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我国《反垄断法(草案)》已进入人大审议,但反垄断立法依然面临难以解决行政垄断问题、执法机构权力被肢解、立法整合困难、屈从于产业政策和政府管制的需要等困境。我国反垄断立法陷入困境,既根源于我国垄断的特殊性和复杂性,又受制于转型时期制度变迁的影响,更是立法公共选择与利益博弈的结果。要解决我国的垄断问题,仍需改革的纵深推进、竞争文化的培育和反垄断法的不断完善。 相似文献
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行政垄断严重破坏了市场的统一,妨碍了公平与自由的市场竞争机制的形成和发展,损坏了消费者的合法权益,成为滋生腐败的温床。我国先后制定了《反不正当竞争法》和《反垄断法》等法律,来规制行政垄断。但在行政垄断法律责任制度、反垄断执法机构权力设置、行政垄断造成的损害赔偿制度等方面仍需完善。 相似文献
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在我国《反垄断法》制定过程中,反行政垄断是最具争议的问题之一,也是立法难点之一。本文针对现行反行政垄断法律的缺陷,有针对性地研究和探索行政垄断的法律规制,希望能找到一条有效规范和遏制行政垄断的途径,为企业的公平竞争创造良好的经济氛围,完善社会主义市场经济体制和竞争模式。 相似文献
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对公用事业反垄断，经济学上通常有四种做法：制定反垄断法，政府管制、国有化、无所作为。本文认为应考虑到我国的实际情况对其加以运用，对公用事业引入竞争，但是如何引入竞争需要有新思路和新对策。我国的公用事业垄断有着特殊性，它同时具有行政垄断的特征，所以我国在反公用事业垄断时，也要反行政垄断。 相似文献
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政府对市场竞争实施监督的法律问题研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
政府对市场实施监督的主要任务是依法制止市场主体的不正当竞争行为和垄断行为,维护正常的市场竞争秩序。本探讨了政府对市场竞争实施法律监督的职权范围、职权内容、职权分类等问题,并结合我国《反不正当竞争法》的适用及我国《反垄断法》的制定,提出了加强和完善政府监督职权的若干思考和构想。 相似文献
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以行政垄断为重点构建我国的《反垄断法》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范圣兵 《广播电视大学学报》2003,(1):96-98
垄断问题在中国的研究已有很长时间了，但是对于一些问题还是有争议的，特别是行政垄断的归属和在《反垄断法》中的地位还有待进一步研究。探讨行政垄断、自然垄断和经济垄断的定义、危害、主要表现形式、特征、在中国的现状以及我国目前的立法规制等情况，十分必要，特别要以行政垄断为重点构建我国的《反垄断法》。 相似文献
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韩桂君 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,31(2):54-57
制定《反垄断法》已经成为我国社会各界的共识。我国反垄断立法应以我国垄断的实际情况为依据来制定其具体规范。当前我国反垄断的重点应是行政垄断以及部分自然垄断行业;但从长远来看,反垄断应以经济垄断为主,兼顾行政垄断与自然垄断。我国反垄断立法的垄断控制制度应采“行为主义为主,结构主义为辅”的原则。为有效实施反垄断法,必须设立一个具有高度权威性和独立性的专门机构。 相似文献
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市场的有效运行是企业高质量发展的外部条件。作为竞争政策的重要内容之一,《反垄断法》可以维护市场竞争的公平公正,改善营商环境,促进企业发展。基于2004—2018年上市公司数据,并借助《反垄断法》实施这一准自然实验,检验了《反垄断法》实施对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,《反垄断法》的实施能有效规制各地区行政垄断程度,有助于提高企业全要素生产率;进一步分析发现,《反垄断法》有助于遏制地方政府管制的信贷资源分配“歧视”,提升企业融资便利性,倒逼企业加大研发、人力资本投入,优化投资效率。异质性分析表明,《反垄断法》的实施,对国有企业、低成长性企业、僵尸企业及东部地区企业全要素生产率的促进作用更为显著。 相似文献
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行政垄断作为一种经济现象,在我国有着一定的滋生土壤。我国反行政垄断方面的法律还不够完善。行政性垄断应纳入反垄断法。在未来的反垄断法典中,应包含反行政垄断之内容,建立严格的行政性垄断法律责任制度,设立高度权威性和独立性的具有准司法机构性质的反垄断主管机构。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献