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在刑罚目的问题上,长期以来存在报应主义与目的主义之争,报应主义以个人为本位,反对将个人作为社会的手段,强调刑罚的施加在于已然之罪的报应;目的主义则以社会为本位,主张为了防卫社会而适用刑罚,强调刑罚的施加在于未然之罪的预防。两者均具有一定的合理性,又具有难以克服的片面性。目前,报应主义与目的主义逐步趋于调和走向折衷主义。 相似文献
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杨小红 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2003,21(4):47-49
刑罚中的报应主义思想源远流长，本文通过阐述报应主义的历史流变，分析报应主义流派的思想基础，以及当今世界刑罚中的报应主义思想，以增进对报应主义之理解。 相似文献
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刑罚自私有社会产生以来,就存在报应主义刑罚观与目的主义刑罚观之争,延续数千年.报应主义强调正义,着眼于已然之罪;目的主义强调效率,着眼于未然之罪.报应主义与目的主义各有合理之处,但又都不能完全适应现实的需要.越来越多地刑法学者试图综合两者的优点,避免两者的缺点,折衷主义刑罚观随之出现.折衷主义刑罚观既强调公平又强调正义. 相似文献
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刑罚本质问题是刑法理论的最基本的问题之一。方孔先生认为刑罚的本质是动物性,这种理解无疑是肤浅的,对刑罚理论的发展也是极为有害的。只有从人性角度出发,分析报应刑论和目的性论的分歧和利弊,才能真正得出科学合理的结论,即刑罚的本质是并合主义论。 相似文献
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刑罚的目的是国家建立刑罚制度的出发点和最终归宿,是刑法理论中的一个重要问题。在刑法学界,对刑罚目的的认识有三种观点:报应理论、预防论以及报应和预防综合论,但是,没有哪一种观点能够真正告诉我们刑罚的目的究竟是什么,从维护和发展每一个社会成员的人权和福祉为根本目的的国家来说,保护代表全体社会成员的人权和福祉的国家法律制度以及维护这种法律制度的有效运行是刑法的根本任务,是国家刑罚权存在的唯一根据,也是刑罚最根本的目的。 相似文献
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刑罚的目的是国家建立刑罚制度的出发点和最终归宿,是刑法理论中的一个重要问题。在刑法学界,对刑罚目的的认识有三种观点：报应理论、预防论以及报应和预防综合论,但是,没有哪一种观点能够真正告诉我们刑罚的目的究竟是什么,从维护和发展每一个社会成员的人权和福祉为根本目的的国家来说,保护代表全体社会成员的人权和福祉的国家法律制度以及维护这种法律制度的有效运行是刑法的根本任务,是国家刑罚权存在的唯一根据,也是刑罚最根本的目的。 相似文献
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胡晓转 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2009,22(2):34-37
刑罚目的在刑罚理论中居于核心地位,它对于刑罚的创制与适用有着直接的指导意义。西方的刑罚目的理论源远流长,大致可以分为报应刑论、目的刑论、折中刑论。我国关于刑罚目的的争论及评述较多,无论是公正惩罚的刑罚目的、预防犯罪的刑罚目的或保护包括犯罪人在内的全体公民的基本人权的刑罚目的,都有确立我国刑罚目的之借鉴之处,单独取任何一个作为刑罚目的都不够完全。我国应该有的刑罚目的是公正惩罚犯罪及预防犯罪,保护包括犯罪人在内的全体公民的基本人权。 相似文献
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全球两大审判模式——职权主义和当事人主义已不再截然分野，走向互相融合已成为大势所趋。在这种模式融合的大背景下，我国现行的强职权主义行政审判模式日益显示出其与生俱来的弊病，必须加以抛弃。由于种种原因，我国未来的行政审判模式既不是当事人主义，也不是职权主义，而应选择职权——当事人主义，并按照此种模式对我国相应制度进行重新设计。 相似文献
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罪刑法定原则和刑罚个别化原则是现代刑法两大基本原则，罪刑法定原则遵循的是严格规则主义，而刑罚个别化原则则要求司法的自由裁量权，这两大原则本质上是相互对立的。然而，由于各种因素的作用。两大原则逐渐出现折衷调和的趋势，主要表现在罪刑法定原则吸收刑罚个别比原则的合理因素，由绝对走向相对，而刑罚个别化原则是在罪刑法定框架内的自由裁量。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献