.
建模是三维制作的基础.NURBS曲线建模是目前比较流行的建模方式,它能产生平滑连续的曲面,使用数学函数来定义曲线和曲面,可在不改变外形的前提下自由控制曲面的精细程度.本文结合具体实例,阐释NURBS建模技术的主要思路及其流程. 相似文献
9.
为了实现鞋楦反求过程中所构造曲面的光滑性，提出了一种曲面片的拼接算法。利用激光扫描仪获得鞋楦点云，对经过预处理的点云数据构造出其曲面边界，然后在已知曲面的边界线和边界内部点云的条件下拟合出鞋楦的表面单元曲面，再利用相交于公共边界的两曲面一阶连续原理，导出各单元曲面光滑拼接的约束条件。拟合结果表明，该算法可以实现鞋楦曲面的快速重建和一阶光滑拼接。 相似文献
10.
对非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)参数化特征设计和隐式代数曲面的原理实现曲面造型进行了介绍。在仿真的过程中运用CAD/CAM技术软件实现了凉亭顶部的设计,证实了在软件中运用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)参数化特征设计在曲面造型方面是可行的,不仅拟合度好而且可以提高设计效率,并且可以使得图形更严密。 相似文献
11.
LI Ya-juan WANG Guo-zhao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(6):1084-1087
INTRODUCTION Modification of knots of a B-spline curve changes the shape of the curve. In some recent pub-lications (Juhász and Hoffmann, 2001; 2003; Hoff-mann and Juhász, 2004; Li and Wang, 2005), the authors studied the effect of the alteration of a single knot on the shape of the curve. Hoffmann (2004) and Li & Wang (2006) applied these theories into the constrained shape modification of B-spline and NURBS curves. Juhász (2001) and Hoffmann & Ju-hász (2005) studied the effe… 相似文献
12.
In five-axis machining,tool orientation above a blade stream surface may lead to tool collision and a decrease in workpiece rigidity.Hence,collisionless tool orientation smoothing(TOS)becomes an important issue.On the basis of a constant scallop height tool path,the triangular facets in the faces,vertices format are constructed from cutter contact(CC)using the Voronoi incremental algorithm.The cutter location(CL)points candidate set is represented by an oblique elliptic cone whose vertex lies at CC using NURBS envelope.Whether the CL point is above its CC is judged by the dot product between the normal vector and the point on triangulation nearest to the CL point.The curvatures at CC are obtained by fitting a moving least square(MLS) quadratic patch to the local neighborhood of a vertex and calculating eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix.Triangular surface elastic energy is employed as the weight in selection from the NURBS envelope.The collision is judged by NURBS surface intersection.TOS can then be expressed by selecting a CL point for each CC point and converted into a numerical control(NC)code automatically according to the postprocessor type of the machine center.The proposed method is verified by finishing of a cryogenic turboexpander impeller of air separation equipment. 相似文献
13.
Due to the complex nature of multi-source geological data, it is difficult to rebuild every geological struc-ture through a single 3D modeling method. The multi-source data interpretation method put forward in this analysis is based on a database-driven pattern and focuses on the discrete and irregular features of geological data. The geological data from a variety of sources covering a range of accuracy, resolution, quantity and quality are classified and inte-grated according to their reliability and consistency for 3D modeling. The new interpolation-approximation fitting construction algorithm of geological surfaces with the non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS） technique is then pre-sented. The NURBS technique can retain the balance among the requirements for accuracy, surface continuity and data storage of geological structures. Finally, four alternative 3D modeling approaches are demonstrated with reference to some examples, which are selected according to the data quantity and accuracy specification. The proposed approaches offer flexible modeling patterns for different practical engineering demands. 相似文献
14.
以汽车仪表盘为研究对象,通过激光扫描仪的非接触式测量获取零件曲面的点云数据,并利用Surfacer软件进行点云数据处理,且基于NURBS曲面重构理论进行零件曲面造型,最后利用Pro/Engineer软件完成汽车仪表盘的实体模型设计.与传统的设计方法相比,提高了工作效率,缩短了新产品的开发周期. 相似文献
15.
基于曲面拟合的QR码图像预处理方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于曲面拟合技术的图像二值化方法采用二雏二阶多项式拟合曲面对QR码背景图像进行曲面拟合和图像分割。实验证明,该方法能较好地解决光照不均条件下获取QR码图像的二值化问题。 相似文献
16.
Prediction of channel dredging volume is critical for project cost estimation. However, many proposed approximate methods are not accurate. This paper presents a novel numerical method to accurately calculate the dredg- ing volume using a 3D stratum model (DSM) and a channel surface model. First, the 3D DSM is constructed rapidly yet accurately from non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) surfaces through Boolean operation between a physical terrain model and a stratum surfaces model. Then, a parametric channel surface model is built from cross-section data and a channel center line using code implemented in the VC++ programming language. Finally, the volumes of different types of physical stratums can be calculated automatically and hierarchically to determine the dredging volume. Practical application shows that the DSM method is more precise and faster compared to the section method, and that the implementation of the developed software provides an interactive graphical user interface and visual presentation. 相似文献