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ZHANG Wei SUN Jun LIU Jing ZHANG Hai-bin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):18-23
INTRODUCTION IEEE 802.11e is designed to support multimedia applications. The main and mandatory scheme of IEEE 802.11e standard is enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA), which adopts service dif-ferentiation in configuration. The performance analysis of EDCA has been extensively studied by analytical or numerical means in recent years (Kong et al., 2004; Xiao, 2005; Zhu and Chlamtac, 2005; Hui and Devetsikiotis, 2005; Zhang et al., 2006). With the help of these works, perf… 相似文献
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Inrecent years ,IEEE802.11 wirelesslocal area net-work (WLAN) has emerged as a prevailing technology forthe (indoor) broadband wireless access to internet for themobile/portable devices . In IEEE 802.11 standards ,802.11b has become the most widely used v… 相似文献
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This paper proposes a modification to distributed coordination function (DCF) to improve the channel utilization in IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs). In the modified DCF, when a station has contended for the channel, it may transmit multiple data frames continuously to the same destination, which is called transmission burst(TB). When the maximum number of data packets transmitted continuously in a TB is set to be 2, the performance is expected to be the best. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that compared with the standard DCF, the modified DCF can increase the throughput and decrease the delay of the WLAN, and the modification does not introduce any additional control overhead. 相似文献
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用NS2开发计算机网络性能测试实验 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
分析了"计算机网络"课程实验教学中存在的问题,提出用仿真软件NS2开发网络性能测试实验的思路,对理论与实际的有机结合进行了探讨。给出了实验开发的一个实例:802.11WLAN DCF协议性能测试实验,详细介绍了构建仿真模型、测试吞吐率和实验数据分析等方面的实验开发过程。有助于学生理解课程中抽象的概念和理论,对于培养学生的研究能力具有重要作用。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Low latency video transmission is very de manding in terms of the performance of all layers i the protocol stack. Over the last decade, research ha focused on enhancements of each individual laye without considering cross-layer interactions. Adapt ing video coding to the channel/network condition and technologies (and vice versa) (Girod et al., 2002 via the cross-layer exchange of information has onl recently been investigated. van der Schaar et al.(200 developed a cross-laye… 相似文献
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In this paper, a new three-dimensional Markov model is proposed for the estimation of saturation throughput of RTS/CTS （request to send/clear to send） scheme in an error-prone wireless local area network （WLAN） channel. The model takes account of the effect of bit error on all the frames, and station short and long retry limits. Saturation throughput was re-analyzed using the new Markov model and numerical results closely matched those from simulation, confirming the accuracy of the new model. Evaluation of the influence of different parameters on throughput showed that the saturation throughput is sensitive to channel bit error rates and packet length, especially in high bit error conditions. 相似文献
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探讨了IEEE 802.11 DCF的特点和NS2的结构、功能和仿真原理.通过NS2对无线网络传榆性能进行仿真测试,并提出了改善无线网络效能异常现象的有效方法. 相似文献
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孙博 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2007,20(4):31-33,36
随着便携式计算机(包含笔记本和PDA)的快速普及,无线局域网IEEE 802.1 1成为目前短距离无线通讯技术的主流.无线局域网IEEE 802.11中采用DCF、PCF的接入机制,IEEE802.11e中采用EDCF、HCF的接入机制.对这四种接入机制的接入效率和服务质量 (QoS)进行分析,在此基础上提出了两种改进接入效率的方式,即碰撞导向工作模式与工作站数量导向工作模式.通过这两种方式使网络资源的分配更具有弹性,并满足具有不同优先级的工作站对效率的需求. 相似文献
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研究了移动Ad Hoc网络中的媒体接入控制问题. 首先, 基于IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制协议, 提出了应用于MANET网络媒体接入控制的2个机制: 自适应回退窗转发优先机制(FPF)和多跳链邀请发送机制(MFCTI). FPF机制根据业务优先级自适应调整竞争窗大小, 而MFCTI机制则充分利用了网络层路由信息和无线传播的广播特性. 在此基础上对所提出的机制进行了仿真研究并与原IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制进行了比较. 结果表明, 所提机制可以有效地提高网络吞吐率, 降低端对端迟延, 缓解网络局部拥塞, 从而提高了MANET网络的性能. 其另一优点是只需对IEEE 802. 11媒体接入控制作少量的补充和改动. 相似文献
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如何提升IEEE 802.11ac无线局域网协议标准中的MAC层效率,进而提高无线局域网传输速率,是当前研究热点。提出一种基于IEEE 802.11ac协议标准新的帧聚合实现算法,该算法一方面根据系统动态速率算法选择的速率自适应地选取媒体访问控制服务数据单元聚合中的聚合帧个数,另一方面提出一种媒体访问控制协议数据单元聚合机制,该机制规定了聚合时机和聚合长度等;同时,针对由无线信道环境嘈杂性引起带宽下降导致丢包率上升的现象,引入AMPDU聚合情况下的带宽自适应机制。与现有IEEE 802.11ac聚合机制相比,该算法可提高数据帧发送吞吐率,同时又能在带宽下降时减少丢包率,增强数据发送鲁棒性。 相似文献
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对无线个域网应用环境下采用跳频方案的蓝牙网络和IEEE 802．1lFHSS网络之间的共存性问题进行了研究，通过容量分析和系统仿真，比较了它们的相互影响．在此基础上，提出了采用包负荷长度分段自适应的方法来提高IEEE802．1lFHSS网络的抗干扰性能，并对所提方案进行了分析仿真．结果表明，IEEE802．11WLAN标准的内在机制能够支持本提出的方法，改善了抗干扰的鲁棒性，并且随着蓝牙干扰网络数量的增加，采用自适应方案的IEEE802．1lFHSS网络的抗干扰性能明显增强，网络容量的下降得到有效缓解．中所采用的容量分析和包负荷长度分段自适应方案也可以推广到其他FHSS网络． 相似文献
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对无线虚拟专用网的服务质量尺度的评估分析和实验结果是基于IEEE802．11b无线网络标准。本文获取并分析了吞吐量的申请、丢包率、CPU利用率和不同条件下的往返延迟的综合性设置的测量数据。并对无线虚拟专用网的总体执行包的生成率,数据的有效负载量,CPU综合性能的实验进行了分析。结果表明,现在无线虚拟专用网的工作水平还在正常标准以下。 相似文献
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We propose a medium access control （MAC） protocol for uplink transmissions in wireless local area networks （WLANs）, where both stations and access points （APs） are equipped with multiple antennas. The protocol solves some common problems in utilizing multiple input multiple output （MIMO） under the 802.11 protocol, e.g., how to deploy preamble （training sequence） used for channel estimation and how to enable simultaneous data transmissions, and facilitates two simultaneous uplink data transmissions via a cross-layer approach. Furthermore, we develop a 3D discrete-time Markov model to analyze the performance of the proposed WLAN scheme. The analytical results are verified by simulation, and numerical results show that the system throughput can be significantly improved by our proposed scheme as compared with conventional schemes. 相似文献
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无线局域网络中的核心设备——无线接入点（Access Point）,其性能的好坏将直接影响网络的系统容量与业务处理能力,无线接入点的研究对于无线局域网的应用与发展具有重要意义.为此,IEEE 802.11无线局域网标准工作组制订了IAPP（Inter-Access Point Protocol）协议,支持无线用户在AP间的移动.通过分析IAPP协议和在AP上实现IAPP功能,从理论和实践两个方面对无线局域网移动性进行了深入研究. 相似文献
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The standardized IEEE ,802. II distributed coordination function （ DCF） provides a contention-based distributed channel access mechanism for mobile stations to share the wireless medium. However, when stations are mobile or portable units, power consumption becomes a primary issue since terminals are usually battery driven. This paper proposes an analytical model that calculates the energy efficiency of both the basic and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms of the IEEE 802. II protocol. The model is validated with simulation results using NS-2 simulation package. The effects of the network size, the average packet length, the initial contention window and maximum backoff stages on the energy efficiency of both access mechanisms are also investigated. Results show that the basic scheme has low energy efficiency at large packet length and large network size, and depends strongly on the number of stations and the backoff procedure parameters. Conversely, the RTS/CTS mechanism provides higher energy efficiency when the network size is large, and is more robust to variations in the backoff procedure parameters. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel multichannel medium access control(MAC)protocol based on CDMA that improves network performance and reduces collision probability in wireless ad hoc networks.In the scheme,the code channel is divided into common channel,broadcast channel and several data channels.Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can achieve significantly better performance than the IEEE 802.11 standard. 相似文献
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介绍无线局域网的IEEE802.11标准的常用标准,及其为满足不同要求指定的特殊标准,分析了各具体标准的基本特性、特征,以及它们的适用范围和发展前景,对读者了解WLAN的IEEE802.11系列标准的有关知识有一定的帮助. 相似文献
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YOUSEFI Saleh FATHY Mahmood BENSLIMANE Abderrahim 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1990-2004
Currently, there is a growing belief that putting an IEEE 802.11-like radio into road vehicles can help the drivers to travel more safely. Message dissemination protocols are primordial for safety vehicular applications. There are two types of safety messages which may be exchanged between vehicles: alarm and beacon. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of deploying safety applications based on beacon message dissemination through extensive simulation study and pay special attention to the safety requirements. Vehicles are supposed to issue these messages periodically to announce to other vehicles their current situation and use received messages for preventing possible unsafe situations. We evaluate the performance of a single-hop dissemination protocol while taking into account the quality of service (QoS) metrics like delivery rate and delay. We realize that reliability is the main concern in beacon message dissemination. Thus, a new metric named effective range is defined which gives us more accurate facility for evaluating QoS in safety applications specifically. Then, in order to improve the performance, the effects of three parameters including vehicle's transmission range, message transmission's interval time and message payload size are studied. Due to special characteristics of the safety applications, we model the relationship between communication-level QoS and application-level QoS and evaluate them for different classes of safety applications. As a conclusion, the current technology of IEEE 802.11 MAC layer has still some challenges for automatic safety applications but it can provide acceptable QoS to driver assistance safety applications. 相似文献
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A network model is proposed to support service differentiation for mobile Ad Hoc networks by combining a fully distributed admission control approach and the DIFS based differentiation mechanism of IEEE802.11. It can provide different kinds of QoS (Quality of Service) for various applications. Admission controllers determine a committed bandwidth based on the reserved bandwidth of flows and the source utilization of networks. Packets are marked when entering into networks by markers according to the committed rate. By the mark in the packet header, intermediate nodes handle the Received packets in different manners to provide applications with the QoS corresponding to the pre-negotiated profile.Extensive simulation experiments showed that the proposed mechanism can provide QoS guarantee to assured service traffic and increase the channel utilization of networks. 相似文献