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1.
彼此相倚型亲师互动模式的构建是亲子教育改革的方向及诉求。从亲师互动发起与回应的视角阐释亲子教育中亲师互动的类型及核心内涵,进而揭示亲师互动的典型特点及突出问题,从而提出在从非对称性相倚到彼此相倚的变革机制的建立和变革过程中对构建新型亲师互动模式的建议和设想,以期为亲子教育中亲师互动质量的提升在理论和实践层面提供有益探索。 相似文献
2.
乡村幼儿园家长和教师的互动是乡村家园合作的重要途径。通过对某乡镇中心幼儿园的田野调查发现,在互动主题方面,亲师关系呈现幼儿身心养护主题下的"亲在上,师在下"关系,规则、秩序维护主题下的"制度化与人情化"关系,知识授受主题下的"师在上,亲在下"关系;在互动方式上,亲师关系呈现直接互动中的和谐关系,间接互动中的冲突关系;互动效果上,亲师关系既有接受、排斥和不了了之的显性结果,又有吸引、漠视和排斥的隐性改变。而这些关系的转化又受到权力关系、社会变迁、空间等的影响。 相似文献
3.
通过对家长和教师亲师互动的现状进行调查,结果表明:(1)家长亲师互动整体水平最好的是策略互动,其次为认知互动,最后为情感互动。而教师亲师互动中最好的是情感互动,其次为认知互动,最后为策略互动。(2)家长亲师互动在性别上只有认知维度存在显著差异,女性更好;在文化程度上除策略维度没有差异外,认知维度和情感维度均存在显著差异。 相似文献
4.
亲师关系的存在是以学生为纽带的,所以,亲师之间不同的社会行为对正在成长的学生必然会产生影响。本研究以400名家长、40名教师、400名初中学生为对象,运用问卷法试图考察亲师不同互动特征变量与学生心理健康和学习品质不同维度的关系。运用方差分析、相关分析、多层协方差结构模型等统计方法进行数据处理。结果发现：（1）家长亲师互动认知和情感因素对学生心理健康有影响;（2）认知和情感因素对学习兴趣和学习外归因有影响;（3）教师亲师互动认知、情感和策略因素对学生心理健康有显著的影响;（4）认知、情感和策略因素对学习兴趣、学习信心、学习情绪、学习外归因和内归因有显著影响。 相似文献
5.
邓垚灵 《宁波教育学院学报》2023,(2):28-32
借鉴扎根理论，对14名幼儿园教师开展质性访谈，从教师视角构建了幼儿园亲师互动的影响因素结构模型。该模型由亲师双方的认知因素、情感因素、策略因素、客观因素和幼儿园因素五个主题类属构成，其中策略因素是核心影响因素，其次是情感因素、认知因素。最终提出促进幼儿园亲师互动的建议：策略层面，提升专业素养，增加互动时间和频率；情感层面，共建信任关系，多予认同和配合；认知层面，重视亲师互动，正确认知角色。 相似文献
6.
尹一林 《东方娃娃·保育与教育》2021,(3)
亲师矛盾是指家长在与教师直接或间接的互动交往过程中,由于一方或双方的原因引发的沟通信任危机、情感关系疏远,或是不满意对方的专业水平和匹配程度,继而引发的亲师问题[1]。不可否认的是,现今家园关系中存在着家长与教师的矛盾和冲突,但家长与幼儿教师对亲师矛盾的归因却存在差异。本研究尝试剖析了亲师矛盾中亲师双方归因的现实样态,有针对性地从幼儿园、幼儿教师与家长三方面为解决亲师矛盾提出重构建议,以推动学前教育质量的进一步提升。 相似文献
7.
良好的亲师关系是家园合作的基础,其质量也关系着幼儿人格的发展。通过对近十年有关亲师关系的文献梳理研究发现,学界针对幼儿园亲师关系的研究逐渐增多,对亲师关系的质量、重要性、影响因素等方面的研究虽成效显著但仍存不足。总体来说,针对性的研究数量较少,整体研究不系统不全面,且多数涵盖在亲师冲突、家园合作等其他研究方向之中。文章在梳理相关文献的基础上找出该领域研究的不足,并提出丰富研究内容、拓宽研究视角、多学科结合的相关建议。 相似文献
8.
“天地君亲师”源流考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
徐梓 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(2):99-106
“天地君亲师”是中国传统社会中最重要的精神信仰和象征符号,但对其表达方式和排列顺序的演变过程,学术界的了解并不全面。经过系统梳理史料,我们认为,“天地君亲师”的思想发端于《国语》,形成于《荀子》,在西汉思想界和学术界颇为流行。东汉时期,在《太平经》中最早出现了形式整齐的“天地君父师”的说法。北宋初期,“天地君亲师”的表达方式已经正式出现。明朝后期以来,崇奉“天地君亲师”在民间广为流行,把它作为祭祀对象也已经比较普遍。清雍正初年,第一次以帝王和国家的名义,确定“天地君亲师”的次序,并对其意义进行了诠释,特别突出了“师”的地位和作用。从此,“天地君亲师”就成为风行全国的祭祀对象。民国时期,“天地君亲师”又衍变出“天地国亲师”和“天地圣亲师”两种形式。 相似文献
9.
秦向荣 《赣南师范学院学报》2004,25(4):27-30
现代教育注重学校教育和社会力量的结合,尤其是家长的力量。因而,亲师关系显得尤其重要。本文将社会心理学中的角色理论、Lombana关于亲师沟通障碍的理论融入Hargie的人际沟通模式中进行整合,探讨幼儿教育中亲师关系出现障碍的原因,并据此提出相应的改善策略。 相似文献
10.
从天地君亲师信仰层面来解读屯堡服饰,这一小传统风貌便可次第展开其深隐的意蕴.在与天地君亲师信仰互动的统摄下,屯堡服饰与屯堡人的生活、生产与生态相生相得,与传统服饰文化跨时空有机对接与守望,与屯堡制度与整体移民的命运浑然一体,呈现出屯堡人对故乡和居住地超越常人的双向敏感与新奇,对自我形象与身份有着超越常人的敏感与定位,从而成为形美质纯意味深长的文化景观. 相似文献
11.
首先分析理性选择研究在经济社会学中的缘起与扩展,尝试性地将生态旅游这一充斥着诸多理性与非理性因素、经济与非经济因素的社会行为引入理性选择研究的领域,从行为与互动两个角度重新探讨了生态旅游的定义、生态旅游参与主体价值理性行动的内在张力,以及参与主体之间的理想互动。 相似文献
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13.
Brenda Johnston 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):365-388
This article aims to explore one way of making connections between a teaching problem, a research process and a theory arrived at through action research. The article suggests this as a fruitful approach to pedagogic research in general. It focuses on a particular action research project on developing critical academic writing in an international context, illustrating how a particular teaching problem led to an action research investigation which resulted in a principled, theoretical framework to describe and guide the development of critical academic writing. Arriving at the theoretical framework involved the iterative interaction of theory with practice and required the integration of multiple theoretical perspectives. The theoretical framework was based on general principles or praxiology. There are few studies of this type on critical academic writing, or indeed any pedagogic issue, which seek to: (1) provide a framework for teaching; (2) operationalise this framework; (3) rigorously research its impact in in-depth case studies; and then (4) revise the framework in the light of reflection and analysis. 相似文献
14.
Melanie Nind 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):347-364
This article reports on an action research project in which an external consultant, special educational needs coordinator and staff of the early years unit of a mainstream school worked together to understand and enhance the communication learning environment provided for 3-5 year-old pupils. A transactional rather than deficit model was adopted, such that bi-directional influences in communication difficulties and communication learning were fully recognised. The focus for deliberation and action was the role, style, talk and interaction behaviour of the adults. Concepts of optimal interactive styles from studies of caregiver–infant interaction were applied. Activity included a mixture of observation, discussion and reflection on current and changing practice and related research. Developments evolved that were judged to have enhanced the communication learning environment, including increased use of small group time and greater use of child-led ‘show and tell’ and sharing time. The article is written from the perspective of the external consultant and includes discussion of the action research process. 相似文献
15.
Action learning has emerged as one of the most effective and powerful teaching and learning approaches used in graduate studies in human resource development at George Washington University (GWU). In this article, both faculty and student perspectives are presented to describe action learning teaching, research, and organizational interventions. First-hand experiences of doctoral students with action learning sets are presented in their own words. Students benefit from action learning experiences by building strong networks of personal and professional support. Improved group processes and greater interaction between executive level students and faculty have resulted in a strong doctoral cohort experience for Executive Leadership Program students at GWU. The initial energy to generate action learning programs in students' organizations requires active faculty involvement and follow-up to ensure that organizations accept and benefit from action learning programs. HRD (human resource development) faculty can profit from additional orientation and understanding of action learning to incorporate this methodology into their courses and problem-solving activities. 相似文献
16.
Philip D. Carter 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):207-232
Examination of a piece of psychodramatic work indicates there are similarities, as well as differences between action methods (AM) and action research (AR). It appears that connections between AR and AM could be strengthened for mutual benefit. The article builds on this and introduces AM to action researchers and proposes some ways AM could be used in AR. These include AM's focus on building the spontaneity and creativity of groups in the here and now, the systemic portrayal of situations with the ability for efficient and dynamic iterations of the action research cycle, and the integration of the individual within themselves (thoughts, feelings and action), while at the same time engaging with others 相似文献
17.
Action research in graduate management research programs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how action research may be applied to graduate management research programs. After distinguishing action research from traditional research and establishing that the former is more appropriate for developing managerial competencies than the latter, the paper discusses issues of conducting action research within a graduate management research program. These issues centre on the key concept of distinguishing between action research project and a thesis action research project. Distinctions between action research projects at Masters and PhD levels are noted. It is argued that ideally the core action research project has to be part of the PhD candidate's full-time work. Future difficulties are canvassed. 相似文献
18.
Eleni Katsarou 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(5):673-686
From the very first moment action research started to be used in the social research field until now, it has presented significant variations. Action research looks like a mosaic of theoretical and methodological approaches, named differently from time to time and/or from place to place: for example, practitioner inquiry, practitioner research, teacher research, participatory action research, and so forth. The basic aims of this article are to find the reasons for this and to discuss the implications of the phenomenon. Starting with the first issue, we could ask ourselves: why do we today find so many and considerable variations in action research approaches in the literature? The evident reason is because action research draws upon many theoretical paradigms that – in some circumstances – are not only different, but also contradict each other. Hammersley states characteristically that action research draws upon positivism, pragmatism, hermeneutics, critical theory and postmodernism! After such claims, we can easily wonder: how can such a multi-paradigmatic approach compose cohesive methodological proposals? We can also pose another crucial question: although we can easily understand that this multi-paradigmatic nature is a real advantage which gives action research a pluralistic essence, is it really ‘a strong indicator of the power of action research to reinvent itself according to local needs’ as Somekh stated, or might it at the same time conceal serious risks? 相似文献
19.
教师开展校本研究的具体方式有:从事件研究到问题研究;经验总结研究与经验移植研究;试验研究。教师开展研究的重要前提是:教师对自身角色的重新认知;教师重视理论的自主构建;在同行交流中学习。而构建新型学校文化则是教师开展校本研究的必要保障。 相似文献
20.
Maria Ampartzaki Maria Kypriotaki Catherine Voreadou Antonia Dardioti Iasmi Stathi 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(1):4-27
This study explores the integration of two key ideas and working frameworks: a community of educational practice formed by the synergy between a natural history museum and a university department of pre-school education, which undertook participatory action research aimed at the creation of innovative museum programmes for young children. Data analysis and the evaluation of the research process show that the community was able to bring its situated knowledge into question and interrogate propositional knowledge by means of re-evaluating the learning targets, the nature of children’s activity, the nature of interaction between adults and learners, and the nature of resources used in existing and newly designed programmes offered to young children. Participatory action research enabled the community to monitor the implementation of theory with scientific rigour and formulate a new ‘knowledge strategy’, which in theoretical terms will guide future developments. 相似文献