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1.
简本《老子》与今本《老子》的关系问题,是引起学术界热列讨论的问题,笔者认为简本《老子》是《老子》的摘抄本。简本《老子》内容几乎全部都能在今本《老子》中找到,且只有今本的五分之二;今本《老子》第六十四章下段内容既出现于简本《老子》甲,又出现了简本《老子》丙,是简本《老子》摘抄于《老子》的明证;从郭店楚墓主人的职业看,有对《老子》进行摘抄的主观动机;今本《老子》不见于简本《老子》的内容在简本《老子》之前的春秋末期就已存在的事实,更佐证了这一观点。  相似文献   

2.
“互文”修辞格在《孙子兵法》中有不少运用。对此加以关注和认真研究,会对准确把握孙子兵学思想有较多帮助,同时也会对解读简本、传本的异文情况有所裨益。  相似文献   

3.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品,而是传释《老子》的注本,并进而证明它的作就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的;最后评价太史儋的功过是非,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想,首开排斥异己之风,给中国化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

4.
邓球柏老师将简本《老子》甲组第一章训为“继智弃偏,民利百倍;继巧弃利,盗贼亡有;继仁弃诈,民复季子”,不妥。简本仍应训为“绝”;训为“继”不符合老子思想特点。研究新出土的史料要坚持“两重新证法”。  相似文献   

5.
郭店竹简《老子》的形式和内容与今日所见帛书本及通行本有很大不同,它既非原始的、完整的传本,亦非选本或摘抄本,而是一种较早的经过系统化和逻辑化加工整理而成的传本。它的出土,一方面为我们探讨《老子》形成的早期阶段的历史提供了重要的实物线索,另一方面又能促使我们结合流传的多种版本,分析和把握《老子》传本的演变,推动和深化老子思想和道家学派的研究。  相似文献   

6.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品 ,而是传释《老子》的注本 ,并进而证明它的作者就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上 ,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手 ,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点 ,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的 ;最后评价太史儋的功过是非 ,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想 ,首开排斥异己之风 ,给中国文化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

7.
孔子去世后,七十子之徒开始大规模讲习孔子语录,这一活动有利于孔子言论的汇集。先秦时期《论语》文本是写本与诵本同时并存的。定州简本是据诵本《论语》而形成的抄本,它不仅作为汉代《论语》最早的传本,同时也开启今文系统。也就是说,汉代《论语》传本的今文系统是沿承先秦时期的诵本传统,其发展轨迹是由简本而齐《论》与鲁《论》。古《论》则属于先秦时期的写本。因此,汉代《论语》传本虽不止三《论》,但其它传本难以超越古《论》及由简本衍生的齐《论》、鲁《论》。"张侯论"基于鲁《论》而对齐《论》"择善而从",可看作是向简本的回归。郑玄以《古》校《鲁》,是想融汇写本与诵本,但只选择鲁《论》而遗弃齐《论》,所以难以臻于完满。真正能够融汇写本与诵本而向先秦《论语》祖本回归的是何晏本,它能够集三《论》之长,所以成为今本的直接来源。  相似文献   

8.
马王堆帛书本《老子》(可能是黄老道家的古本)比传世本更有逻辑性,所以,《老子》全文还是应以其为基本结构,但一些关键词句应依据更古老的楚简本《老子》,才能正确理解其原意。因而,借鉴唐玄宗择善而取、异本合刊的方法,可形成帛书本与楚简本异本合刊的《老子》批判性版本。  相似文献   

9.
老子,姓李,名耳,字伯阳,楚国苦县(今河南鹿邑县)人。他是我国历史上著名的思想家和哲学家,是道家学派的创始人,有代表作《老子》流传于世。据有关国际机构的统计,《老子》属当今世界以各种文字刊行量最大的书,其思想不仅在我国古代思想史上占有极其重要的位置,也可以说,世界各个文明大国。无不从《老子》中吸取了许多的治国思想。《老子》综合了哲学、社会学等多种领域的科学,其“道法自然”、“无为而治”、“知人善任”、“柔弱胜强”等思想不仅是治国兴邦之谋略,而且对现代学校管理来说极具借鉴作用。我们要实现学校管理的创新。从老子的管理思想中可以得到很多有益的启示。  相似文献   

10.
"物"是《老子》书中的一个高频词,但其丰富的含义及重要性还未得到充分揭示。对比研究郭店楚简本《老子》和王弼本《老子》可以发现,"物",在"楚简本"中基本指"一切自然存在者",其含义比较单一、明确;而在"王弼本"中,其含义则比较复杂,"物"或意指"道"。由此可以推断王弼本对郭店楚简本《老子》之文义存在继承与发展。另外,只有建立在"道"、"物"、"器"三个层次相区分的基础上,《老子》中的"有"、"无"之含义才能更明晰。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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