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1.
Extreme multistability is the coexistence of a large number of attractors which can be reached by varying initial conditions. In this paper we show how this fascinating phenomenon can be used for secure communication. The main advantage of the communication system based on extreme multistability over a conventional chaos-based communication system is its exceptionally high security. The proposed system consists of two identical six-order oscillators; one in the transmitter and another one in the receiver, each exhibiting the coexistence of a large number of chaotic attractors. The oscillators are synchronized using a private channel through one of the system variables, while the information is transmitted via a public channel through another variable. The information is encrypted by varying the initial condition of one of the state variables in the transmitter using a chaotic map, adhering message packages in a staggered form to the coexisting attractors within the same time series of another state variable, which leads to switching among the coexisting chaotic attractors. To ensure communication security, the duration of the packages is shorter than synchronization time, so that synchronization attacks are ineffective.  相似文献   

2.
一个统一混沌系统及其研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  
发现了一个新的混沌系统,它是介于著名的Lorenz系统和Chen系统之间的临界系统。同时,提出了一个单参数的统一混沌系统———Lorenz系统族,它包含Lorenz系统和Chen系统作为参数区间的两个极端系统,临界系统作为一个过渡系统。基于线性耦合多振子互同步问题的研究,提出了研究这一类问题的新方法———模式分解法,并首次从理论上给出了上述 3个典型系统混沌同步的几个严格的充分条件。还提出了一类新的简单的切换分段线性反控制器,它能够使一个简单的线性系统在三维空间中同时产生n个,或一个具有多吸引域融合的复杂混沌吸引子  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, the existence of synchronized stationary distribution for hybrid stochastic coupled systems (HSCSs) (here, also known as stochastic coupled systems with Markovian switching) is concerned. By the existence theory of stationary distribution as well as Lyapunov method and graph theory, two kinds of sufficient criteria are presented to promise the existence of synchronized stationary distribution for HSCSs. Our results exhibit that the existence region of synchronized stationary distribution has a close relationship with the intensity of stochastic perturbation. And when stochastic perturbation vanishes, synchronized stationary distribution will become complete synchronization. Then the proposed theoretical results are successfully applied to stochastic coupled oscillators and a Chua’s circuits network. Some existence criteria of synchronized stationary distribution are also obtained. The corresponding numerical simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the theoretical results.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we study the problem of network-based synchronization of chaotic systems in Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy form, in which the master and slave fuzzy chaotic systems are connected with a continuous-time controller through a network. In all communication channels, asynchronous samplings and external disturbances are considered. The asynchronously sampled state information of the master and slave systems received in the controller is treated by designing an observer for estimating the states of the master system. Then, based on the observation result, the problem of asynchronous samplings between the slave-controller and controller-slave channels is solved in two different cases. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired observer and controllers for each asynchronous cases are presented in the form of linear matrix inequalities. An numerical example is given to illustrate the validity and potential of the proposed new design techniques.  相似文献   

5.
By taking account of uncertain slave system parameters, the main goal of this paper is to investigate exponential master–slave synchronization between two nearly identical generalized Lorenz systems via one control input, which including a single state proportional feedback, associated with system parameter estimated laws, which not including states of the master system. Sufficient conditions are provided for the guaranteed exponential stability of both synchronized errors and system parameter errors. Meanwhile, numerical studies are also performed to verify the effectiveness of presented schemes.  相似文献   

6.
The computational complexity of the numerical simulation of fractional chaotic system and its synchronization control is O(N2) compared with O(N) for integer chaotic system, where N is step number and O is the computational complexity. In this paper, we propose optimizing methods to solve fractional chaotic systems, including equal-weight memory principle, improved equal-weight memory principle, chaotic combination and fractional chaotic precomputing operator. Numerical examples show that the combination of these algorithms can simulate fractional chaotic system and synchronize the fractional master and slave systems accurately. The presented algorithms for simulation and synchronization of fractional chaotic system are up to 1.82 and 1.75 times faster than the original implementation respectively.  相似文献   

7.
This paper is concerned with master-slave synchronization for chaotic Lur'e systems subject to aperiodic sampled-data. To reduce the communication burden, an aperiodic event-triggered (APET) transmission scheme is introduced to determine the transmission of the latest sampling synchronization data. In order to reduce the design conservatism, a novel time-dependent Lyapunov functional (TDLF) is constructed to fully use the characteristics about sampling behavior, triggering error, and nonlinear part of the system, simultaneously. A more relaxed constraint criterion is then presented to ensure the positivity of the whole functional between two sampling instants. By partially resorting to the TDLF, the APET-based synchronization criterion depending on the upper and lower bounds of the uncertain sampling period is presented. The synchronization criterion based on aperiodic-sampling mechanism is also provided. Finally, a typical example about neural networks is offered to illustrate the benefit and validity of obtained synchronization methodologies.  相似文献   

8.
Projective synchronization is a type of chaos synchronization where the response system states are scaled replicas of the drive system states. This paper deals with the propagation of projective synchronization in a series connection of N chaotic discrete-time drive systems and N response systems. By exploiting an observer-based approach, the paper demonstrates that dead-beat projective synchronization (i.e., exact synchronization in finite time for any scaling factor) is achieved between the nth drive and nth response systems. In particular, it is shown that projective synchronization starts from the innermost (Nth) drive-response system pair and propagates toward the outermost (first) drive-response system pair. Only a single scalar synchronizing signal connects the cascaded drive and response systems. Finally, an example illustrates the propagation of different types of chaos synchronization in a series connection consisting of a Gingerbreadman map, a third order hyperchaotic Henon map and a Lozi map.  相似文献   

9.
This paper investigates the problem of finite-time outer-synchronization for discrete-time complex networks with Markov jump topology in the presence of communication delays and possible information losses and its application to image encryption. A hybrid control, which is subject to both stochastic jumps and deterministic switches, is proposed to realize finite-time and stochastic outer-synchronization for the concerned networks. By utilizing a stochastic Lyapunov functional combined with the average dwell-time method, sufficient conditions are found such that the synchronization error dynamical system is stochastically stable in finite-time. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, the complex network consists of four coupled Lorenz systems are utilized to generate chaotic sequences and a new chaotic image cryptosystem is constructed to transmit encrypted images based on the synchronized drive-response complex networks. Experiments are conducted by using numerical simulation, and the security is analyzed in terms of key space, key sensitivity, histogram distributions, correlation coefficients, information entropy and differential attack measures. The experimental results show that the proposed chaotic image cryptosystem has the advantages of high security against some classical attacks.  相似文献   

10.
唐琴  朱芳来 《中国科技信息》2007,44(18):338-339
对于具有不确定参数的Lorenz混沌系统，通过参数调节和自适应技术讨论了两个同结构Lorenz混沌系统的同步问题。自适应控制器和参数调节律均由Lyapunov稳定行理论来确定。数字仿真表明了该方法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

11.
Based on the idea of tracking control and stability theory of fractional-order systems, a novel synchronization approach for fractional order chaotic systems is proposed. We prove that the synchronization between drive system and response system with different fractional order q can be achieved, and the synchronization between different fractional-order chaotic systems with different fractional order q can be achieved. Two examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization method. Numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

12.
Although the drive-response synchronization problem of memristive recurrent neural networks (MRNNs) has been widely investigated, all the existing results are based on the assumption that the parameters of the drive system are known in prior, which are difficult to implement in real-life applications. In the present paper, a Stop and Go adaptive strategy is proposed to investigate the synchronization control of chaotic delayed MRNNs with unknown memristive synaptic weights. Firstly, by defining a series of measurable logical switching signals, a switched response system is constructed. Subsequently, by utilizing the logical switching signals, several suitable parameter update laws are proposed, then some different adaptive controllers are devised to guarantee the synchronization of unknown MRNNs. Since the parameter update laws are weighted by the logical switching signals, they will work or stop automatically with the switch of the unknown weights of drive system. Finally, two numerical examples with their computer simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive synchronization schemes.  相似文献   

13.
Time-delay is frequently encountered in a variety of practical chaotic systems, such as chaos-communication. The behaviours of time-delay chaotic system are greatly different from those of the original system. Self-time-delay synchronization (STDS) implies that the synchronization between the time-delay system and the original system while maintaining the structure and parameters of systems unchanged, thus these various problems produced by time-delay in practice are avoided. Firstly, we investigate the characteristics of two-time-delay complex Lorenz system. Then we take one-time-delay and two-time-delay complex Lorenz system as examples, and design their controllers to realize STDS. One-time-delay complex Lorenz system is a special case of two-time-delay. Numerical simulations verify the validity of the STDS controllers. The controllers only involve error, and it is easy to realize in practice. Moreover, the time-delay chaotic system exhibits highly stochastic behaviors and unpredictable properties, which can be applied to chaos-communication and enhance the security of communication.  相似文献   

14.
In this work, a model-free adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) methodology is proposed for synchronization of chaotic fractional-order systems (FOSs) with input saturation. Based on the frequency distributed model and the non-integer version of the Lyapunov stability theorem, a model-free ASMC method is designed to overcome the chaotic behavior of the FOSs. The control inputs are free from the nonlinear-linear dynamical terms of the system because of utilizing the boundedness feature of the states of chaotic FOSs. Moreover, a new medical image encryption scheme is tentatively proposed according to our synchronization method, and its effectiveness is verified by numerical simulations. Furthermore, the performance and security analyses are given to confirm the superiority of the proposed encryption scheme, including statistical analysis, key space analysis, differential attack analysis, and time performance analysis.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, the synchronization problem of fractional-order neural networks (FNNs) with chaotic dynamics is investigated via the intermittent control strategy. Two types of intermittent control methods, the aperiodic one and the periodic one, are applied to achieve the synchronization of the considered systems. Based on the dynamic characteristics of the intermittent control systems, the piecewise Lyapunov function method is employed to derive the synchronization criteria with less conservatism. The results under the aperiodically intermittent control show more generality than the ones via the periodically intermittent control. For each of the aperiodic and periodic cases, a simple controller design process is presented to show how to design the corresponding intermittent controller. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.  相似文献   

16.
Synchronization of two identical chaotic systems with matched and mismatched perturbations by utilizing adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) technique is presented in this paper. The sliding surface function is specially designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization technique. The designed tracking controller can not only suppress the mismatched perturbations when the controlled dynamics (master–slave) are in the sliding mode, but also drive the trajectories of synchronization errors into a small bounded region whose size can be adjusted through the designed parameters. Adaptive mechanisms are employed in the proposed control scheme for adapting the unknown upper bounds of the perturbations, and the stability of overall controlled synchronization systems is guaranteed. The comparison of the proposed chaotic synchronization technique with an existing generalized chaotic synchronization (GCS) method as well as application of the proposed control method to secure communications is also demonstrated in this paper.  相似文献   

17.
Transients are fundamental to ecological systems with significant implications to management, conservation and biological control. We uncover a type of transient synchronization behavior in spatial ecological networks whose local dynamics are of the chaotic, predator–prey type. In the parameter regime where there is phase synchronization among all the patches, complete synchronization (i.e. synchronization in both phase and amplitude) can arise in certain pairs of patches as determined by the network symmetry—henceforth the phenomenon of  ‘synchronization within synchronization.’ Distinct patterns of complete synchronization coexist but, due to intrinsic instability or noise, each pattern is a transient and there is random, intermittent switching among the patterns in the course of time evolution. The probability distribution of the transient time is found to follow an algebraic scaling law with a divergent average transient lifetime. Based on symmetry considerations, we develop a stability analysis to understand these phenomena. The general principle of symmetry can also be exploited to explain previously discovered, counterintuitive synchronization behaviors in ecological networks.  相似文献   

18.
This paper considers the lag projective synchronization of fractional-order delayed chaotic systems. The lag projective synchronization is achieved through the use of comparison principle of linear fractional equation at the presence of time delay. Some sufficient conditions are obtained via a suitable controller. The results show that the slave system can synchronize the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. Finally, two different structural fractional order delayed chaotic systems are considered in order to examine the effectiveness of the lag projective synchronization. Feasibility of the proposed method is validated through numerical simulations.  相似文献   

19.
Because of the high sensitivity of chaotic systems to their initial conditions, synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters has been a challenging problem especially in noisy environment. Since synchronization of the transmitter and receiver systems involves recursive estimation, recursive nonlinear filters are called for and the extended Kalman (EKF) filter and unscented Kalman (UKF) filter have been applied. However, such suboptimal filters incur high synchronization errors and provide no capacity for uncertain environment, which motivated the use of the neural filter for chaotic synchronization in this paper. The neural filter, which is a recurrent neural network, can approximate the minimum-variance to any degree. Furthermore, the neural filter can adapt to a uncertain environment without online filter weight adjustment, which is computationally efficient. Numerical experiments show that the chaotic synchronization scheme based on the neural filter outperforms those based on EKF and UKF by a large margin.  相似文献   

20.
This paper deals with the synchronization control of power complex networks with switching parameters. In the meantime, the node state constraints are considered during the synchronization process. Admittedly, synchronization problem encountered in power complex networks is becoming progressively important due to the increasing connection and disconnection operations resulting from sustainable energy and controllable load. Hereon, the network model considering switching parameters of each node is established to describe the topology variation of power systems that may be confronted in practical terms. Then, by utilizing the adaptive backstepping technique with a barrier Lyapunov function (BLF), a novel synchronization controller is constructed recursively which accomplishes the nodes full states tracking within the predefined transient behavior. Owing to the characteristic of BLF, the designed controller as well as its adaptive law could guarantee both the constrained state of each node restricted by a prescribed range and the synchronization performance. Meanwhile, the bounded output of the system could track the desired trajectory. Finally, scenario simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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