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1.
简本《老子》与今本《老子》的关系问题,是引起学术界热列讨论的问题,笔者认为简本《老子》是《老子》的摘抄本。简本《老子》内容几乎全部都能在今本《老子》中找到,且只有今本的五分之二;今本《老子》第六十四章下段内容既出现于简本《老子》甲,又出现了简本《老子》丙,是简本《老子》摘抄于《老子》的明证;从郭店楚墓主人的职业看,有对《老子》进行摘抄的主观动机;今本《老子》不见于简本《老子》的内容在简本《老子》之前的春秋末期就已存在的事实,更佐证了这一观点。  相似文献   

2.
“互文”修辞格在《孙子兵法》中有不少运用。对此加以关注和认真研究,会对准确把握孙子兵学思想有较多帮助,同时也会对解读简本、传本的异文情况有所裨益。  相似文献   

3.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品,而是传释《老子》的注本,并进而证明它的作就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的;最后评价太史儋的功过是非,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想,首开排斥异己之风,给中国化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

4.
邓球柏老师将简本《老子》甲组第一章训为“继智弃偏,民利百倍;继巧弃利,盗贼亡有;继仁弃诈,民复季子”,不妥。简本仍应训为“绝”;训为“继”不符合老子思想特点。研究新出土的史料要坚持“两重新证法”。  相似文献   

5.
郭店竹简《老子》的形式和内容与今日所见帛书本及通行本有很大不同,它既非原始的、完整的传本,亦非选本或摘抄本,而是一种较早的经过系统化和逻辑化加工整理而成的传本。它的出土,一方面为我们探讨《老子》形成的早期阶段的历史提供了重要的实物线索,另一方面又能促使我们结合流传的多种版本,分析和把握《老子》传本的演变,推动和深化老子思想和道家学派的研究。  相似文献   

6.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品 ,而是传释《老子》的注本 ,并进而证明它的作者就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上 ,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手 ,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点 ,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的 ;最后评价太史儋的功过是非 ,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想 ,首开排斥异己之风 ,给中国文化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

7.
孔子去世后,七十子之徒开始大规模讲习孔子语录,这一活动有利于孔子言论的汇集。先秦时期《论语》文本是写本与诵本同时并存的。定州简本是据诵本《论语》而形成的抄本,它不仅作为汉代《论语》最早的传本,同时也开启今文系统。也就是说,汉代《论语》传本的今文系统是沿承先秦时期的诵本传统,其发展轨迹是由简本而齐《论》与鲁《论》。古《论》则属于先秦时期的写本。因此,汉代《论语》传本虽不止三《论》,但其它传本难以超越古《论》及由简本衍生的齐《论》、鲁《论》。"张侯论"基于鲁《论》而对齐《论》"择善而从",可看作是向简本的回归。郑玄以《古》校《鲁》,是想融汇写本与诵本,但只选择鲁《论》而遗弃齐《论》,所以难以臻于完满。真正能够融汇写本与诵本而向先秦《论语》祖本回归的是何晏本,它能够集三《论》之长,所以成为今本的直接来源。  相似文献   

8.
马王堆帛书本《老子》(可能是黄老道家的古本)比传世本更有逻辑性,所以,《老子》全文还是应以其为基本结构,但一些关键词句应依据更古老的楚简本《老子》,才能正确理解其原意。因而,借鉴唐玄宗择善而取、异本合刊的方法,可形成帛书本与楚简本异本合刊的《老子》批判性版本。  相似文献   

9.
老子,姓李,名耳,字伯阳,楚国苦县(今河南鹿邑县)人。他是我国历史上著名的思想家和哲学家,是道家学派的创始人,有代表作《老子》流传于世。据有关国际机构的统计,《老子》属当今世界以各种文字刊行量最大的书,其思想不仅在我国古代思想史上占有极其重要的位置,也可以说,世界各个文明大国。无不从《老子》中吸取了许多的治国思想。《老子》综合了哲学、社会学等多种领域的科学,其“道法自然”、“无为而治”、“知人善任”、“柔弱胜强”等思想不仅是治国兴邦之谋略,而且对现代学校管理来说极具借鉴作用。我们要实现学校管理的创新。从老子的管理思想中可以得到很多有益的启示。  相似文献   

10.
"物"是《老子》书中的一个高频词,但其丰富的含义及重要性还未得到充分揭示。对比研究郭店楚简本《老子》和王弼本《老子》可以发现,"物",在"楚简本"中基本指"一切自然存在者",其含义比较单一、明确;而在"王弼本"中,其含义则比较复杂,"物"或意指"道"。由此可以推断王弼本对郭店楚简本《老子》之文义存在继承与发展。另外,只有建立在"道"、"物"、"器"三个层次相区分的基础上,《老子》中的"有"、"无"之含义才能更明晰。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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