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徐山平 《河南广播电视大学学报》2004,17(1):41-43
缔约过失责任的法律基础,是建立在诚实信用原则之上的先合同义务。缔约过失责任的承担,包括缔约过失责任的适用范围和因过错违反先合同义务并给对方造成损害时的赔偿范围。在司法实践中,对于行为人违反先合同义务的行为,应依照合同法关于缔约过失责任的规定予以处罚,不应该抛开缔约过失责任而直接援用诚实信用原则。 相似文献
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论缔约过失责任的构成要件与适用范围 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
钟奇江 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,27(2):53-57
缔约过失责任必须具备四个方面的要件:缔约当事人有违反先合同义务的行为;须有损害事实存在;缔约过错行为与损害事实之间有因果关系;行为人须主观上有过错。应依据诚实信用原则产生的先合同义务这一标准来构建缔约过失责任体系,缔约过失责任的适用范围主要包括恶意进行磋商、故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或者提供虚假情况、泄露或不正当地使用商业秘密、违反初步的协议或许诺、违反有效的要约邀请等十余种类型。 相似文献
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缔约过失责任,是指合同当事人在订立合同过程中因违反先合同义务,给对方当事人造成损害所应承担的民事责任。缔约过失责任是一种法定责任,它产生于缔约过程之中,责任人违反的是先合同义务而不是合同义务,损害的是对方的信赖利益而不是合同利益。常见的缔约过失有假借订立合同,恶意进行磋商;故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或提供虚假情况;违反保密义务和因一方过失致使合同无效或被撤销等。 相似文献
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缔约过失责任,是指合同当事人在订立合同过程中因违反先合同义务,给对方当事人造成损害所应承担的民事责任。缔约过失责任是一种法定责任,它产生于缔约过程之中,责任人违反的是先合同义务而不是合同义务,损害的是对方的信赖利益而不是合同利益。常见的缔约过失有假借订立合同,恶意进行磋商;故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或提供虚假情况;违反保密义务和因一方过失致使合同无效或被撤销等。 相似文献
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叶朋 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(3):79-83
本文对合同附随义务的概念进行界定,认为其应当包含先合同义务、合同履行期间的附随义务和后合同义务。附随义务的主要形态包括保护、告知、协助、保密等义务。违反先合同义务的责任承担方式,即缔约过失责任的承担方式为赔偿损失,其赔偿的范围及数额应受到一定的限制。本文在阐明合同履行中附随义务内容的基础上,探讨同时履行抗辩权、解除合同等与违约责任相关的问题。违反后合同义务产生的损害赔偿责任的性质可以定为后合同责任,建议在《合同法》中对其构成要件予以明确规定。 相似文献
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秦萌 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2007,15(3):20-22,76
缔约过失责任是起源于罗马法的一项独立的债权制度,它是在订立合同过程中缔约一方当事人因违反其所应承担的先合同义务而造成对方信赖利益损失时所应承担的民事赔偿责任。法律设定缔约过失责任,旨在以法定责任形式弥补违约责任和侵权责任调整范围存在的漏洞,全面保护缔约人的合法利益,保障交易安全,维护诚实信用原则。 相似文献
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王庆军 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(3):5-8
缔约过失责任制度在民法中产生较晚,最早系统地提出该理论的是德国著名法学家耶林,它的理论基础为诚实信用原则。其构成要件有四条,即缔约当事人有违反先合同义务的行为;违反先合同义务的当事人有过错;缔约相对人受到信赖利益的损失;缔约过失行为与信赖利益损失之间有因果关系。缔约过失责任一般适用于假借订立合同,恶意进行磋商:故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或者提供虚假情况;泄露或不正当使用商业秘密;以及其他违背诚实信用原则的行为。在司法实践中,正确适用缔约过失责任制度应注意缔约过失责任与违约责任的区别;注意缔约过失责任与侵权责任的区别;注意缔约过失责任赔偿范围的认定。 相似文献
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缔约过程中一方当事人因过错违反先合同义务,造成对方损失的,应当承担缔约过失责任,其理论依据是诚实信用原则,其责任承担方式是损害赠偿,赔偿范围是信赖利益损失。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献