首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了开发特异性的蟑螂引诱剂,以饲养德国小蠊的废弃物为材料,以水、乙醇、丙酮作为提取溶剂,研究不同质量浓度的提取物对德国小蠊的引诱活性.结果表明:用乙醇、丙酮作为提取溶剂时提取物引诱到的德国小蠊数量高于用水作提取溶剂时提取物引诱到的虫数,且与CK差异显著,说明用乙醇和丙酮作为提取溶剂优于用水作为提取溶剂.在提取新鲜的废弃物时,对德国小蠊引诱活性最强的提取溶剂是乙醇,其最佳作用质量浓度为1 g/L;在提取干燥的废弃物时,对德国小蠊引诱活性最强的提取溶剂是丙酮,最佳作用质量浓度为10 g/L.  相似文献   

2.
冬青叶叶绿素提取工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以冬青叶片叶绿素提取量为衡量指标,通过单因素实验确定提取剂、提取剂用量、提取温度以及提取时间,再利用正交实验,优化提取的工艺条件.结果表明,以丙酮、乙醇(体积比2:1)混合液为提取剂,提取时间24h,提取剂用量20 mL,提取温度60℃是提取冬青叶片叶绿素的最佳工艺条件.  相似文献   

3.
文章研究了地肤叶绿色素的最佳提取条件、基本性质及其稳定性。结果表明:以90%的乙醇为提取剂,料液比(g︰mL)在1︰50,于50~60℃下浸提24h效果最好。该色素易溶于丙酮、乙醇和碱溶液,对光、热、氧化剂、还原剂和大部分金属离子都比较稳定。  相似文献   

4.
针对冀东地区常见的九种树木叶片及相应虫沙,对其叶绿素提取液的吸光度值及吸收光谱进行了对比研究。结果显示:鲜叶乙醇提取液在430nm和663nm有强吸收峰,虫沙乙醇提取液在410nm和663nm有强吸收峰。相同条件下,乙醇对于鲜叶片中叶绿素的提取效果优于丙酮;而丙酮对于各种虫沙中叶绿素的提取效果优于乙醇。  相似文献   

5.
关于叶绿素提取实验方法的改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王岚  付素静  龙梅珍 《考试周刊》2013,(70):152-153
作者对叶绿素提取实验进行了改进。分别用洋槐、观赏碧桃、菠菜和芹菜叶片作为实验材料,用丙酮、乙醇作为提取溶剂对叶绿素进行提取并做含量测定。结果表明,四种材料中,洋槐叶片叶绿素含量最高。丙酮和乙醇对提取叶绿素含量影响差异不大,所以可以用乙醇代替丙酮提取叶绿素,既经济又无刺激性。  相似文献   

6.
该文以八角茴香粉为原料,采用索氏提取法提取八角茴香油?分别以95%乙醇?丙酮?石油醚为溶剂,八角茴香质量(g)与溶剂体积(ml)比选取1:6?1:8?1:10作为料液比,提取时间是2小时?3小时?4小时,采用三因素?三水平正交试验的方法,探讨不同溶剂,不同料液比,不同提取时间对八角茴香油提取率的影响,并选出最佳工艺条件?通过实验表明:当提取剂为乙醇,提取时间为3h,料液比为1:8(g/ml)时,产物得率最高,达到35.37%?三种溶剂作为提取剂蒸馏得到的精油折光率大小相同n D201.5582?  相似文献   

7.
金色补血草黄色素提取及稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对金色补血草黄色素的提取条件和稳定性进行了研究.结果表明;提取的最佳条件是以pH=5.0体积分数70%的乙醇为提取剂,物料比1g:8m L,在60℃下浸提2.5h,色素对光、热稳定性较好,抗氧化性好,在酸性介质中稳定.  相似文献   

8.
目的:为了了解小花红景天的药用价值及促进开发应用。方法:以小花红景天为原料,用不同溶剂对比试验确定提取总黄酮的最佳溶剂为乙醇。在此基础上,用单因素法和正交试验考察以乙醇为抽提溶剂的小花红景天总黄酮的最佳抽提工艺条件。结果:实验确定最佳提取条件为:乙醇浓度75%、提取温度70℃、料液比1:25、提取时间1h。结论:在确定的提取工艺条件下,黄酮类化合物得率为7.90%。  相似文献   

9.
牡丹叶绿素的提取及其性质研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
以分光光度法首次研究了牡丹叶绿素的提取方法,用8种提取液在不同时间内优选最佳实验条件,测定了不同品种牡丹叶绿素含量及不同温度下各品种叶绿素的稳定性.结果表明:室温下,以丙酮:95%乙醇=2:1为提取液,浸取24h的方法最佳,不同品种牡丹叶绿素含量差别不大;叶绿素稳定性受温度的影响不大.  相似文献   

10.
叶绿体中色素的提取和分离是高中学生必做实验。教材中列出了具体的实验步骤。但笔者在实验教学过程中,发现有以下几点需要改进。a.提取绿色叶片中的色素。教材认为在研钵中,加入少许二氧化硅和碳酸钙白色粉末,再加入2mL丙酮,进行迅速充分的研磨。笔者在实验教学过程中发现加入2mL乙醇(分析纯)比加入丙酮要好。一是乙醇比丙酮挥发慢些,二是乙醇的毒性比丙酮的毒性小得多。此时注意研磨一定要充分,色素才到滤液里。过滤提取滤液,注意滤液呈墨绿色。b.制备滤纸条与划滤液线。教材中规定用定性滤纸剪成长10cm、宽1cm的滤纸条且将一端…  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号