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[目的/意义]探索智慧城市政策试点对电子政务发展的影响机制，有助于促进电子政务向智慧化方向迈进。[方法/过程]本文采用事件史分析方法，收集244个地级市2011-2016年相关数据，构建智慧城市政策试点与电子政务发展水平的静态和动态面板模型，考察其对电子政务发展的影响。[结果/结论]研究结果显示，智慧城市试点对地方电子政务发展存在短期正向效应和长期负向效应；此外，上一年度电子政务发展水平高低对本期发展绩效具有显著正向影响；同侪效应对地方电子政务发展具有显著且持续的积极作用；而公众因素对电子政务发展的影响却不显著。因此，地方政府应把握智慧城市建设契机，基于城市发展状况，从政策组合、目标选择和经验学习等方面，激发电子政务发展潜能，提升创新治理能力。 相似文献
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In this article we empirically test stage models of e-government development. We use Lee's classification to make a distinction between four stages of e-government: informational, requests, personal, and e-democracy. We draw on a comprehensive data set on the adoption and development of e-government activities in 510 Dutch municipalities over the period 2004–2009. Our results show that progression through stages of e-government is mostly linear. However, it seems that a single dimension is insufficient to explain e-government development at the level of more specific features of e-government. Our analysis demonstrates that municipalities sometimes adopt certain e-government features at a later stage even if features of an earlier stage are not adopted at all. These findings suggest that municipalities can—at the level of e-government features—immediately proceed to later stages without having to pass through earlier stages. We conclude that stage models may have some value for benchmarking municipalities at the level of stages, but are inadequate in explaining or predicting the development of features at the different e-government stages. 相似文献
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我国信息政策法规国际兼容性研究--电子政府 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1 电子政府的意义电子政府在世界范围内蓬勃发展的原因 ,一是技术的发展 ,即信息和通信技术 (ＩＣＴｓ)的发展 ,特别是因特网及其相关技术的发展 ;二是政府职能的扩大 ,即政府成为社会的“超级管理者” ,并从“管理型政府”向“服务型政府”转变。对我国来说 ,发展电子政府 ,建立良好的政府治理环境 ,已经成为我国重要的竞争力来源 ,成为吸引外资的重要手段。我国政府是社会最大的信息拥有者 (拥有 80 %的信息资源 )和最大的信息技术用户。因此 ,发展电子政府项目将大力促进我国新经济企业的发展 ,进而推动国家的经济发展水平与层次 ,以及… 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(4):102985
A rapid increase in the use of web-based technologies – and corresponding changes in government and local council policies – in recent years, means that many vital services are now provided solely online. While this has many potential benefits, it can place additional burdens on certain demographic groups, some of whom may become considerably disadvantaged or even disenfranchised. This is particularly problematic for English-as-a Second Language (ESL) speakers, who are often immigrants or refugees and thus have a greater need to access these e-government services, and who may struggle to understand and assess the relevance of complex documents. In this work we investigate the search behaviours and performance of native English speakers and two different groups of ESL speakers when completing e-government tasks, and the effect of document readability/complexity. In contrast with previous work, our results show significant differences between groups of varying language proficiency in terms of objective search performance, time on task, and self-perceived performance and confidence. We also demonstrate that document reading level moderates the effect of language proficiency on objective search performance. The findings contribute to our existing understanding of how English language proficiency affects search for e-government topics, and have important implications for the future development of e-government services to ensure more equitable access and use. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):267-291
Discussion of Internet governance has been shaped by three myths; that the market can decide, that the Internet is different to ‘legacy’ media, and that national governance is unimportant. This paper challenges these three myths through an examination of Internet governance in the UK in 2003/4 and argues that the Internet is a layered, not vertically integrated, medium of communication, that three modes of governance prevail—hierarchy, markets and networks (self‐regulatory). The layers of the UK Internet are examined, their governance identified and evaluated and the conclusion drawn that network governance is a distinctive, but not universally present, characteristic of UK Internet governance and that contemporary, well functioning, arrangements may be unstable requiring stronger hierarchical governance in the future. 相似文献
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Vishanth Weerakkody Ramzi El-Haddadeh Tomas Sabol Ahmad Ghoneim Peter Dzupka 《International Journal of Information Management》2012
In the last decade, electronic government in Europe has emerged and established itself as a viable alternative channel for public service delivery. While e-government has now matured in most developed European countries, transition economies in Europe, have only recently begun to recognise its potential benefits and incorporated e-government as part of their national strategy. Although time may result in the amplification of e-government experience for transition economy countries, lessons drawn from developed countries indicate that political, fiscal, social, strategic and organisational issues need to be addressed when formulating plans for deploying e-government. Using case study research, this paper examines strategies adopted by the UK and Slovakia in the context of e-government implementation. Particularly, the paper examines how the perspectives on e-government vision, strategy, focus and related organisational change influence the implementation and diffusion of e-government in developed and transition economies in Europe. 相似文献
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Research linking corruption and e-government maturity has mainly focused on the impact of e-government on corruption, and a vast majority of studies among them indicate that e-government can effectively lower the level of corruption in a country. As opposed to this well-developed stream of research, we explore and contribute to another potential but under-developed stream of research: the impact of corruption on e-government maturity. Drawing on the institutional perspective to construe corruption, we argue that corruption in three basic national institutions (political, legal, and media) and two national stakeholder service systems (business and citizen systems) in a country can hinder its e-government maturity. Specifically, we propose a holistic framework that conceptualizes the negative influence of corruption in national institutions and national stakeholder service systems on e-government maturity by drawing on five key theoretical perspectives—agency theory, control theory, theory of X-inefficiency, rent-seeking theory, and trust in institutions—grounded in corruption and information systems project management literature. The proposed conceptual framework is expected to (1) guide future empirical research on “corruption–e-government” phenomenon by providing rich theoretical explanations; and (2) offer a comprehensive strategy for practitioners and policymakers dealing with e-government projects and initiatives. 相似文献
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We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors 相似文献
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We find that the presence of village Internet facilities, offering government to citizen services, is positively associated with the rate at which the villagers obtain some of these services. In a study of a rural Internet project in India, we identify a positive correlation for two such Internet services: obtaining birth certificates for children and applications for old age pensions. Both these government services are of considerable social and economic value to the citizens. Villagers report that the Internet based services saved them time, money, and effort compared with obtaining the services directly from the government office. We also find that these services can reduce corruption in the delivery of these services. After over one year of successful operation, however, the e-government program was not able to maintain the necessary level of local political and administrative support to remain institutionally viable. As government officers shifted from the region, or grew to find the program a threat, the e-government services faltered. We argue that this failure was due to a variety of Critical Failure Factors. We end with a simple sustainability failure model. In summary, we propose that the e-government program failed to be politically and institutionally sustainable due to people, management, cultural, and structural factors 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(4):297-312
Utilizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory and the literature on citizen engagement, we formulated a multiple-mediation model examining (1) the TOE contextual factors affecting government’s willingness to implement electronic participation (e-participation) in form of e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making in a country and its electronic government (e-government) maturity; and (2) the mediating role of government’s willingness to implement e-participation in a country on the relationships between its TOE contextual factors and e-government maturity. Specifically, we hypothesized that information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure (representing the Technology context), governance (representing the Organization context), and human capital (representing the Environment context) has both direct and indirect relationships with e-government maturity through the mediating roles of government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Based on archival data from 183 countries, results showed that while ICT infrastructure and human capital were positively associated with government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, governance was not significantly associated with them. Also, government’s willingness to implement e-participation had significant associations with its e-government maturity. Specifically, of three dimensions of e-participation, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing and e-decision-making were positively associated with e-government maturity, and its willingness to implement e-consultation was negatively associated. Further, government’s willingness to implement e-information sharing, e-consultation, and e-decision-making partially mediated the influences of ICT infrastructure and human capital on e-government maturity. Results also indicated that the relationship of governance with e-government maturity was not mediated by government’s willingness to implement e-participation. Findings contribute to the theoretical discourse on e-government by highlighting the roles of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity, and provide indications for practice in managing e-government maturity by (1) enhancing government’s willingness to implement appropriate e-participation dimensions; and (2) leveraging the effects of the TOE contextual factors on government’s willingness to implement e-participation and e-government maturity. 相似文献
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以电子政务准备度为切入点,设计了中国农村电子政务准备度的评价指标体系;以中国27省(自治区)2004-2009年相关统计数据为基础,评价了全国、东部、中部和西部地区以及各省(自治区)的农村电子政务准备度水平及其变化趋势。研究结果表明,中国各省(自治区)农村电子政务发展不平衡,中东部省(自治区)农村电子政务准备度水平明显高于西部水平;中国农村电子政务准备度呈现稳步提高的趋势;相比较而言,东部省(自治区)呈现稳步发展趋势,而中西部省(自治区)上升趋势较明显。 相似文献
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西部地区政府网站建设水平分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
政府网站建设是推进政府信息化的重要方面，在提高政府效率、转变政府职能中发挥着重要作用。随着西部大开发的深入，西部各省区积极推进政府信息化和政府网站建设。本文从“省政府门户网站建设”、“省级政府职能部门网站建设”和“省、地（市）、县（区）三级政府网站的连通性”三方面，运用统计描述、聚类分析和数据包络分析方法，对西部各省区的政府网站建设情况进行了评价和分析。 相似文献
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The role of e-government in combating corruption is an active area of research in Information Systems (IS). Drawing on the value framework for assessing e-government impact, and grounding our discussion on three theoretical perspectives, namely, (1) technological determinism theory, (2) general deterrence theory, and (3) Habermas’ public sphere perspective, we seek to explore how the diffusion of virtual social networks (VSNs) influences the relationships among e-government maturity, government administrative effectiveness, and corruption in a country. Our analyses based on publicly available archival data substantiate the (1) indirect relationships between e-government maturity in a country and corruption in three branches of its government (i.e., legislature, executive, and judiciary) through government administrative effectiveness, (2) interaction effect of VSN diffusion on the relationship between e-government maturity in a country and its government administrative effectiveness, and (3) interaction effects of VSN diffusion on the relationships between government administrative effectiveness in a country and its corruption dimensions. The key contributions of this research include the establishment of the (1) role of e-government in combating corruption in three branches of the government, and (2) idea of the public sphere in the context of VSN diffusion, and the subsequent exploration of its effects on e-government outcomes of a country. 相似文献
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电子政务信息资源开发中的知识管理与信息共享 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鉴于当前电子政务信息资源开发利用效率不高，本文提出了加强电子政务信息资源开发利用的二项策略：建立面向电子政务的知识管理体系和电子政务信息知识共享机制。 相似文献
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本文通过电子政务建设与政府信息获取关系的深入探讨,指出电子政务建设必须基于政府信息为所有个人或组织获取利用的前提.当前,政府网站建设的进步与网上信息获取的低效已经限制和影响了电子政务的发展.同时,通过我国政府网站信息获取与利用状况的分析,提出改进措施与对策. 相似文献
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电子政务社会化服务定位的信息资源共享转型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电子政务社会化服务带来了政务信息资源共享的全面转型.从知晓性共享走向应用性共享,强调电子政务信息资源价值的充分实现,进一步深化了政府服务职能,使电子政务能惠及全社会.本文以电子政务社会化服务导向为基础,提出电子政务从知晓性共享模式向应用性共享模式的转型,详细阐述了共享转型的过程及内容,并提出了相应的转型实现对策. 相似文献