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浅论高校体育部门创收实践与对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用调查法、文献研究等方法,运用体育经济学等科学知识,对高校体育创收展开了调查、分析和研究。情况表明,改革开放以来,很多高校开展的创收活动,取得一定成绩,但尚存在一些问题。提出：充分运用福利体育与商业体育的双重经济手段,大力开发体育的经济潜力,增强自身发展活力;高校体育经营创收是解决当前经费不足的主要途径,应在理论与实践方面进行探索,改变观念,统一认识,进一步拓展经营领域,加强管理,培育经济收入的“支柱产业”,建立、健全高校体育经费的补偿机制。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、访问调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对河南省高校大学生体育弱势群体的体育行为及其影响因素进行调查研究。结果显示:河南省高校大学生体育弱势群体的体育行为水平较低,没有形成良好的锻炼习惯。场地器材、心理因素、体育价值观和体育教学等是影响大学生体育弱势群体参加体育锻炼行为主要因素。 相似文献
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湖南省高校体育市场的现状与对策探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谭红 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(2):56-59
采用调查访问、文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对湖南省高校体育市场进行调查、分析研究,指出目前湖南省高校体育市场的特征及面临的问题,提出发展湖南省高校体育市场的指导思想以及原则、策略,为激活和拓展湖南省高校体育市场提供参考。 相似文献
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朱丽红 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2007,25(1):35-36
通过文献研究、调查问卷、和数理统计等方法,对我国城市高校体育文化资源状况和城市社区体育发展状况以及二者之间的关系进行研究分析,并针对如何利用高校体育文化资源,促进城市社区体育健康发展的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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学校体育中课余体育是重要的组成部分,它与体育课教学一道共同构成了学校体育的总体。高校学生在校的身体健康状况,以及终生体育的理念和实现,关键看高校开展课余体育如何。本文通过对山西省具有代表性高校的课余体育锻炼现状调查,针对山西省高校课余体育整体现状以及特点进行了调查研究。山西省高校课余体育现状、大学生的课余体育需求现状、大学生体育价值观、体育行为等研究结果,对促进学生的健康,促进高校课余体育的发展,以及学校体育目标的实现,将会有非常大的现实意义,且为相关研究的学者提供一定的文献参考。 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料研究方法、问卷调查法对太原师范学院在校成人学员体育态度与行为进行调查,从成人学员的体育态度、体育动机、对体育课目标的认识、参加体育活动的实际情况、对体育教学的态度等方面进行研究,就成人高校体育工作对成人学员体育的价值导向与终身体育观的培养进行分析探讨,旨在进一步端正成人高校体育的指导思想,以培养成人学员的终身体育观。 相似文献
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对辽宁省高校新生体育状况进行调查研究，获取关于体育认识、体育消费、课程设置以及终身体育锻炼意识等方面的信息，为促进我省高校体育课程改革进一步深化提供参考。 相似文献
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庞毓恩 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(5):86-87
运用文献资料、归类比较、逻辑分析和访谈调查法等综合研究方法,阐述高校体育人文教育的育人特点,通过对广西15所本科院校开设体育人文课程现状的调查与分析,提出构建高校体育人文课程体系的设想。论证说明高校体育人文教育在促进学生全面发展过程中的必要性与迫切性,为深化高校体育改革和素质教育的实施提供有益参考。 相似文献
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山东省大学生体质调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用样本统计分析法对山东省某高校大学生体质现状进行调查分析。主要问题:大学生体质现状堪忧,在校期间大学生体质改善有限。主要建议:树立大学生快乐体育和终身体育的理念;加强高校体育教学的针对性和趣味性;继续增加体育场馆等体育设施建设;高校体育课需贯穿学生整个学习过程并增加体育成绩的约束力;发挥高校体育教学研究及体育资源的优势,与大众体育、民族体育、竞技体育有效结合,构建协同创新平台。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献