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1.
Recognizing the shared responsibility all entities with a vested interest in keeping the Earth habitable possess, the authors propose ways in which sport organizations can take action by incorporating ecocentric management principles within their organizational practices and thus become more ecologically just. First, by drawing upon the tenets of the systems thinking paradigm and the four levels of thinking model, the underlying beliefs and values guiding current practices within sport organizations are identified. Next, the authors offer a series of propositions to suggest that by adopting an equity-based perspective, recognizing the interdependent relationships between humans and the natural environment, and acknowledging the manner in which sport organizations hinder the opportunities of the natural environment to thrive, sport organizations can contribute to the health of the planet and all of its inhabitants through their own organizational practices. Additionally, sport organizations can also serve as ecologically just exemplars for organizations in other industries to emulate. 相似文献
2.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):576-587
More than 30 years has passed since the foundational works of the late Trevor Slack and his colleagues first appeared using design archetypes to explore change dynamics amongst National Sport Organizations. The scale and nature of change that has continued to occur in the operating environment for these organizations over the last three decades has resulted in NSOs increasingly being required to be more professional, to manage more complex sport delivery systems, and strategically adapt and change to be effective. In that context, the authors explore the contemporary nature of NSO design archetypes in order to better understand the current and emerging dynamics of change for these organizations. This conceptual paper reviews the theory and utility of design archetypes in helping to understand organizational change dynamics in relation to NSOs, revisits the work of Slack and others in order to identify ways to improve the representation of design archetypes for contemporary NSOs, and presents an argument for a renewed emphasis on design archetypes as a fundamental driver for future research efforts to help understand change within NSOs, and indeed, other sport organizations. 相似文献
3.
苏南小城镇大众体育组织现状研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以苏南小城镇为研究对象 ,对小城镇大众体育组织负责人进行访谈、分析参阅相关的文献资料 ,以经济发展、社会变迁为背景 ,改革开放以来苏南小城镇体育组织发展变化的轨迹及其特征 ,分析体育组织在小城镇大众体育发展中的地位和作用 ,并试图建构与小城镇协同发展的大众体育组织网络 相似文献
4.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(1):66-80
Sport has embraced social media, intensifying the (online) coverage of sport organizations and athletes. Until now, the role that social media has played in the renaissance of public shaming in sport has received little attention. To address this gap, the authors present a novel case study of a public, online shaming campaign against an English Premier League football club by one of their own supporters. Data were collected from multiple sources, including online sources and organizational documents that informed both the creation of semi-structured interviews and the development of a process model of public, online shaming. Findings reveal how a supporter query was mishandled by the club. In response, the supporter turned-activist launched a low-scale online shaming campaign about disability discrimination. The campaign escalated in profile to gain national media attention. Within the framework of Online Reputation Management, the authors present the organizational response that sought to bolster the club’s reputation by deploying a series of internal and external responses. The authors conclude that to minimize the potentially negative effects of public shaming in sport, sports organizations should implement specific reputation management practices but ones that monitor online sources for potential issues and crises. 相似文献
5.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(4):540-552
The purpose of this study was to examine how innovative SDP organizations’ interactions with external stakeholders influence the social innovation process. Innovation represents the implementation of new or improved ways to promote social change. The authors conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 48 SDP leaders representing organizations located across six continents. Innovative SDP agencies engaged in numerous non-financial relationships with a strong emphasis on collective learning, a shared willingness to spread the risk of innovation across organizational boundaries, and a reciprocal process for co-creating new and improved solutions for how sport can be used better to promote positive social change. Social innovation in the context of SDP emerged across different levels (intra-, inter-, and extra-group) from a collective and interactive process between SDP organizations and external stakeholders. Their innovation activities included identifying opportunities and generating ideas for implementing new practices and scaling creative solutions. This study extends the existing SDP literature and underscores the need to adopt a more specific external perspective when examining the process of innovation in sport organizations. 相似文献
6.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):108-125
A positive approach to addressing mental health issues in workplaces advocates the examination of an untapped resource—psychological capital—as a potential positive construct in contemporary organizational behavior. The authors tested various antecedents and outcomes of psychological capital, and examined the role of this construct in psychological well-being and job satisfaction among sport employees. To test 11 hypotheses, the researchers recruited 708 employees from the athletic departments of Division I institutions. Results indicate that the meaningful work of employees and a supportive organizational climate positively influenced psychological capital, thereby leading to high levels of job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Psychological capital also functioned either as a partial mediator or as a full mediator. In this study, the authors offer a new perspective on sport employees’ mental health outcomes, with particular emphasis on positive organizational behavior in sport settings. 相似文献
7.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(1):117-129
In this research, the author sought to understand how organizational practices that harbor and, ultimately, perpetuate abuse become legitimized. The authors drew from the tenets of institutional work to understand how institutional structures were created and legitimized to allow abuse to perpetuate within sport organizations. In examining the sexual abuse scandals of Penn State University, Baylor University, and Michigan State University, the authors found that university administrators and stakeholders obscured reporting and investigative processes, enacted internal discipline structures that were uncompliant from formal regulations, valorized the perpetrators and university leadership, silenced victims, and engaged in collusion. The authors theorized these actions as legitimacy work designed to legitimize the universities’ management of abuse. In effect, these actions contributed to the harboring and perpetuation of abuse. The implications for the study and management of abuse in sport are discussed. 相似文献
8.
美国在前苏联解体后成为了奥运会的强国.澳大利亚则在近两届奥运会中进步巨大.英国在认识到竞技成绩的价值后,强化了对竞技体育的支持力度,不仅获得2012年奥运会的举办权,同时也在北京奥运会中取得了很好的成绩.通过分析三个奥委会在运营、管理、组队方式上的异同及优劣,有利于为中国的竞技体育体制改革或是现行体制下管理方式和模式的革新提供参考依据. 相似文献
9.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(4):527-539
Sport organizations that host events are pulsating organizations because they gain an influx of workers for a short duration. The influx often consists of atypical workers including independent contractors, seasonal workers, temporary workers, interns, prison workers, and volunteers. Atypical workers have fewer rights and protections compared with standard employees. So, when sport organizations swell to include these underprotected workers, they may create situations where worker exploitation or litigation are likely. The authors used an exploratory doctrinal-comparative analysis to examine the legal employment relations established between sport event workers and pulsating organizations. A doctrinal analysis of US Federal labor law revealed 13 worker categories, with distinct rights and protections, which may be found at sport events. The authors used exploratory methods to apply the categories to a season of college football home games at an FBS Division I University. Workers belonging to every category except one (prison labor) were observed. The findings confirmed that, when sport organizations swell, they tend to gain workers belonging to categories with fewer legal protections. It is also estimated that at least 28 percent of workers on any given game day misclassified themselves as volunteers. Subsequently, there is evidence that sport events, because of the influx of atypical workers, may create exploitive and sometimes litigious situations. 相似文献
10.
赛事转播权的价值规律与经营风险的规避 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
体育赛事的电视转播权是体育产业和传媒产业联系的纽带,它是现代职业体育的经济命脉,也是大众传媒的优质内容资源。转播权能够成为珍贵的商品,是由供求关系决定的,是体育组织和传播机构互助、博弈的结果。近年快速膨胀的赛事规模和动辄数十亿的转播费,放大了电视机构的经营风险,如果电视台稍有疏忽,就可能滑到破产的边缘。对此,体育组织和电视机构都要深入了解转播权背后的市场规律和定价策略,通过风险预测、互相支持、开发资源等途径帮助电视机构规避经营风险,共同推动现代竞技体育的发展。 相似文献
11.
J. A. Cooper 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2020,24(1):31-51
ABSTRACTAnthropogenic climate change is an imminent threat. In order to curb the effects of climate change, economic industries including tourism must assess their contributions to the overall phenomenon and develop creative solutions. As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions represent a major reason why global tourism is contributing to climate change, carbon footprinting can help identify which aspects of individual tourism events are least sustainable. This case study seeks to assess the total carbon footprint of four seasons of American college football. The fan journey to the college football spectate represents a tourism experience and therefore can and should be assessed for its ecological impact. The subject of this case study is the University of Tennessee, an institution with one of the largest football stadiums in the United States. Using an extensive geographic sample of ticketing data from Tennessee’s home games during the 2015–2018 seasons, a carbon footprint was estimated for each game, each contributing polluter, and each season. The total season footprint over the four years was estimated to be 154,717,114?kg CO2eq. This study presents both a methodology for studying spectator sporting events in sport tourism and a framework by which tourism can begin to assess its contributions to the global carbon footprint. It also demonstrates grounded consequences for often trivialized ideas of fandom and place-based identity. Additionally, it highlights the need for tourism organizations and governments to consider policy and management practices that account for and reduce the impact of greenhouse gas emissions. 相似文献
12.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(1):81-94
Child sexual abuse is a pervasive problem that sport organizations must confront to protect the integrity of sport. While previous researchers have examined this topic, few have explored the role that technology plays. The authors address this gap by examining how coach perpetrators utilize Snapchat to facilitate sexual abuse, using Cense and Brackenridge’s (2001) Temporal Model of Sexual Abuse with Children and Young Persons in Sport as a framework. Analysis of 99 media reports from 2013 to 2018 found that Snapchat provides motivation for coach perpetrators to sexually abuse that allowed them, in varied ways, to overcome internal inhibitions, external barriers, and break down victim resistance. The results indicate that youth sport organizations must develop clear policies that govern coach-athlete communication and relationships in the digital age. To further protect young athletes, youth sport organizations must develop programming to educate parents and athletes on these boundaries, to increase understanding about how sexual abuse and sexual maltreatment occur in virtual spaces. 相似文献
13.
气象、气候环境对体育运动的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
体育运动是在一定的气象、气候条件下进行的,气象、气候条件时刻制约着体育运动开展的形式和内容,并对其发展产生着重要的影响,同时影响运动员的情绪、行为和健康,影响着运动员运动能力的正常发挥。因此,分析体育环境中的气象、气候等因素对体育运动的影响,对拟定运动训练和比赛计划、选择各种运动装备、提高运动成绩和防止运动创伤等具有重要意义。 相似文献
14.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):271-283
A significant body of knowledge exists around the role of intergroup relations in sport for development and peace (SFDP). However, while numerous SFDP researchers have investigated overt conflict, scholars have typically overlooked the varied nature of intergroup relations in comparatively stable SFDP environments. In addressing that issue, the authors explore intergroup relations in the context of Fiji, a country which in recent years has moved from a society characterized by the politics of coup d'état to democratic government and relatively peaceful social relations. That said, Fiji has long been shaped by a fundamental cultural divide between Indigenous Fijians (iTaukei) and Fijians of Indian ancestry (Indo-Fijians): this is reflected in the de facto separatism between these groups in relation to their role in rugby union and Association football (soccer). The authors present a qualitative framework—the Intergroup Relations Continuum (IRC)—by which to map intergroup relations as they apply in Fiji according to identity, ethnicity and sport. While the IRC is applied here in a Fijian context, the model is intended to be generalizable, aiming to provide a practical instrument for researchers, sport managers, policymakers and local stakeholders. The goal is to allow them to visually illustrate group affinities, rivalries, and sensibilities in terms of collective relationships that characterize sport and society. 相似文献
15.
AbstractStudies indicate that sport within youth institutional settings can be beneficial (e.g. learning social skills) or problematic (e.g. social exclusion) depending on how they are structured, delivered and, ultimately, experienced by students. In this article, we examine the experiences of students and staff in an educational sport program at a Swedish all-male youth detention home (ages 16–20) in order to increase understanding of the pedagogical approach of a sports-based program for detained youth. Drawing on interviews with both students and staff, we identify and elaborate four aspects of the program—building a pedagogical platform, ‘seeing’ and meeting students, creating a supportive environment, and thinking beyond the institution—that were collectively represented to initiate and guide a process of growth and change for students. We discuss how these aspects of the program’s pedagogical approach, in contrast to deficiency-based approaches, can provide a useful framework for delivering sport in ways that can benefit detained youth and other young people in socially vulnerable situations. 相似文献
16.
陶运三 《天津体育学院学报》2010,25(2):178-182
中国体育非营利组织研究是多学科共同关注的焦点问题,涵盖了经济学、社会学、政治学、公共管理学等学科领域,研究的多维理论视角有市民社会理论视角、法团主义理论视角、公共服务理论视角、合法性理论视角等.结果认为,中国体育非营利组织研究在研究背景、讨论框架和价值预设方面具有相同的特征,即均在中国体制转轨和社会转型的背景下、在国家与社会关系的讨论框架内、在肯定体育非营利组织作用的基础上进行,但由于各种理论视角来源于不同的学术脉络,其研究的侧重点各不相同. 相似文献
17.
澳门社区体育的发展模式 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
对建立符合澳门地区社会水平与澳门实际情况的“社区体育发展模式”进行了研究。研究认为：(1)在构建澳门社区体育发展模式的过程中，首先应完善社区体育组织体系。建立组织网络系统，充分发挥各级社区体育组织的功能作用，提高组织管理水平，建立一支稳定的、具有一定专业水平的社区体育指导队伍；(2)目前澳门劳工阶层与平民大众因受各种因素、条件的影响和限制，不能积极参加或无法参加社区体育活动：(3)体育场地设施的建设与使用，未能配合到社区体育的发展。对现有的体育资源，应予充分利用和开发；(4)加强与其它体育形态的合作，在互补的基础上相互支持，以求共同发展。 相似文献
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19.
Gunnar Breivik 《体育哲学杂志》2019,46(1):63-81
Since the 1960s environmental problems have increasingly been on the agenda in Western countries. Global warming and climate change have increased concerns among scientists, politicians and the general population. While both elite sport and mass sport are part of the consumer culture that leads to ecological problems, sport philosophers, with few exceptions, have not discussed what an ecologically acceptable sport would look like. My goal in this article is to present a radical model of ecological sport based on Arne Naess’s version of deep ecology called ecosophyT. After outlining the Naessian ecocentric view of biospheric egalitarianism I present the consequences for sport and physical activities. I also give examples from Arne Naess’s own practice of sport which was guided by the principle ‘Richness in ends, simplicity in means!’ I discuss whether Naessian deep ecological sport is what we will all end up with after the ecocatastrophe or whether it can be an inspiring ideal for many of us right now. 相似文献
20.
近年来，体育明星代言在我国发展迅猛，企业借助体育明星代言提高了产品的知名度，体育明星则获得可观的经济报酬。但北京奥运会发生的众多意外事件，尤其是刘翔因伤病退赛而引发的众多企业的代言人危机，警示人们务必关注体育明星代言所隐藏的风险。采用文献资料和案例研究等方法，探究企业借助体育明星代言进行营销的过程中存在的运动员竞技状态不稳定、竞赛成绩不确定、道德危机等潜在代言风险，以及针对这些风险的防范措施。 相似文献