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本文根据戴维宁定理，将待测电路等效为一个有源二端线性网络，用Microcal Origin软件模拟绘制了保护电阻在不同接法下，分别流过检流计、保护电阻、待测电路中的电流随保护电阻的变化曲线，通过对曲线的分析，对保护电阻的作用及使用提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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用伏安法测电阻时,有两种可供选择的电路:图1所示的安培表内接电路和图2所示的安培表外接电路。在已知安培表内阻R_A、伏特表内阻R_V和待测电阻尺_X的大约阻值的条件下,为了使系统误差较小,怎样选择电路呢?本文通过对两种电路系统误差的分析,提出一个简便易行的方法。在图1所示电路中,安培表的示数是通过待测电阻的电流强度真值,伏特表的示数是待测电阻与安培表的电压之和;所以,采 相似文献
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华庆富 《数理化学习(初中版)》2013,(3):40-41
伏安法测电阻是指用电压表测出电阻两端的电压U,用电流表测出通过电阻的电流I,根据R=U/I求出被测电阻的阻值.实验中除了需要测量仪器电压表、电流表外,还要用到待测电阻、开关、导线以及保护电路和改变电阻两端电压达到多次测量求平均值减小误差的滑动变阻器.实验电路如图1所示.在我们实际进行操作时,我们完全可以以此为模型,进行适当的变换,对待测电阻的阻值进行测量. 相似文献
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伏安法测电阻实验是电学中一个重要实验,其原理是测出待测电阻两端的电压及通过待测电阻的电流,利用部分电路欧姆定律求出待测电阻的阻值。但是在实际测量时由于电流表、电压表内阻的影响,我们不能同时测出待测电阻两端电斥和通过其电流的真实值,所以测量结果存在一定的系统误差。虽然我们可以估算待测电阻的大小而采用电流表内接法或外接法, 相似文献
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1.伏安法测电阻测量的基本原理是部分电路欧姆定律:通过一段导体的电流强度I与加在导体两端的电压U成正比,导体的电阻R=U/I。若能测得U、I的值,即可由上式计算出导体的电阻R。伏安法测电阻的电路分为内接法和外接法两种,电路如图1所示。内接法:安培表测的是真实电流,而伏特表测得的电压是Rx与安培表串联后的总电压,大于待测电阻两端的电压,故电阻的测量值大于真实值。实质上测的是串联电路(Rx与安培表串联)的总电阻。若要减小误差,安培表的分压作用应尽量小,故待测电阻应远大于安培表的内阻,即大电阻用内接法。外接法:伏特表测的是真实电压,而安培表测得的电流大于流过待测电阻的电流,是并联电路的总电流,故电阻的测量值小于真实值。若要减小误差,伏特表的分流作用应尽量减小,故待测电阻应远小于伏特表的内阻,即小电阻用外接法。如果未知电阻的阻值大概范围不知道,可采用试触法进行选择,电路如图2所示。将伏特表一端断开,分别与a、b两点接触,观察两表的变化情况,让变化大的表测量真实值,即安培表变化大用内接法,伏特表变化大用外接法。如果待测电阻的阻值大概可知,那么可将其与RA、Rv的比值进行比较。若Rx/RARx/RV,则Rx相当于大电阻,... 相似文献
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1.伏安法测电阻测量的基本原理是部分电路欧姆定律:通过一段导体的电流强度I与加在导体两端的电压U成正比,导体的电阻R=U/I。若能测得U、I的值,即可由上式计算出导体的电阻R。伏安法测电阻的电路分为内接法和外接法两种,电路如图1所示。内接法:安培表测的是真实电流,而伏特表测得的电压是Rx与安培表串联后的总电压,大于待测电阻两端的电压,故电阻的测量值大于真实值。实质上测的是串联电路(Rx与安培表串联)的总电阻。若要减小误差,安培表的分压作用应尽量小,故待测电阻应远大于安培表的内阻,即大电阻用内接法。外接法:伏特表测的是真实电压,而安培表测得的电流大于流过待测电阻的电流,是并联电路的总电流,故电阻的测量值小于真实值。若要减小误差,伏特表的分流作用应尽量减小,故待测电阻应远小于伏特表的内阻,即小电阻用外接法。如果未知电阻的阻值大概范围不知道,可采用试触法进行选择,电路如图2所示。将伏特表一端断开,分别与a、b两点接触,观察两表的变化情况,让变化大的表测量真实值,即安培表变化大用内接法,伏特表变化大用外接法。如果待测电阻的阻值大概可知,那么可将其与RA、Rv的比值进行比较。若Rx/RARx/RV,则Rx相当于大电阻,... 相似文献
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贾延荣 《中小学实验与装备》2006,16(6):20-21
伏安法测电阻的电路分为两部分:一部分为测量电路,另一部分为控制电路。1测量电路测量电路有两种接法,即内接法(见图1)和外接法(见图2),测量时为了减小系统误差,应根据待测电阻的大小选取合适的测量电路。图1图21·1内接法的误差分析采用内接法时,电流表的示数为通过待测电阻的 相似文献
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后宗新 《数理天地(初中版)》2013,(12):40-40,42
通常情况下，电流表、电压表可认为是理想电表，即认为电流表的内阻为零，电压表的内阻无穷大．而实际上，电流表是能显示通过自身电流的小电阻，电压表是能显示其两端电压的大电阻，所以，把电流表或电压表接入待测电路时，就相当于在待测电路中串联或并联一个电阻，这样，对电路结构必然会产乍影响． 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献