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1.
对具有任意角度椭圆凹槽的弹性铰链的刚度进行了精确计算，得到其在不同载荷作用下刚度的精确解，并讨论了弹性铰链的刚度随椭圆长短轴之比变化时的情况。当椭圆的长短轴之比由1变化到无穷大时，即由圆形凹槽经过椭圆凹槽变化到矩形凹槽时，弹性铰链的刚度逐渐减小，由此引起的应力集中也逐渐减小，但是运动精度也随之降低。利用有限元方法对弹性铰链的刚度和运动精度进行了校验。 相似文献
2.
超长钻孔灌注群桩承载特性的实验研究和数值分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用离心机模型试验和三维有限元模型对天兴洲大桥的超长嵌岩钻孔灌注群桩进行了分析.离心机试验中,根据相似理论,不同的原型材料用不同的指标进行模拟,细砂、桩身、承台分别以天然密度、抗压刚度、抗弯刚度作为指标进行模拟.对土体未开挖阶段、钻孔阶段、混凝土灌注阶段和养护阶段的应力场进行了详细的讨论,并应用ANSYS进行了分析.根据2种方法得到的结果,从荷载沉降曲线、桩身轴力分布和侧向摩阻分布等方面,对比分析了加载和卸载条件下超长钻孔群桩的承载特性.结果表明,有限元计算模型与离心机试验模型沉降观测的结果吻合得很好;桩顶反力的分布规律复杂,与承台的自身刚度、相应的假定和分析方法有关;轴力随着深度先稍微增加,后逐渐减少,并且在岩层中减少的速度远比砂土中快. 相似文献
3.
对具有任意角度椭圆凹槽的弹性铰链的刚度进行了精确计算,得到其在不同载荷作用下刚度的精确解,并讨论了弹性铰链的刚度随椭圆长短轴之比变化时的情况。当椭圆的长短轴之比由1变化到无穷大时,即由圆形凹槽经过椭圆凹槽变化到矩形凹槽时,弹性铰链的刚度逐渐减小,由此引起的应力集中也逐渐减小,但是运动精度也随之降低。利用有限元方法对弹性铰链的刚度和运动精度进行了校验。 相似文献
4.
陈国周林智勇林文彬 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(6):518-523
针对水平受荷桩刚度系数的传统计算公式复杂、计算量大的缺点,使用桩顶嵌固的边界条件推导出水平受荷桩刚度系数新的表达式。采用幂级数证明了新解法与传统方法是等价的,并通过算例验证了两种方法得到的刚度系数是相同的。对刚度系数的影响因素分析表明,桩径对刚度系数影响较大,其中水平刚度系数近似按桩径的两次方进行增长,转动刚度系数近似按桩径的三次方进行增长。土体m值对刚度系数也有一定的影响,其中水平刚度系数按m值的0.6次幂进行增长,转动刚度系数按m值的0.4次幂进行增长。 相似文献
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为了更加深入地研究双速度法在承台-桩系统的应用,建立了承台-桩系统的三维计算模型.利用交错网格有限差分法求解三维波动方程,得到了承台-桩系统的不同接收点的动力响应.分析了完整桩与缺陷桩的双速度曲线.结果表明:采用双速度法可以较为准确地确定桩身波速,进而确定桩长;还能够较为准确地确定桩身缺陷的存在. 相似文献
7.
用有限棱柱单元法对采用长桩的单桩与土相互作用系统进行了三维弹塑性分析，并开发出一种可模拟半无限空间地基土边界条件的无限棱柱元．计算中考虑了承台对地基土的约束作用及桩土之间的竖向相对位移，地基土的本构模型采用修正剑桥模型．分析了集中荷载作用下摩擦长桩与土相互作用系统，得到了合理的荷载－沉降曲线及桩侧摩阻力的分布曲线，为长桩的研究与设计提供了一种有效的计算方法 相似文献
8.
考虑水流等作用建立桩-承台固端连接的高承台桩基础力学模型,分析并列出模型的边界条件和连续性条件,对力学模型进行求解得到问题的解析解答。结合工程算例,对文中的解答进行工程应用验证,对高承台桩在水平荷载作用下的水平位移和基于上述解答桩体内力分布计算结果进行分析。 相似文献
9.
利用振动模型简化了带有弹性支座的线弹性梁和刚架振动的刚度系数的计算 ,从而为此类线弹性振动的刚度系数的计算提供了简捷的方法 相似文献
10.
针对弹性支承的特点，利用结构分解及叠加原理，通过举例阐述了弹性支承下轴的强度与刚度的简例计算方法。 相似文献
11.
阐述长短桩复合地基的设计思想,在深入探讨长短桩复合地基作用机理基础上,针对长短桩复合地基中桩、土、垫层相互作用特点以及长短桩复合地基承载力和变形的计算方法,探讨在进行设计时应该注意的问题,并对设计中有关设计参数的确定进行了分析． 相似文献
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WANG Wen-ming PAN Fu-sheng LU Yun ZENG Su-min 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):187-192
1 Introduction a Elastic modulus is an important index to reflect the resistance of a composite against deformation under an applied force. Elastic modulus measurement of a composite is restricted by some factors, for instance, test samples need to confor… 相似文献
13.
郑军锋 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(4):307-313
对新建兴泉铁路黄塘车站挤密螺纹桩复合地基的桩、土沉降及应力进行监测,分析了路堤荷载下桩、土沉降及差异沉降变化规律,桩土应力比与差异沉降关系。结果表明:桩、土沉降及差异沉降均随路堤填土高度的增加而呈线性增大;桩顶和桩间土应力随路堤填土高度的增加均不断增大,且桩顶应力大于桩间土应力;桩土应力比随着桩土差异沉降的增加先增加后减小,最终趋于稳定。结合修正的Terzaghi土拱理论提出了简化桩土应力比随桩土差异沉降变化曲线。现场试验分析结果有助于完善挤密螺纹桩复合地基设计理论,为工程实践提供一定的参考。 相似文献
14.
The consolidation behavior of mixed in place cement- and lime/cement-mixed column was studied. Consolidation of the composite
foundation was modeled as a three-dimensional axi-symmetric problem. The authors used the finite difference method to obtain
the pore pressure variation with time at any location below the surface. A computer program developed by the authors was used
to draw some interesting conclusions about the consolidation behaviors of cement- and lime/cement-mixed pile foundation. Finally,
a combined model including the permeability coefficients of cement-mixed piles and soil, was studied and its feasibility was
evaluated.
Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59908012) and Education Ministry of China 相似文献
15.
Wan-huan Zhou Ren-peng Chen Lin-shuang Zhao Zheng-zhong Xu Yun-min Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(11):888-894
In this paper, a semi-analytical method for the analysis of pile-supported embankments is proposed. The mathematic model describes the cooperative behavior of pile, pile cap, foundation soil, and embankment fills. Based on Terzaghi??s 1D consolidation theory of saturated soil, the consolidation of foundation soil is calculated. The embankments with two different types of piles: floating piles and end-bearing piles are investigated and discussed. The results of axial force and skin friction distributions along the pile and the settlements of pile-supported embankments are presented. It is found that it takes a longer time for soil consolidation in the embankment with floating piles, compared with the case using end-bearing piles. The differential settlement between the pile and surrounding soil at the pile top is larger for the embankment with end-bearing piles, compared with the case of floating piles. 相似文献
16.
Bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of a static drill rooted nodular pile in soft soil areas 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The static drill rooted nodular pile is a new type of pile foundation consisting of precast nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil. This composite pile has a relatively high bearing capacity and the mud pollution will be largely reduced during the construction process by using this type of pile. In order to investigate the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of this pile, a group of experiments were conducted to provide a comparison between this new pile and the bored pile. The axial force ofa precast nodular pile was also measured by the strain gauges installed on the pile to analyze the distribution of the axial force of the nodular pile and the skin friction supported by the surrounding soil, then 3D models were built by using the ABAQUS finite element program to investigate the load transfer mechanism of this composite pile in detail. By combining the results of field tests and the finite element method, the outcome showed that the bearing capacity of a static drill rooted nodular pile is higher than the bored pile, and that this composite pile will form a double stress dispersion system which will not only confirm the strength of the pile, but also make the skin friction to be fully mobilized. The settlement of this composite pile is mainly controlled by the precast nodular pile; meanwhile, the nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil can be considered as deformation compatibility during the loading process. The nodes on the nodular pile play an important role during the load transfer process, the shear strength of the interface between the cemented soil and the soil of the static drill rooted pile is larger than that of the bored pile. 相似文献
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18.
王虎妹 《天津职业院校联合学报》2013,15(2):21-26
复合载体夯扩桩是一种地基处理的新工法,具有承载力高、变形小的特点。文章结合工程实际,介绍了该桩的施工工艺、承载特点及检测效果。实践证明,复合载体夯扩桩可大幅度提高桩基承载能力和减少地基沉降,具有明显的经济效益和广泛的应用前景,是一项值得大力推广的技术。 相似文献
19.
Bearing Capacity and Technical Advantages of Composite Bucket Foundation of Offshore Wind Turbines 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Based on mechanical characteristics such as large vertical load,large horizontal load,large bending moment and complex geological conditions,a large scale composite bucket foundation (CBF) is put forward.Both the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are employed to study the bearing capacity of CBF and the relationship between loads and ground deformation.Furthermore,monopile,high-rise pile cap,tripod and CBF designs are compared to analyze the bearing capacity and ground deformation,with a 3-MW wind generator as an example.The results indicate that CBF can effectively bear horizontal load and large bending moment resulting from upper structures and environmental load. 相似文献
20.
杨启斌 《福建工程学院学报》2015,(6):526-531
为研究双向简谐波荷载作用下群桩的力学性状及其受力性能,采用PLAXIS有限元软件建立相应的数值模型,分析了群桩基础在双向简谐波荷载作用下内力、位移响应情况,探究了桩周土体的动应力应变关系,进而对其在循坏水平荷载作用下的受力性能进行探讨。研究结果表明,与水平静载作用相比,桩基在循坏水平荷载作用下的承载能力有所降低;桩顶荷载-位移曲线出现“滞回圈”,基桩产生“疲劳效应”;桩周土抗力的变化使得各排桩内力分配不均匀;桩周土体的动应力应变关系呈现滞后性、非线性及累积性。 相似文献