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1.
Previous experiments have shown a deleterious effect of visual representations on college students’ ability to solve total- and joint-probability word problems. The present experiments used conditional-probability problems, known to be more difficult than total- and joint-probability problems. The diagram group was instructed in how to use tree diagrams to solve conditional probability problems; the equation-only group was instructed only in the formulation of equations. Results indicated that the diagram group outperformed the equation-only group on a posttest of 10 near- and far-transfer problems given immediately and as long as 1 week later (Experiment 2). In addition, when rating their experience with the training phase the equation-only group reported significantly higher levels of frustration and lower levels of perceived success than the diagram group. 相似文献
2.
金工实习是一门实践性专业基础课,对于培养学生工程素质,提高工程实践能力具有重要的作用.本文分析了我校金工实习教学存在的问题,提出了改革的方案,介绍了运作的方法.通过教学改革学生感受到了实际工作的氛围,提高了学习的积极性.经过多工种综合训练学生建立了多工种加工工艺概念,初步掌握了处理各工序间的留量、基准等问题的方法,提高了学生的工程素养. 相似文献
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教材是实现教育目标的主要载体。针对当前高职《自动控制原理与系统》教材存在的以教师为中心,以说教法讲述知识等问题,本着“以能力为本位,促进学生全面发展;以学生为主体,引导学生主动探索”的设计理念,“以学生为中心、以任务为驱动、以问题为引导”对教材进行了设计和编写,体现了现代教育侧重能力和素质培养的要求,对培养学生的创新思维能力、提高人才培养质量具有重要的作用。 相似文献
4.
周家瑜 《临沧教育学院学报》2006,15(4):84-87
毕业论文是培养学生综合应用专业知识分析和解决工作实践中的具体问题的重要的实践性教学环节。开放教育金融本科学员的毕业论文质量存在诸多问题，原因不仅有学员自身的。也包括指导教师、办学单位和试点教学管理等方面的，因而耍提高开放教育金融本科毕业论文质量，必须从全方位入手。 相似文献
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This study assessed if students with and without disabilities used calculators (fourfunction, scientific, or graphing) to solve mathematics assessment problems and whether using calculators improved their performance. Participants were sixth and seventh-grade students educated with either National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded or traditional mathematics curriculum materials. Students solved multiple choice and open-ended problems based on items from the State’s released previous assessments. A linear mixed model was conducted for each grade to analyze the factors impacting students’ self-reported calculator use. Chi Square tests were also performed on both grade’s data to determine the relationship between using a calculator and correctly solving problems. Results suggested only time as a main factor impacting calculator use and students who self-reported using a calculator were more likely to answer questions correctly. The results have implications for practice given the controversy over calculator use by students both with and without disabilities. 相似文献
6.
This study analyses whether the primary school mathematics textbooks from two Spanish publishers show a varied instructional diet of addition and multiplication problems at different levels of complexity. To do so, it analyses the problems in all the primary grades by the publishers Santillana and SM according to two levels of complexity: (a) procedural (number of steps needed to solve the problem); and (b) semantic/mathematical (addition or multiplication structures, with their different subtypes). The results show that: (a) these problems are so simple that the books themselves cannot be regarded as a sufficient tool to teach students to solve the more complex problems; and (b) if we compare them with previous studies, the design of the problems has hardly changed in 10 years. These results show that the variety of problems in books should be expanded both procedurally and semantically/mathematically, and teachers should be given assistance to compensate for these shortcomings when using these textbooks in class. 相似文献
7.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(6):62-67
In the 1990s, amid the surging tides of reform in China, the editorial board of history in the People's Education Publishing House released a set of history textbooks for junior high school nine-year mandatory education (hereafter, the new textbook). This set of textbooks has now been in use for a few years. It has been evaluated positively by teachers, students, and experts, and has also been officially approved by the State Education Commission. Since the early 1950s, the People's Education Publishing House has compiled many sets of textbooks on various school subjects for our country's primary and secondary schools. We have gained a great deal of experience, but we have also learned quite a few lessons. The new textbook is a bold and creative innovation created on the basis of previous textbooks. As the chief editor of the new textbook, I want to talk about our experiments and explorations, hoping thereby to exchange views with our colleagues both at home and abroad. 相似文献
8.
Diana Wearne 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1990,21(6):545-564
Fourth graders with differing achievement records participated in a specially designed two week unit on decimal fractions. Students were encouraged to connect meaningful referents with decimal fraction symbols and use these meanings to develop procedures for adding and subtracting decimal numbers. One year later these students and a matched set of fifth graders were interviewed and given paper-and-pencil tests. Three questions were of interest: (1) Do short term changes in the processes students use to solve problems remain stable over time; (2) Do students who have been instructed in conceptually-based processes exhibit a higher level of performance one year later than their conventionally taught peers; and (3) What is the relationship between entry achievement level and the year-long effects of conceptually-based instruction? The results suggest that: (1) If students used the meanings of written symbols as a basis for solving problems immediately after instruction, they used these processes to solve problems one year later, regardless of entering achievement; (2) Compared to their conventionally taught peers, students in the lower achievement group benefitted relatively more from the conceptually-based instruction than students in the higher achievement group; (3) However, higher achieving students were more likely to exhibit use of conceptually-oriented processes one year later than the lower achieving students. 相似文献
9.
韩国汉语写作教学有着自身的特点,从韩国汉语写作教学的现状出发,以学生的作文为基础,通过课堂实践以及对学生反馈情况的分析,对韩国写作教材编写提出建议:教材编写应针对韩国学生和初学者,应和综合课汉字课教材紧密结合,只列出常见错误语法点,切忌不要把作文教材编写成语法教材。对韩国汉语写作教学提出建议:一是将格式和标点作为知识点先行讲解,二是写作教学从汉语初学者开始。 相似文献
10.
Sarah Shi Hui Wong Gavin Jun Peng Ng Tobias Tempel 《Journal of Experimental Education》2019,87(1):128-138
The impact of retrieval practice on analogical-problem-solving performance was investigated using a complex, educationally relevant task. Participants studied a statistical hypothesis testing scenario and practiced recalling the material or repeatedly studied it. Participants then completed a final test either 5 minutes or 1 week later involving a novel hypothesis-testing scenario that shared an intermediate procedural strategy and superficial and structural similarity with the study scenario but that differed at a specific procedure level. When the final test was given after 5 minutes, no differences in performance were observed across conditions (d = 0.01). Crucially, on the delayed test, retrieval practice produced superior performance than did repeated studying (d = 0.81), whereby participants were better at applying learned knowledge to solve a novel problem. 相似文献
11.
针对当前高校在本科生实验教学中存在的一些问题,提出了在现有实验内容条件下,引入实验故障,注重实验细节,提高实验难度,实现学生实验前认真预习,实验过程中运用已学知识调试解决实验故障,才能得到正确的实验结果。在这个过程中,学生会碰到更多互不相同的实验现象,需要解决更多实验问题。实验结束后,学生一般可分为3个层次:一是基本要求不达标;二是解决了部分故障,获得了部分实验结果;三是基本解决全部故障,得到了正确的实验数据或实验结论。教师根据上述3个层级分别考察学生的能力并给以成绩。故障调试需要学生综合运用已学知识,学会选择并使用实验仪器,深入思考才能解决。解决故障后的成功,让学生学有所用,激发了学生的实验兴趣。 相似文献
12.
Miriam Heller Stern 《Journal of Jewish Education》2013,79(2):141-142
This article examines 10 textbooks used in Jewish religion classes in Russian high schools in the final decades of the 19th century. The textbooks reveal an expectation of a low level of Hebrew background, an interest in promoting the practice of prayer, and two distinct approaches to teaching Judaism. While some of the books introduce students to their religion through Biblical or later Jewish history, others present the religion as a systematic set of beliefs and practices. Although it is difficult to ascertain exactly how the books were utilized in classrooms, they certainly provide a sense of the priorities of a group of educators, as well as of the relative freedom they had in defining Judaism for the next generation. 相似文献
13.
Appreciation of problem structure is critical to successful learning. Two experiments investigated effective ways of communicating problem structure in a computer-based learning environment and tested whether verbal instruction is necessary to specify solution steps, when deep structure is already embellished by instructional examples. Participants learned to solve algebra-like problems and then solved transfer problems that required adjustment of learned procedures. Experiment 1 demonstrated that verbal instruction helped learning by reducing learners' floundering, but its positive effect disappeared in the transfer. More importantly, students transferred better when they studied with examples that emphasized problem structure rather than solution procedure. Experiment 2 showed that verbal instruction was not necessarily more effective than nonverbal scaffolding to convey problem structure. Final understanding was determined by transparency of problem structure regardless of presence of verbal instruction. However, verbal instruction had a positive impact on learners by having them persist through the task, and optimal instructional choices were likely to differ depending on populations of learners. 相似文献
14.
Young children's understanding of many-to-one correspondence problems was studied to illuminate the developmental transition from additive to multiplicative numerical knowledge. A many-to-one correspondence exists when a fixed number of target objects (greater than 1) is associated with each of a set of referents, as in putting 3 flowers in each of several vases. Two experiments examined effects of a brief training procedure that highlighted the iterative nature of many-to-one mappings. In Experiment 1, 5- and 6-year-old children did not benefit from the training, but a subset of 7-year-olds did. In Experiment 2, 7-year-olds showed training effects that extended to generalization problems. Patterns of performance across experimental and generalization problems suggested that some children had difficulty applying what they learned from training to the experimental problems. 相似文献
15.
Retrieval practice has been shown to benefit learning. However, the benefit has sometimes been attenuated with more complex materials that require integrating multiple units of information. Critically, Tran et al. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 135–140 (2015) found that retrieval practice improves sentence memory but not the drawing of inferences from the same sentences. In three experiments, we investigated whether this lack of benefit of retrieval practice for inferential ability was due to the presentation format of the material. Participants studied four sets of seven to nine related sentences by practicing retrieval for two sets and rereading the other two sets. A final test was given 2 days later. When sentences were presented one at a time during study/practice as in Tran et al., we found no effect of retrieval practice on a test requiring inferential reasoning. When sentences in a set were presented simultaneously during study/practice, retrieval practice in the form of fill-in-the-blank testing (experiments 1 and 2) and free recall (experiment 3) aided later deductive inference more than rereading. Our findings suggest that retrieval practice can improve deductive inference, but in order to optimize its utility, the format in which the material is presented during practice must not hinder relational processing of the individual sentences. 相似文献
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高等教育自学考试教材《教育评估和督导》评析——兼论自学考试中的教与学 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
高等教育自学考试中的教与学是两个基点,而教材是基本依据。目前指定的《教育评估和督导〉存在一些问题,影响了教育的效果与质量。如何解决这些问题呢？（1）根据短线自考生的特点选择教材;（2）对现有教材进行适当修订;（3）采用合适的教学方法与策略。 相似文献
18.
陈艳菲 《中国科教创新导刊》2014,(4):56-56,58
在自动控制原理课程实验中,提出了以MATLAB作为工具的根轨迹仿真实验设计思路,从根轨迹的绘制、系统性能分析和系统校正三个方面入手,综合训练学生对根轨迹分析法的理解和应用.教学实践表明,该实验有利于学生全面掌握所学知识,提高分析、解决实际问题的能力. 相似文献
19.
教育技术综合实验需求分析与设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教育技术综合实验是锻炼教育技术专业学生专业实践技能的实验课程。通过实际需求分析设计了教育技术综合实验,并联系实际谈教育技术综合实验的实施,以此激发学生的实践积极性,提高教育技术综合能力,学会用综合技能解决实际问题。 相似文献
20.
This study compares quadratic equations sections of Korean and American textbooks. The number of topics, contents and mathematics items were analyzed. The results show Korean students learn some topics relatively earlier than American students. American textbooks include more problems requiring explanations and various representations and problems requiring higher level cognitive demand. This result could indicate that textbooks might not be the reason for American and Korean students’ performances in international comparative studies. More studies analyzing other standards based textbooks and teaching practice might be needed to have further understanding of mathematics education in two countries. 相似文献