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1.
自有人类以来,就存在“交往”问题。在作为人类集体劳动形式的体育运动中,教练员与运动员之间心理距离的长短,队内风气的好坏,教练员的讲解示范以及运动员的练习是否有效,都离不开相互间的交往,也必然要受它的制约。现代运动竞赛的实践证明,教练员与运动员之间的交往能否成功,已经成为影响运动成绩的一个重要因素。本文就教练员与运动员交往中的一些心理因素,作一初步分析与探讨。  相似文献   

2.
一、比赛能力概述 运动竞赛是对教练员科学训练效果的客观展示与检验。运动员的比赛能力是展示训练效果和影响竞赛成绩的直接因素,又是教练员多年训练与培养的结果,是长期系统的专门体育-教育的结果。只有将运动员比赛能力的培养纳入运动员多年和全年训练计划的始终,才能为运动员成功地参加比赛提供保证,为在重大比赛中获取优异的运动成绩创造主观条件。  相似文献   

3.
刍议心理状态对竞赛的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运动员心理状态的好坏,直接影响比赛的成绩。本文通过情感教育、加强意志品质的培养、控制焦虑情绪、提高自信心以及要求教练员制定合理的战术等诸方面来对运动员施加影响,使其学会控制和调节自己的心理状态,达到运动竞赛的心理优势。  相似文献   

4.
教练员与运动员之间和谐个性关系形成的实验研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
运动员与教练员之间的和谐个性关系是贯彻和谐理念、创造和谐运动队和取得优良成绩的基础和保证。为探讨影响教练员-运动员和教练员-运动队之间关系的因素,采用尤.尔.哈宁及阿.伏.斯塔姆布洛夫研制的"教练员-运动员TC-1标度表"对5支马术运动队的6名教练员和31名运动员之间的个性关系进行了评定分析和跟踪实验研究。实验结果表明,教练员与运动员之间和谐的个性关系可以直接在运动队参加重大比赛的结束阶段形成,实际关系与所期望关系的符合程度以及这些关系促进训练和比赛活动的奏效程度,是评定教练员与运动员和谐个性关系的标准。  相似文献   

5.
随着当今世界运动竞技水平的不断提高,现代运动竞赛,不仅是双方运动员身体、技术、战术和心理的竞争,同时也是双方教练员斗志斗勇的心理较量。尽管教练员没有直接上场参加比赛,但无论是在平时培养,训练运动员方面,还是临场指挥比赛方面,都实际参加了比赛。因此,运动竞赛中,教练员的心理状态——情绪稳定与否,心理水平的高低及控制能力的强弱,无疑将直接影响运动竞技成绩。  相似文献   

6.
篮球运动员智力训练与方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
一、选题依据现代运动竞赛表明:竞技运动所表现出的激烈的对抗性和竞赛性,包含着运动员与运动员、教练员与教练员之间体力和智力的竞争。而运动竞赛的潜力是由运动员和教练员的体质、技术、战术、心理和智力等多因素构成的组合体。合理的组合、超人的智力,可使人体潜力得以充分发挥,为夺取比赛胜利奠定牢固的精神和物质基础。随着现代篮球运动的迅猛发展,多学科知识的交叉、渗透、综合、训练手段的科学化使世界各强队之间身体素质、技战术水平彼此接  相似文献   

7.
教练员、父母、管理者和运动员都很感兴趣的一个话题是:在最高水平的运动竞赛中,与身体状态和技术、战术技能相比,心理技能是如何的重要.  相似文献   

8.
当今的运动员正面临前所未有的挑战.高水平的运动竞赛中,运动员的心理素质比以往任何时候都显得突出和重要.教练员要带好队,做好运动员的工作.……  相似文献   

9.
浅谈运动竞赛中教练员的心理控制重庆师范专科学校李进临赛时教练员的心理状态─-情绪稳定与否,心理水平的高低以及控制能力强弱,无疑将直接影响运动竞赛成绩,这已被无数运动实践所证明.现代运动竞赛,不仅是双方队员身体、技术、战术、心理的竞争,同时也是双方教练...  相似文献   

10.
论定向运动员"规则意识"的培养   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
余虹 《体育学刊》2005,12(5):118-119
阐述了定向运动竞赛规则与定向运动发展的关系以及加强定向运动员"规则意识"培养的必要性.提出了运动员"规则意识"培养的途径:加强规则理论学习、加强规范化训练、参与裁判实践、丰富知识结构、加强文化素养等.  相似文献   

11.
The Olympic environment has been identified as particularly stressful and unlike any other in terms of the media attention and focus placed on the competition. While the potential negative consequences of stress for coaches and their athletes have been explored, relatively little is known about the factors underpinning successful Olympic coaching performance. We explored elite coaches' perceptions of the factors that enable them to coach in a stressful Olympic environment. Eight coaches from one of Great Britain's most successful Olympic teams (i.e. consistent medal winners in the previous three Olympics) were interviewed. Inductive content analysis indicated that psychological attributes (e.g. emotional control), preparation (e.g. strategic approach), and coping at the event (e.g. team support) were factors that coaches perceived as important for successful Olympic coaching. In addition, coaches offered specific suggestions for training and development. Key themes included coach interaction (e.g. mentoring, formalizing contact) and simulating Olympic pressure. These findings offer suggestions for the education of developing coaches on the pathway to elite sports coaching.  相似文献   

12.
大球对乒乓球比赛的影响及对策   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
赵芹 《体育科技》2000,(4):16-17
大球的采用使得乒乓球比赛的对抗更加激烈、精彩。由于球体的增大 ,造成了球速减慢、旋转减弱、回合球增多等一系列的变化 ,从而大大增强了乒乓球比赛的观赏性 ,同时也在训练方法、手段、技战术等方面对教练员和运动员提出了新的要求。对这一系列的变化因素进行分析 ,并在应如何适应大球的相关对策上进行初步的探讨  相似文献   

13.
Adopting an integrated achievement goal (Nicholls, J. G. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.) and self-determination theory (Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01) perspective as proffered by Duda, J. L. (2013). (The conceptual and empirical foundations of empowering coachingTM: Setting the stage for the PAPA project. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 311–318. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2013.839414), the aim of the current study was to observe empowering and disempowering features of the multidimensional motivational coaching environment in training and competition in youth sport. Seventeen grass-roots soccer coaches were observed and rated in training and competitive settings using the multidimensional motivational climate observation system (MMCOS; Smith, N., Tessier, D., Tzioumakis, Y., Quested, E., Appleton, P., Sarrazin, P., … Duda, J. L. (2015). Development and validation of the multidimensional motivational climate observation system (MMCOS). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37, 4–22. doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0059). In line with our hypotheses, coaches created different motivational environments in the two contexts. More specifically, coaches were observed to create a less empowering and more disempowering environment in competition compared to in training. The observed differences were underpinned by distinctive motivational strategies used by coaches in the two contexts. Findings have implications for the assessment of the coach-created motivational environment and the promotion of quality motivation for young athletes taking part in grass-roots-level sport.  相似文献   

14.
分析了我国普通高校高水平运动队发展中的阻碍因素,如高水平运动队建设条件的保障不够、生源匮乏、竞赛制度不完善、缺乏高水平教练员、学习和训练矛盾解决不当等,并在此基础上从筹集保障经费途径、优化配置教练员队伍、扩大生源面、完善竞赛机制等方面提出了解决对策。  相似文献   

15.
To investigate whether coaches encourage their athletes to use imagery, two studies were undertaken. In the first, 317 athletes completed the Coaches' Encouragement of Athletes' Imagery Use Questionnaire. In the second, 215 coaches completed a slightly modified version of this questionnaire. It was found that coaches and athletes generally agreed on the relative frequency with which coaches encourage athletes to use imagery across the 4 Ws (i.e., where, when, why, and what). Coaches promoted imagery use more in conjunction with competition than training and injury rehabilitation, and higher-level coaches encouraged imagery use far more than their recreational counterparts. In addition, the level of athlete being coached had a major impact on how much or little coaches encouraged their athletes to use imagery. Coaches encouraged higher level athletes (i.e., international, national, varsity) to use imagery more than club and recreational athletes.  相似文献   

16.
随着国家对体育运动发展支持力度的加大,民俗体育项目得以迅速发展,其中龙舟运动在成为全国竞技运动正式比赛项目后,逐渐在高校发展并具有较大规模。但是竞技龙舟运动在训练或比赛中易导致体育风险事故的发生,或给学生的身心和财产带来严重的损失。本文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、帕累托分析法等研究方法,以高校竞技龙舟运动风险因素为研究对象,以高校竞技龙舟运动员、教练员、裁判员为调查对象,对其龙舟运动的风险情况进行调查与分析,运用帕累托分析法进行数据分析,找出高校竞技龙舟运动风险的主次风险因素,提出对高校竞技龙舟运动的风险防范对策。得出以下结论:(1)高校竞技龙舟运动的主要风险为组织管理因素风险、场地器材因素风险、运动员自身因素风险和教练员的影响因素风险;其他因素风险为次要风险;裁判员的影响因素风险为一般风险。(2)组织管理因素风险主要表现在赛区组织、运动员管理、学校管理方面;场地环境因素风险主要集中在自然环境、龙舟场地、龙舟器材方面;运动员自身因素风险主要体现在运动员的行为活动、心理、知能技能方面。(3)无法去控制体育运动自身不可避免的风险,但可以因地制宜地应对风险,运用预防控制法、风险规避法、风险转移法进行针对各类风险的防范。  相似文献   

17.
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从赛事路线的视角出发,对马拉松运动员比赛成绩的影响因素进行分析,以达到提高运动员比赛成绩的目的。研究表明:赛事路线中影响马拉松运动员比赛成绩的主观因素有运动员对路线的熟悉程度、对不同路向测量方法的掌握情况、对各种路段针对性的训练情况;客观因素有路面状况、赛道周边环境、赛事服务者等。建议:运动员赛前要了解影响比赛成绩的主客观因素,并进行针对性的训练。本研究为教练员、运动员的训练和比赛提供参考,以引起教练员、运动员的重视,具有一定的实践意义。  相似文献   

18.
During this study, 10 expert coaches were interviewed to examine their views on aspects of their individual coaching practice. Four themes emerged from the interviews: (a) the long-term approach, (b) the authentic coaching environment, (c) creating a learning environment, and (d) the quality and quantity of training sessions. These coaches were consistent in their attempts to facilitate learning experiences for the athletes, while setting high standards in both training and competition. The study's findings show that expert coaches have to orchestrate a large number of variables when planning and executing a training session, and their success depends on their coaching knowledge and their skill at contextualizing the necessary components for specific situations.  相似文献   

19.
从奥运会看我国田径运动存在的问题及发展对策   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
运用文献资料、数理统计、比较分析法,对中国田径运动员在6届奥运会的比赛成绩进行分析,找出中国田径运动中存在的主要问题,并针对问题提出了对策:保持传统优势项目的可持续发展;重点发展女子项目的同时,逐渐挖掘男子潜力;加大后备人才的培养力度;提高教练员的水平和能力,加强其综合素质的培养。  相似文献   

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