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1.
以云母为基质,TiCl4为原料,采用强迫水解法制备了云母钛前驱体;再以Co(NO3)2.6H2O和Al(NO3)3.9H2O为原料,利用化学共沉淀法制备了CoAl2O4,并将其包覆在云母钛前驱体上,制备出蓝色云母钛珠光颜料.系统地研究了不同反应条件,如反应物初始浓度、溶液pH值、反应时间、搅拌速率、焙烧温度对云母钛产品珠光效果的影响以及分散剂、无水乙醇洗涤、高温焙烧对蓝色云母钛珠光颜料的影响.  相似文献   

2.
化学概念、化学原理、化学理论来源于丰富的经验事实,是对化学现象的一般概括和总结.而化学世界是丰富多彩的,共性之中有特性.对特例的掌握有利于培养同学们怀疑、批判、探究、创新的科学精神.1.没有单质参加的化合反应,没有单质生成的分解反应,一般是非氧化还原反应.特例:Na2O2+SO2Na2SO4,NH4NO3△N2O↑+2H2O.2.强酸一般能制弱酸,弱酸一般不能制强酸.特例:H2S+CuSO4CuS↓+H2SO4.3.酸与酸之间一般不发生反应.特例:具有氧化性的酸和具有还原性的酸之间能发生反应,如:HCl O+H2SO3H2SO4+HCl(弱酸生成强酸),H2S+H2SO4(浓)SO2…  相似文献   

3.
导电珠光颜料是在片状云母或云母钛的表面包覆一层或几层半导体金属氧化物,如掺锑二氧化锡SnO2-Sb2O3(antimony—doped tinoxide,简称ATO),而制得的浅色导电颜料。导电珠光颜料具有稳定性高,耐腐蚀性好,产品颜色浅,导电性能好等优点,展现出了不同于传统珠光颜料的特殊的抗静电性和屏蔽电磁辐射与干扰的性能,是一种新型无机纳米功能材料,有较广阔的应用前景。本文探讨了导电珠光颜料的导电机理和ATO与基质的复合机理,介绍了导电珠光颜料的几种制备方法,如共沉淀法、均相沉淀法、微乳液法、金属醇盐水解法等。  相似文献   

4.
读了贵刊1988年第六期第42页《Fe_3O_4能与酸反应吗?》一文后,我不同意文中提出的Fe_3O_4不能与酸反应的观点。事实上不仅许多化学手册有关于Fe_3O_4溶于酸的记载,而且更重要的是我经过多次实验证实:Fe_3O_3是可以和酸反应的。只不过与不同种酸、同一种酸但浓度不同时,反应情况不同罢了。为了证实这一观点,我们可做如  相似文献   

5.
嘉峪关新城魏晋壁画墓是河西走廊重要的文化遗产,壁画所用颜料类型与其他遗址存在一定差异,尤其是黄色颜料。利用便携式X射线荧光、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱及扫描电镜-能谱等方法,对嘉峪关新城魏晋壁画墓6、7号墓砖壁画的黄色颜料进行了分析研究。结果表明,黄色颜料显色成分以砷铅矿族矿物中的钒铅矿Pb5(VO4)3Cl为主,部分黄色颜料中还发现了钼铅矿PbMoO4,对照河西走廊矿产分布资料认为黄色颜料来源于嘉峪关附近,由此推断魏晋时期这一区域墓葬砖壁画颜料的选择还处于探索阶段,研究结果对于深入解读魏晋时期壁画颜料类型具有重要意义。  相似文献   

6.
采用溶胶凝胶的化学溶液沉积法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了不同浓度(0,0.05,0.1 at.%)的Mn掺杂铁酸铋薄膜.薄膜晶体结构的X射线衍射结果显示不同浓度掺杂的薄膜平均晶粒尺寸相差并不大,而薄膜的漏电流分析则表明5%Mn掺杂的铁酸铋薄膜比未掺杂和10%Mn掺杂的薄膜漏电流要小.此外,通过薄膜的铁电性能测试发现5%Mn掺杂的铁酸铋薄膜比未掺杂和10%Mn掺杂的薄膜的铁电性能也要好.根据缺陷化学理论,由氧空位的电荷补偿引起的Fe离子和Mn离子价态变化是产生这一结果的主要原因.  相似文献   

7.
彩虹树     
晴好 《动漫界》2022,(1):28-29
准备:颜料,棉签. 宝宝,请选择你喜欢的颜色,拿起棉签将颜料上下左右点画涂开吧! 幸福小目标 《3-6 岁儿童学习与发展指南》 :艺术——3~4 岁幼儿经常涂涂画画、粘粘贴贴并乐在其中.  相似文献   

8.
该研究以W3C规定的16种颜色为实验材料,采用问卷法、对偶实验法探讨了在多媒体教室环境下大学生对课件前景色、颜色搭配的偏好及其影响因素。实验结果表明:大学生对前景色的偏好顺序是黄色、白色、酸橙色、黑色、青色、红色、品红、银灰;最喜欢的10种颜色搭配是黑色-白色、红色-白色、品红色-白色、黄色-灰色、白色-藏青色、白色-绿色、青色-黑色、黄色-藏青色、黄色-栗色、黄色-绿色;无彩色成为大学生钟爱的颜包:亮度高色和前背景亮度差大的搭配受到学生们的偏爱。  相似文献   

9.
玩彩米     
张君 《幼儿教育》2002,(12):44-44
材料与工具:大米、各色颜料、洗衣粉、敞口盆。制作方法: 1.在敞口盆中倒入一种颜料,再加入洗衣粉、水,调制成厚薄适度的染料。 2.取适量米放入盆中染色,要染得均匀,尽量不留白色。 3.将染好颜色的米晾干备用。 4.晾干后,将各种颜色的米混合在一起就制成了五彩米。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了混合导体钒青铜LiV3O8的CH3OH的溶胶凝胶、高温沉淀、低温沉淀等一般制备方法 ,在不同条件下 (化学 ,电化学方法 )制备的插入化合物Li1 xV3O8的插入、抽出反应 ,及其掺杂锂钒氧化物的电化学特性研究现状  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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