共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
影响武术散打运动员赛前状态焦虑因素的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用心理测量问卷调查法、多因素方差分析、相关分析法、访谈法对参加2010年8月在陕西宝鸡举行散打冠军赛的120名运动员进行赛前状态焦虑分析。结果表明：（1）有大赛经验运动员在处理赛前状态焦虑方面要强于无大赛经验运动员。（2）武英级运动员认知焦虑与躯体焦虑均低于一级和二级运动员的这两项指标,并且状态自信心高于其它两个等级运动员的状态自信心。（3）武英级运动员与一级、二级运动员比较,在赛前状态焦虑的三个维度上均显示显著性差异;并且认知焦虑是影响武术散打比赛的一个主要焦虑。（4）赛前状态焦虑还与运动员的心理疲劳与运动损伤的影响因素、对手的水平差距、领导与教练员的影响因素等这些因素相关。 相似文献
2.
通过对中国优秀武术套路运动员关于竞赛状态焦虑的问题进行问卷和现场调研,结果表明：1）不同训练年限、不同运动等级的运动员在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、状态自信心上具有显著性差异;2）运动员得分与认知状态焦虑有显著负相关性、与状态自信心呈正相关、与躯体状态焦虑呈倒U关系;3）通过探索分析得出赛前预测运动成绩好坏的客观指标。以期为教练员在训练及比赛中高效处理优秀武术运动员的竞赛状态焦虑提供参考。 相似文献
3.
根据比赛发挥程度将31名优秀游泳运动员分为超常、正常、失常组,采用《赛前情绪量表-T》16×4简表在赛前2h、30min对运动员进行问卷调查,分析不同组别运动员赛前情绪状态差异,探索优秀游泳运动员赛前适宜比赛的情绪状态。结果表明:不同组别运动员赛前情绪状态存在差异;个体失败焦虑、躯体特质焦虑和特质自信相对敏感,与比赛发挥有一定联系,社会期待焦虑并非影响游泳运动员赛前情绪的敏感维度;游泳运动员临赛前应具备较高水平正确导向的自信,中等偏低的躯体特质焦虑、个体失败焦虑和社会期待焦虑;建议教练员重视心理训练和赛时心理调节。 相似文献
4.
大学生运动员赛前焦虑与比赛成绩关系的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本文调查研究表明：大学生运动员赛前焦虑水平与比赛成绩关系密切。认知焦虑、自信心与运动成绩是线性相关；躯体焦虑与运动成绩是“倒正”型关系。 相似文献
5.
目的:探讨射击运动员目标取向、竞赛状态焦虑的特点及二者之间的关系.方法:采用射击运动员目标取向测验和竞赛状态焦虑问卷对国家射击队、辽宁射击队、北京市射击队36名射击运动员进行调查.结果:(1)射击运动员的任务取向显著高于自我取向.国际健将级运动员任务取向显著高于国家健将和国家一级运动员,而自我取向显著低于后两者;(2)射击运动员的状态自信心得分较高.国家一级运动员的认知状态焦虑显著高于国际健将级和国家健将级运动员;国际健将级运动员的躯体状态焦虑显著低于国家一级运动员;国际健将级运动员的状态自信心显著高于国家健将级和国家一级运动员;(3)自我取向高分组的运动员认知状态焦虑更高,状态自信心更低;任务取向高分组的运动员认知和躯体状态焦虑更低,状态自信心更高.(4)自我取向显著正向预测认知状态焦虑,解释率为31.3%;任务取向显著负向预测躯体状态焦虑,解释率为17%;自我取向显著负向预测状态自信心,解释率为27.3%,任务取向显著正向预测状态自信心,解释率为35.5%.结论:运动级别越高的运动员越倾向于任务取向,认知和躯体状态焦虑越低,状态自信心越高. 相似文献
6.
研究通过对参加2013年河南省青少年田径锦标赛暨河南省第十二届运动会青少年田径资格赛的运动员共975名,选择马腾斯编制的《竞赛状态焦虑问卷》(CSAI—2)来测量和研究青少年田径运动员竞赛状态焦虑。结果发现:1不同年龄的运动员在认知状焦虑、状态自信心上呈非常显著性差异(P<0.01);在躯体状态焦虑上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。2不同来源运动员在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑两个维度上略高于传统学校运动员,但未见显著性差异(P>0.05);在状态自信心维度上,区县(直管县)运动员低于传统项目学校运动员,且存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。3不同参赛组别的运动员在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01);与状态自信心不存在差异(P>0.05)。4经常参加高水平比赛的运动员比偶尔或从未参加过比赛的运动员认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑水平低,在状态自信心上高于后者。5赛前适应比赛环境越好,运动员的认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑值就越低,状态自信心值就越高。反之,赛场比赛适应能力差,认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑值就越高,状态自信心也就越低。(6)有无观众对运动员的状态焦虑水平影响很大,越是比赛自信心强烈的运动员就越希望现场有很多观众来关注自己,从而激发自己比赛斗志和运动潜能,努力获得好成绩。 相似文献
7.
Cristina Akiko Iizuka Welber Marinovic Afonso Antonio Machado Luiz Henrique Porto Vilani 《体育科研》2005,26(3):73-75
多维焦虑理论认为认知和躯体焦虑对运动成绩会产生不同的影响.根据这个理论,运动员在赛前具有较高的认知焦虑水平或躯体焦虑水平出现极端值(过高或过低)或自信心较低时,他们将取得较差的运动成绩.先前的研究还认为焦虑与运动成绩间的关系还取决于所要完成动作的特点.不同的运动技能有各自最佳的焦虑水平.总的来说,焦虑水平较高有利于完成体力消耗较大的运动项目.而焦虑水平较低时,则有利于完成精确类项目.就乒乓球项目而言,它既需要体力又需要精确性,因此,本研究调查分析了乒乓球运动员赛前焦虑水平与运动成绩间的关系.研究对象3 6名青少年乒乓球运动员,男、女运动员各1 8名,平均年龄为12.28±0.74岁.研究方法采用运动竞赛状态焦虑量表(CSAI-2C).让运动员在参加地区赛第一场比赛的赛前30分填写问卷.研究结果认知状态焦虑水平不能用来预测运动员的成绩.获胜运动员和失利运动员赛前的躯体状态焦虑和自信心没有差异.这表明本研究没有支持多维焦虑理论的假设,或许是乒乓球运动的特点和运动员的个体差异比运动员的焦虑水平对运动成绩的影响更大.因此,如果运动员的个人特点与他们的技术风格相适应,不同焦虑水平的运动员都可能取得好成绩. 相似文献
8.
通过心理量表问卷调查与生理评定等方法,来跟踪研究和分析乒乓球运动员赛前运动焦虑的问题.结果发现:乒乓球运动员在不同比赛情境下焦虑曲线走势基本一致.认知焦虑产生早,并逐渐提高,到赛前1天达最高,躯体焦虑逐渐提高,到赛前1小时达最高,状态自信心随比赛临近逐渐降低,三者在不同情境下都具有显著性差异;随比赛临近身体主观反应与生理客观指标同步并对应提高的;个性特征是运动员竞赛焦虑强度的有效预测因子. 相似文献
9.
运用CSAI-2量表对优秀游泳运动员进行问卷调查,结果表明:1)性别、运动等级、训练年限都不是赛前状态焦虑的显著性变量;2)年龄变量在躯体状态焦虑、状态自信心维度上无显著性差异,但在认知状态焦虑维度上有显著性差异,15-20岁运动员的认知状态焦虑水平显著高于21-26岁运动员的认知状态焦虑水平。针对上述结论提出对策。 相似文献
10.
我国高水平艺术体操运动员竞赛焦虑水平对比赛稳定性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过问卷调查和个案分析 ,研究艺术体操运动员焦虑水平对比赛稳定性的影响。结论认为 ,运动员焦虑水平对比赛的稳定性有不同程度的影响 ,低认知焦虑和高位状态自信心有助于比赛稳定性提高 ;运动员参加不同层次比赛 ,焦虑水平有显著差异 ;运动员自信心较认知焦虑和躯体焦虑对比赛有更大影响 相似文献
11.
This study considered the influence of competitive anxiety and self-confidence state responses upon components of performance. Basketball players (n=12) were trained to self-report their cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence as a single response on several occasions immediately before going on court to play. Performance was video-recorded and aspects of performance that could be characterized as requiring either largely anaerobic power (height jumped) or working memory (successful passes and assists) were measured. Intra-individual performance scores were computed from these measures and the data from seven matches were subjected to regression analyses and then hierarchical regression analyses. The results indicated that, as anticipated, somatic anxiety positively predicted performance that involved anaerobic demands. Self-confidence, and not cognitive anxiety, was the main predictor of performance scores with working memory demands. It would appear that different competitive state responses exert differential effects upon aspects of actual performance. Identifying these differences will be valuable in recommending intervention strategies designed to facilitate performance. 相似文献
12.
This study considered the influence of competitive anxiety and self-confidence state responses upon components of performance. Basketball players (n = 12) were trained to self-report their cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence as a single response on several occasions immediately before going on court to play. Performance was video-recorded and aspects of performance that could be characterized as requiring either largely anaerobic power (height jumped) or working memory (successful passes and assists) were measured. Intra-individual performance scores were computed from these measures and the data from seven matches were subjected to regression analyses and then hierarchical regression analyses. The results indicated that, as anticipated, somatic anxiety positively predicted performance that involved anaerobic demands. Self-confidence, and not cognitive anxiety, was the main predictor of performance scores with working memory demands. It would appear that different competitive state responses exert differential effects upon aspects of actual performance. Identifying these differences will be valuable in recommending intervention strategies designed to facilitate performance. 相似文献
13.
Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive and motor subcomponents of performance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study examined the relationship between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive (i.e. digit span) and motor (i.e. perceptuo-motor speed) subcomponents of performance in an experimental group of hockey players during the period leading up to an important hockey match, and also in a control group of hockey players before a routine training session. Using a 'time-to-event' experimental paradigm, an increase in somatic anxiety 20 min before the hockey match was accompanied by improved perceptuo-motor speed performance. Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that somatic anxiety was negatively related to digit span performance, whilst somatic anxiety and self-confidence were positively related to perceptuo-motor speed performance. These findings suggest that somatic anxiety may be an important source of performance variance. 相似文献
14.
为探讨我国田径运动员的认知风格、竞赛焦虑特征与竞技水平发挥的关系,采用镶嵌图形测验和竞赛状态焦虑问卷的方法,对我国15个省、市优秀田径运动员93人进行调查。结果显示:①我国优秀田径运动员有场依存者和场独立者,个体差异情况较大;田径运动员认知状态焦虑低于田径常模、躯体状态焦虑显著低于常模,状态自信心显著高于常模,场独立运动员躯体状态焦虑显著高于场依存运动员,认知状态焦虑更低而状态自信心更高。②认知风格与认知状态焦虑显著负相关,与躯体状态焦虑、状态自信心正相关,认知风格是影响认知状态焦虑的一个主因素。③两种认知风格运动员与竞技水平发挥率负相关,场独立运动员竞技水平发挥率更高;竞技水平发挥高组的运动员认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑更低,状态自信心更高;竞技水平发挥高组与认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑负相关,竞技水平发挥低组与认知状态焦虑负相关、与躯体状态焦虑正相关,两组运动员与状态自信心正相关;回归分析表明竞赛焦虑的三个维度均不能预测竞技水平发挥程度。 相似文献
15.
16.
The aim of this study was to examine retrospective perceptions and causal beliefs about temporal experiences of competitive anxiety and related symptoms in the lead up to competition. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 9 elite performers to examine the interaction of intensity, frequency and direction of symptoms associated with competitive anxiety before competition. Data analysis identified six causal networks that supported theoretical predictions suggesting that intensity of cognitive anxiety symptoms remained relatively stable in the lead up to competition, whereas somatic anxiety peaked sharply at the onset of performance. Frequency of anxiety symptoms increased as the competition approached and changes in interpretation of anxiety symptoms were also reported, with self-confidence identified as a moderating variable. The findings highlight the dynamic properties of the stress response and emphasize the need to consider the idiosyncratic nature of the level, frequency and interpretation of performers' precompetitive experiences. 相似文献
17.
The aim of this study was to examine retrospective perceptions and causal beliefs about temporal experiences of competitive anxiety and related symptoms in the lead up to competition. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 9 elite performers to examine the interaction of intensity, frequency and direction of symptoms associated with competitive anxiety before competition. Data analysis identified six causal networks that supported theoretical predictions suggesting that intensity of cognitive anxiety symptoms remained relatively stable in the lead up to competition, whereas somatic anxiety peaked sharply at the onset of performance. Frequency of anxiety symptoms increased as the competition approached and changes in interpretation of anxiety symptoms were also reported, with self-confidence identified as a moderating variable. The findings highlight the dynamic properties of the stress response and emphasize the need to consider the idiosyncratic nature of the level, frequency and interpretation of performers' precompetitive experiences. 相似文献
18.
目的:探讨竞赛过程中运动员的完美主义与竞赛焦虑之间的关系。方法:测量3组(共191人)运动员样本在竞赛中的完美主义和竞赛焦虑,并对其进行比较。结果:总体完美主义与认知状态和躯体状态的高度竞赛焦虑有关,而当把力求完美的动力作用与未达完美的消极作用分化开来时,发现只有后者与高度的焦虑相关,而前者则导致轻微的焦虑和高度自信。结论:提示运动员在竞赛过程中追求完美,并成功地控制未达理想而产生的消极影响,就可以减少焦虑并增强自信,发挥出色。 相似文献
19.
The aim of this study was to examine whether self-confidence mediated the relationship between competitive anxiety intensity and direction. Elite (n = 102) and nonelite (n = 144) participants completed the self-confidence subscale of the Competitive Trait Anxiety Inventory-2 and the worry and somatic subscales from the Sport Anxiety Scale. Consistent with procedures recommended by Baron and Kenny (1986), linear regression analyses were used. The findings for elite athletes revealed worry intensity to significantly predict self-confidence and worry direction. However, when self-confidence was controlled, worry intensity did not predict worry direction over that which was significantly predicted by self-confidence. Within the analysis for somatic symptoms, only self-confidence was found to predict somatic symptom direction. For the nonelite athletes, worry and somatic symptom intensity predicted both self-confidence and direction, and direction when self-confidence was controlled. The findings for the elite athletes suggest self-confidence mediates the relationship between performers' worry symptoms and subsequent directional interpretations. However, the findings suggest that high levels of self-confidence and low symptom intensity are needed for nonelite athletes to demonstrate a less debilitative interpretation. 相似文献
20.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):96-102
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive effects of hardiness (high vs. low hardiness) and anxiety direction (facilitators vs. debilitators) on performers' competitive anxiety intensity responses, self-confidence levels and the frequency and effectiveness of coping usage. Significant interaction effects showed that the high hardiness/facilitators reported the greatest use of planning, active coping and effort strategies during stressful competitive situations and viewed this use as more effective in dealing with these situations than the other groups. Main effects for hardiness on the competitive anxiety response and self-confidence revealed the high hardiness group to have lower levels of worry and somatic anxiety and higher levels of self-confidence than the low hardiness group. These findings have important implications for the development of hardiness-related coping strategies in sport performers. 相似文献